Antenna Analyzer

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Antenna Analyzer

John Harper
I highly recommend this one - cost effective, easy to build and compares
favorable to more expensive models:
https://ae5x.blogspot.com/2017/10/new-antenna-analyzer.html

More here:
https://ae5x.blogspot.com/2017/11/a-brief-comparison-of-two-antenna.html


73,
John AE5X
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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

pa0pje
John,

I saw that one on FunkAmateur/Box73, they sell the kit.

What appeals me is the price (155 euro), the simplicity the way it can
be built, the features, apart form being a nice graphical analyzer it's
much more like a signal generator from 100 kHz to 100 MHz. It's readable
in direct sunlight due to it's LCD type (like te one on a K3 even the
same backlight color) And the power supply: it uses two AA cells.

I have it and I can say: Highly recommended.

72/73
Peter - PA0PJE

PS No connection to FA/Box73...


Op 2017-12-01 13:57 schreef John Harper:

> I highly recommend this one - cost effective, easy to build and compares
> favorable to more expensive models:
> https://ae5x.blogspot.com/2017/10/new-antenna-analyzer.html
>
> More here:
> https://ae5x.blogspot.com/2017/11/a-brief-comparison-of-two-antenna.html
>
>
> 73,
> John AE5X
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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>
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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

Ignacy
The choice of analyzers is not that simple unless cheap price is the only
factor.

I have four analyzers: Rigexpert 230Pro, FA-VA4, VNWA3 and Mini60.

Rigexpert covers up to 230 MHz and costs about $500. It is the easiest to
use and has the most functionality. Less accurate because it does not have
OLS calibration and is pretty big, but new models (Zoom) have calibration
and are much lighter. Seems rain resistant. Coax testing for short and
length is a blessing. I use it most of the time.

VNWA3 covers > 1300 MHz and costs about $600 but needs a computer. Often
requires multiple calibrations requiring an hr. Has two port for filters and
beam testing. I use it only when nothing else works.

FA-VA4 works up to 100 MHz and is very accurate after good calibration
(included 50 Ohm load is not too good). Light but not the smallest. Getting
things done takes many buttons. Not waterproof. Also. soldering is tricky
and I wonder whether bad soldering will show up one time. I use FA-VA4 for
portable measurements where accuracy is important. For instance impedance of
inv L on 160m. Measure impedance, prepare appropriate coil, and no extra
fine tuning needed. Also very useful to measure properties of toroids across
frequency.

I also have mini60 that works up to 60 MHz, is very small, can be charged
via USB, and interfaces with Android phone, and costs $100. SWR accuracy is
good but X is not. I leave it for travel.





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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

Mark Goldberg
I have one more suggestion. I have a MiniVNA Tiny, expensive at about $600,
but it is a full two port Vector Network Analyzer in a 2.5" X 2.5" X 1" box
connected via USB. It has both a computer app and a phone app to run it. I
have taken it out in the field where I would never consider taking a 75 lb
VNA. I have used it to analyze antennas, filters, transmission lines and to
characterize caps and inductors over frequency.

73,

Mark
W7MLG

On Fri, Dec 1, 2017 at 9:16 AM, Ignacy <[hidden email]> wrote:

> The choice of analyzers is not that simple unless cheap price is the only
> factor.
>
> I have four analyzers: Rigexpert 230Pro, FA-VA4, VNWA3 and Mini60.
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
> Message delivered to [hidden email]
>
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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

Wes Stewart-2
In reply to this post by Ignacy
What calibrations are you doing that take an hour?

You can do a master cal with lots of points in 5 minutes.

I use mine in the field all the time using a Win 10 touch screen tablet.  The
software is phenomenal.  I've been doing network analysis since the days when
the calibration curve was a grease pencil line on a CRT.  I (my employer) bought
one of the first HP8510s sold to a non-governmental agency.  It cost IIRC north
of $200K, was in a 4-foot rack cabinet and probably weighed 500 pounds.  With an
admittedly reduced frequency range, the VNWA3 is for all practical purposes the
equal of the '8510 and I can hold it in the palm of my hand!

With a good external frequency standard (I use a Bodnar GPSDO) it makes an
excellent frequency counter and works as a limited function spectrum analyzer.

One other thing.  On my 160-meter inverted-L antenna I receive a couple of AM
broadcast stations at -3dBm.  If I limit the lower sweep frequency to 1.7 MHz
the VNWA3 is unaffected.  I suspect some of these other boxes are not so resilient.

Wes N7WS
Not associated with any of the players who designed or built this thing.  Simply
a very satisfied customer.


On 12/1/2017 9:16 AM, Ignacy wrote:
>
> VNWA3 covers > 1300 MHz and costs about $600 but needs a computer. Often
> requires multiple calibrations requiring an hr. Has two port for filters and
> beam testing. I use it only when nothing else works.

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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

Jim Brown-10
On 12/1/2017 10:30 AM, Wes Stewart wrote:
> What calibrations are you doing that take an hour?
>
> You can do a master cal with lots of points in 5 minutes.

Yes.  AND, more important, calibrations can be saved for standard
measurement setups, so when you're always using a previous setup,
there's no need to recalibrate -- you simply load the previous calibration.

> I use mine in the field all the time using a Win 10 touch screen
> tablet.  The software is phenomenal.  I've been doing network analysis
> since the days when the calibration curve was a grease pencil line on
> a CRT.  I (my employer) bought one of the first HP8510s sold to a
> non-governmental agency.  It cost IIRC north of $200K, was in a 4-foot
> rack cabinet and probably weighed 500 pounds.  With an admittedly
> reduced frequency range, the VNWA3 is for all practical purposes the
> equal of the '8510 and I can hold it in the palm of my hand!

