Assembly mat

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Assembly mat

Ken817821
Well, the assembly manual leads me to think otherwise.

It stresses conductivity, getting all components to the same potential, etc.
When I look up these mats on websites, I find two kinds - conducting and nonconducting.  The wording in the manual says to me to get the conducting type.

Ken K5WK
Yuma, AZ
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RE: Assembly mat

AC7AC
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Re: Assembly mat

Mark Bayern
In reply to this post by Ken817821
Right! get a conductive mat, with a HIGH-RESISTANCE per square.

Mark
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Re: Assembly mat

S Sacco
In reply to this post by Ken817821
If you're going to do this, why not save more $$$, and just grab some
aluminum foil, and spread it out on the table?

I can't *imagine* why not a single one of those smarty-pants
engineering types has ever thought of this, and instead, specify
special anti-static mats.  :-)

For whatever it's worth, I bought my mat for ~ $29 from CyberGuys:
http://www.cyberguys.com/templates/SearchDetail.asp?productID=451

It was pretty nice, although I don't have much to compare it to.

Be careful, okay?

73,
Steve NN4X


On 4/2/08, Ken <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Well, the assembly manual leads me to think otherwise.
>
> It stresses conductivity, getting all components to the same potential, etc.
> When I look up these mats on websites, I find two kinds - conducting and nonconducting.  The wording in the manual says to me to get the conducting type.
>
> Ken K5WK
> Yuma, AZ
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Re: Assembly mat

w7go
If you use a bright lamp over the table as I do, the glare from the foil
would not be good.
As has been said before, if you are going to spent the money on a nice
Elecraft kit, spend
a few extra bucks and get a anti static mat.
Just my opinion.

73,

Tony W7GO

73,

Tony W7GO

S Sacco wrote:
> If you're going to do this, why not save more $$$, and just grab some
> aluminum foil, and spread it out on the table?
>
>
>  

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RE: Assembly mat

Michael Harvey
In reply to this post by Ken817821

All surfaces contain a charge except those that are designed not to. Non-conductive material will not hold or generate any electrical charge. Therefore, it is desireable to use this material when storing or transporting devices that can be damaged by Electro Static Discharge (ESD).
 
You want a conductive ESD mat! These are made by a number of manufacturers a route the static away from your body, shirt, radio, ect to ground. It also keeps it from damaging sensitive electronic components inside the radio. These come in a variety of materials and prices. By using the wrong surface, you can do more damage than you would on a normal table top.
 
One hint!
 
Run the humidifier! Dry air increases static generation.
 
73
 
Mike
 
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Re: Assembly mat

Matt Palmer-4
I hate to add my 2 cents but as far as a humidifier, you want above 30
percent humidity, an air ionizer would be the next step up after that,
a lot of the larger RF transistors used in my workplace are especially
sensitive, and it is a requirement to run an ionizer to prevent gate
damage.


Matt
KD8DAO
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RE: Assembly mat

AC7AC
In reply to this post by Michael Harvey
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Re: Assembly mat

M0XDF
In reply to this post by Michael Harvey
I'm not convinced - I thought ESD packaging is designed to conduct  
across its inner surface, therefore preventing the build up of static  
and charge on one part.
--
Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe.
-Galileo Galilei, physicist and astronomer (1564-1642)

On 2 Apr 2008, at 21:34, Michael Harvey wrote:
> All surfaces contain a charge except those that are designed not to.  
> Non-conductive material will not hold or generate any electrical  
> charge. Therefore, it is desireable to use this material when  
> storing or transporting devices that can be damaged by Electro  
> Static Discharge (ESD).

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Re: Assembly mat

Matt Palmer-4
On Wed, Apr 2, 2008 at 5:38 PM, David Ferrington, M0XDF
<[hidden email]> wrote:
> I'm not convinced - I thought ESD packaging is designed to conduct across
> its inner surface, therefore preventing the build up of static and charge on


depends on the type of ESD packaging, esd protected or esd resistant,
the pink plastic material will not develop a charge, while the shiny
bags or black foam are conductive protecting the device. there are
also the black plastic boxes which will not generate static.

Matt
Kd8dao
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K3: Would not it be nice...

Arie Kleingeld PA3A

Would not it be nice... if someone measured the IMD dynamic range of the
K3 with the interfering signals placed within the bandwidth of the first
IF (roofing) filter?
Or has that one already been published somewhere? Or is that impossible
to measure?

Arie PA3A

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RE: K3: Would not it be nice...

Joe Subich, W4TV-3

Nobody makes 500 Hz IMD dynamic range measurements - they
are meaningless but that is what it would take to get both
interfering signals inside the passband of the 2.7 KHz
roofing filter.  

Sherwood has made some very close in blocking dynamic range
measurements but I do not know if he has released that data.
The essence of the private e-mail is that even at 1 KHz the
limiting factor in the K3 is not blocking but phase noise
performance of the K3 and/or the interfering signal.

