Antenna Question for KX1

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Antenna Question for KX1

m0bmn
Hi All

 

I have been playing with my KX1 in the back yard the last week or so and
found that about 26ft of wire in the hot side of the bnc connector and about
the same to the cold side gets me a good match with the built in ATU on
40,30,20m

Now if I use the same wires but add 20ft of coax between the radio and these
wires I find it very hard to get a match on any band, do I need to use a
balun at the end of the coax?

Any thoughts

Paul

M0BMN

 

 


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Re: Antenna Question for KX1

Ed - K9EW
Hi Paul,

Without modeling your antenna, I don't know what the feedpoint impedances
are, but it's a good thing that you can match them with the KX-1.  The 20
foot length of coax is transforming the impedance to something outside the
range of your KX-1, and a balun wouldn't help unless (perhaps) it was also
an impedance transformer.

Hope this answers your question.

73,
ed - k9ew

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Re: Antenna Question for KX1

Dave, G4AON
In reply to this post by m0bmn
Paul

The loss in poorly matched coax can be very high, you might consider
using a length of 300 Ohm ribbon cable instead. You will need a balun at
the KX1 end of the ribbon. With my K1 across 40/30/20/15 I find a 66
foot top (33' each side) with 32 foot of ribbon tunes with the KAT1 in
my K1. I understand the tuning range of the KX1 ATU is even less than
that fitted to a K1, so you might have to play around with the length of
ribbon to get a satisfactory match. The advantage is you can get the
dipole part of the antenna a reasonable height with a fishing pole or
similar support.

73 Dave, G4AON
K1 # 1154
K2 # 1892
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RE: Antenna Question for KX1

Don Wilhelm-3
In reply to this post by m0bmn
Paul,

A balun may or may not help. and in any case, a balun or no balun is not the
answer to your situation - the 20 ft of coax is acting like an impedance
transformer, and without a thorough analysis of your antenna and feedline
system, it is difficult to say what would help.  Perhaps some
experimentation is in order - add a 4:1 balun and see what happens, simlarly
try a 1:1 balun, try changing the length of the parallel feedline, and try
changing the length of the coax.  All these things will influence the
results, as will changing the length of the antenna wires.  If you do not
have adequate instrumentation to analyze the system, then a bit of old
fashioned 'cut and try' may be the way to properly answer your questions -
in any case, keep notes of what happens so you will know which way to go
when making future changes.  When you find something that works, rejoice and
let us know, perhaps some of us can give you some info relating to why it
works.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
>
> I have been playing with my KX1 in the back yard the last week or so and
> found that about 26ft of wire in the hot side of the bnc
> connector and about
> the same to the cold side gets me a good match with the built in ATU on
> 40,30,20m
>
> Now if I use the same wires but add 20ft of coax between the
> radio and these
> wires I find it very hard to get a match on any band, do I need to use a
> balun at the end of the coax?
>
> Any thoughts
>
> Paul
>
> M0BMN
>
>

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Re: Antenna Question for KX1

Alexandra Carter
Try taking a big fat toroid from somewhere and looping your coax
through that about 15 times at the antenna end and see how that works
for you. Alternately, put a bunch of clip-on beads on the coax at the
antenna end and try that. Alternately, try lengthening the antenna on
the 'hot' side as the coax braid may be acting as the ground side. Not
saying I know, just saying, Try. 73 de Alex NS6Y.

On Apr 30, 2006, at 5:49 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:

> Paul,
>
> A balun may or may not help. and in any case, a balun or no balun is
> not the
> answer to your situation - the 20 ft of coax is acting like an
> impedance
> transformer, and without a thorough analysis of your antenna and
> feedline
> system, it is difficult to say what would help.  Perhaps some
> experimentation is in order - add a 4:1 balun and see what happens,
> simlarly
> try a 1:1 balun, try changing the length of the parallel feedline, and
> try
> changing the length of the coax.  All these things will influence the
> results, as will changing the length of the antenna wires.  If you do
> not
> have adequate instrumentation to analyze the system, then a bit of old
> fashioned 'cut and try' may be the way to properly answer your
> questions -
> in any case, keep notes of what happens so you will know which way to
> go
> when making future changes.  When you find something that works,
> rejoice and
> let us know, perhaps some of us can give you some info relating to why
> it
> works.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>>
>> I have been playing with my KX1 in the back yard the last week or so
>> and
>> found that about 26ft of wire in the hot side of the bnc
>> connector and about
>> the same to the cold side gets me a good match with the built in ATU
>> on
>> 40,30,20m
>>
>> Now if I use the same wires but add 20ft of coax between the
>> radio and these
>> wires I find it very hard to get a match on any band, do I need to
>> use a
>> balun at the end of the coax?
>>
>> Any thoughts
>>
>> Paul
>>
>> M0BMN
>>
>>
>
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> Elecraft mailing list
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>
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> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>