Like Wes, I've been doing swept complex (magnitude and phase)
measurements since 1982, first in the audio range, later at RF.  I
bought the VNWA3e about 4 years ago, and have found it to be the
excellent that Wes describes.  It has an excellent TDR function. Another
important advantage of this unit over others is that it is self-powered
from the USB port, so no external power is required.

TDR can be VERY useful when troubleshooting an antenna or feedline
problem, and the higher the analyzer can sweep, the more fine detail it
can show. The VNWA can sweep to 1.3 GHz.  Few analyzers the do TDR can
sweep nearly this high. A wideband TDR sweep can find all the splices
and many defects in a feedline.

Another use of TDR is that it allows us to measure an antenna at the
shack end of a feedline, find the electrical length of the feedline with
the TDR feature, and then using Smith Chart software (free), subtract
out the feedline to see the Z and SWR at the feedpoint.

Note also that this is a vector NETWORK analyzer. A NETWORK analyzer has
input and output ports, so that in addition to impedance and TDR, it can
also measure the response of any system. You can, for example, measure
the effectiveness of filters, and the coupling between adjacent
antennas. These plots of bandpass filter response were done with the
VNWA 3e. Note that you can display several views of the same
measurement. These display SWR, attenuation, and reflection loss, and
the markers show values within the passband and on other ham bands.

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/BandpassFilterData.htm

These data were used to generate this report that ran in National
Contest Journal in 2014.

http://k9yc.com/BandpassFilterSurvey.pdf

> With a good external frequency standard (I use a Bodnar GPSDO) it
> makes an excellent frequency counter and works as a limited function
> spectrum analyzer.

Yes, and quite versatile in that mode. Inexpensive SDRs also provide
limited spectrum analyzer functions, and some of them are quite good IF
the user is careful to prevent overload and knows how to avoid false
responses from aliasing.

> One other thing.  On my 160-meter inverted-L antenna I receive a
> couple of AM broadcast stations at -3dBm.  If I limit the lower sweep
> frequency to 1.7 MHz the VNWA3 is unaffected.  I suspect some of these
> other boxes are not so resilient.

This can be very important -- many analyzers get blown away by AM
broadcast stations.

Here are links to the mfr, SDRKits. The VNWA is NOT a kit, it is built
and fully tested. You want the model 3E or 3EC with calibration kit and
cables.

https://www.sdr-kits.net/index.php?route=web/pages&page_id=29_29

https://www.sdr-kits.net/index.php?route=web/pages&page_id=68_68

73, Jim K9YC

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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

wc1m
In reply to this post by pa0pje
Jim wrote:

> Note also that this is a vector NETWORK analyzer. A NETWORK analyzer has input and output ports, so that in addition to impedance and TDR, it can also measure the response of any system. You can, for example, measure the effectiveness of filters, and the coupling between adjacent antennas.

Jim, for those of us who haven’t used a network analyzer, how do you use one to measure coupling between antennas?

73, Dick WC1M


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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

ab2tc
Hi,

That ought to be fairly straightforward. Connect one antenna to the the
output port of the analyzer and the other antenna to the input port. Then
set the sweep for the frequency range you want to test.

AB2TC - Knut


wc1m wrote

> Jim wrote:
>
>> Note also that this is a vector NETWORK analyzer. A NETWORK analyzer has
>> input and output ports, so that in addition to impedance and TDR, it can
>> also measure the response of any system. You can, for example, measure
>> the effectiveness of filters, and the coupling between adjacent antennas.
>
> Jim, for those of us who haven’t used a network analyzer, how do you use
> one to measure coupling between antennas?
>
> 73, Dick WC1M
>
>
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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

Wes Stewart-2
In reply to this post by wc1m
In this case think of the network analyzer as a transmitter with a receiver
tuned to the same frequency.  Before testing you connect the two together and
normalize the receiver response to unity at each test frequency. Now connect the
transmitter port to one antenna and the receive port to the other antenna.  The
response will be some fraction of unity, which can be presented as %
transmitted, or more often in dB.

Wes  N7WS



On 12/3/2017 2:16 PM, Dick Green wrote:
> Jim wrote:
>
>> Note also that this is a vector NETWORK analyzer. A NETWORK analyzer has input and output ports, so that in addition to impedance and TDR, it can also measure the response of any system. You can, for example, measure the effectiveness of filters, and the coupling between adjacent antennas.
> Jim, for those of us who haven’t used a network analyzer, how do you use one to measure coupling between antennas?
>
> 73, Dick WC1M
>

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Re: Antenna Analyzer (FA-VA4)

Jim Brown-10
In reply to this post by wc1m
Simple. Connect the analyzer output to one antenna, the input to the
other.  Set the sweep range for that where you want to look at antenna
coupling (usually one band for which the antennas are used). Make a
sweep and tell the analyzer software to display S21 in dB.  S21 is the
gain of a device or network.

73, Jim

On 12/3/2017 1:16 PM, Dick Green wrote:
> Jim wrote:
>
>> Note also that this is a vector NETWORK analyzer. A NETWORK analyzer has input and output ports, so that in addition to impedance and TDR, it can also measure the response of any system. You can, for example, measure the effectiveness of filters, and the coupling between adjacent antennas.
> Jim, for those of us who haven’t used a network analyzer, how do you use one to measure coupling between antennas?
>
> 73, Dick WC1M
>
>

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