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Re: Antenna Question for KX1

Dave, G4AON
In reply to this post by m0bmn
Paul

You might like to check out this antenna idea on the Adventure Radio
Society web site:

http://www.arsqrp.com/ars/pages/back_issues/2006_text/0506_text/N7XJa.html

Looks good to me, and it's been used on 40/30/20 with a KX1.

73 Dave, G4AON
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RE: Antenna Question for KX1

crmabbott
In reply to this post by m0bmn
Is the coax ok?

Add or remove length from antenna. Guessing interaction
between coax & antenna. This should demonstrate that pretty
quick.

What is the impedance range of auto tuner?


"Don Wilhelm" <[hidden email]> wrote:
__________
>Paul,
>
>A balun may or may not help. and in any case, a balun or
no balun is not the
>answer to your situation - the 20 ft of coax is acting
like an impedance
>transformer, and without a thorough analysis of your antenna
and feedline
>system, it is difficult to say what would help.  Perhaps some
>experimentation is in order - add a 4:1 balun and see what
happens, simlarly
>try a 1:1 balun, try changing the length of the parallel
feedline, and try
>changing the length of the coax.  All these things will
influence the
>results, as will changing the length of the antenna wires.
 If you do not
>have adequate instrumentation to analyze the system, then
a bit of old
>fashioned 'cut and try' may be the way to properly answer
your questions -
>in any case, keep notes of what happens so you will know
which way to go
>when making future changes.  When you find something that
works, rejoice and
>let us know, perhaps some of us can give you some info
relating to why it
>works.
>
>73,
>Don W3FPR
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>>
>> I have been playing with my KX1 in the back yard the
last week or so and
>> found that about 26ft of wire in the hot side of the bnc
>> connector and about
>> the same to the cold side gets me a good match with the
built in ATU on
>> 40,30,20m
>>
>> Now if I use the same wires but add 20ft of coax between the
>> radio and these
>> wires I find it very hard to get a match on any band,
do I need to use a

>> balun at the end of the coax?
>>
>> Any thoughts
>>
>> Paul
>>
>> M0BMN
>>
>>
>
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>
>Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
>Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>.

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Re: Antenna Question for KX1

Trevor Day
In reply to this post by m0bmn
In message <[hidden email]>, Paul Webb
<[hidden email]> writes

>Hi All
>
>
>
>I have been playing with my KX1 in the back yard the last week or so and
>found that about 26ft of wire in the hot side of the bnc connector and about
>the same to the cold side gets me a good match with the built in ATU on
>40,30,20m
>
>Now if I use the same wires but add 20ft of coax between the radio and these
>wires I find it very hard to get a match on any band, do I need to use a
>balun at the end of the coax?
>
>Any thoughts
>
>Paul

Hi Paul,
I believe you are on a hiding to nothing attempting to reproduce the
results via a length of coax cable.  Remember those initial results were
obtained with the ATU connected directly to the antenna.  Everything
after the ATU is effectively the antenna and is likely to radiate,
including the coax. Adding a balun will do absolutely nothing except to
change the electrical antenna length (where the antenna in this case is
the coax and the original wires), your coax will still radiate and you
are likely to get poor results.

With this sort of antenna the ATU must *always* be at the antenna end of
the feeder, whether that be directly after the ATU in the KX1 as in your
initial trials, or at the antenna end of the 20 foot of coax as you
attempted later.  The only exception to this is when the antenna
presents an electrical quarter wave or odd multiple thereof.  In those
cases, no ATU is necessary.

Trev G3ZYY

--
Trevor Day
UKSMG #217
www.uksmg.org

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