The final analysis is that key clicks and phase noise from
signals less than 1 KHz way would be more of a problem than
either IMD or blocking.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV
 
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Arie
> Kleingeld PA3A
> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2008 6:45 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: [Elecraft] K3: Would not it be nice...
>
>
>
> Would not it be nice... if someone measured the IMD dynamic
> range of the K3 with the interfering signals placed within
> the bandwidth of the first IF (roofing) filter? Or has that
> one already been published somewhere? Or is that impossible
> to measure?
>
> Arie PA3A
>
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Re: K3: Would not it be nice...

Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
In reply to this post by Arie Kleingeld PA3A
To answer your last question, PA3AKE has published 3rd Order Dynamic Range
data with both signals in the passband of the roofing filter of a homebrewed
receiver's front end. You might like to look at his website. In my
experience when working 40m SSB DX zero beat with a BC station's carrier,
maintaining a large in- passband  receiver dynamic range helps a lot.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD


Arie Kleingeld PA3A wrote on Wednesday, April 02, 2008 11:44 PM

> Would not it be nice... if someone measured the IMD dynamic range of the
> K3 with the interfering signals placed within the bandwidth of the first
> IF (roofing) filter?
> Or has that one already been published somewhere? Or is that impossible
> to measure?
>
> Arie PA3A

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Re: Assembly mat

Rick Kunath
In reply to this post by w7go
Tony Morgan wrote:
> If you use a bright lamp over the table as I do, the glare from the foil
> would not be good.
> As has been said before, if you are going to spent the money on a nice
> Elecraft kit, spend
> a few extra bucks and get a anti static mat.
> Just my opinion.

Not to mention that the conductivity of the aluminum foil is so high as
to actually damage the ESD sensitive parts you are trying to protect.

You want a conductive mat, just not so conductive so as to discharge the
charges too rapidly. Conductive ESD mats are designed with just enough
conductivity to slowly discharge the static buildup without causing such
high discharge currents as to damage the solid state device.

The mat is then connected via a several megohm resistor to the
electrical ground of the room. Wrist straps of similar conductive
properties are used to ensure a common potential between your body and
the bench mat. A floor mat of a similar material, and grounded as the
bench mat would be (or a conductive floor surface), and either
conductive shoes and socks, or special inserts with heel and body skin
contact are often used where movement is necessary in a lab and a wrist
strap is too restrictive. Special air ionizers, often generating the
ionized stream via a radioactive polonium pellet are often used for
extra protection at workstations.

I think the original reference to aluminum foil was a joke, wasn't it?
It was highlighted. Not everyone may have understood.

Additionally, the conductive surface of the foil would be a shock
hazard, also something undesirable on a workbench.

Rick Kunath, k9ao
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RE: K3: Would not it be nice...

N8LP
In reply to this post by Arie Kleingeld PA3A
For a graphic representation of Joe's point, check out the BDR section
of my LP-PAN web page at http://www.telepostinc.com/LP-PAN.html

I ran some tests of the K3/LP-PAN combo for very close in interference.
The phase noise issue pointed out by Joe can be seen quite easily in the
panoramic display. As you slide the interfering signal toward the wanted
one, the noise sidebands of the interfering signal become higher than
the noise floor, and eventually louder than the desired signal. In my
test, I slid a very clean S9+63dB signal from an analog HP generator
toward a 3uV desired signal, and the noise sidebands were just audible
at a bit over 3 kHz spacing. With the interfering signal at S9+18dB, the
sidebands could be heard at about 800 Hz spacing. With this strength of
interference, the interfering signal had to be within about 200 Hz to
wipe out the desired signal. This would be worse with a synthesized rig
as the interference, of course, or a signal with modulation (even CW).
At this signal level (just below the HAGC threshold), the K3's DSP
dynamic range is high enough that AGC could be disabled, avoiding
pumping. It's a moot point, however, since you're not likely to find
interference this clean in practice, unless your neighbor has a xtal
controlled QRP rig ;-)

73,
Larry N8LP



> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 49
> Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2008 22:29:33 -0400
> From: "Joe Subich, W4TV" <[hidden email]>
> Subject: RE: [Elecraft] K3: Would not it be nice...
> To: "'Arie Kleingeld PA3A'" <[hidden email]>,
> <[hidden email]>
> Message-ID: <007101c89532$8dd63bb0$0400000a@laptop>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
>
>
> Nobody makes 500 Hz IMD dynamic range measurements - they
> are meaningless but that is what it would take to get both
> interfering signals inside the passband of the 2.7 KHz
> roofing filter.  
>
> Sherwood has made some very close in blocking dynamic range
> measurements but I do not know if he has released that data.
> The essence of the private e-mail is that even at 1 KHz the
> limiting factor in the K3 is not blocking but phase noise
> performance of the K3 and/or the interfering signal.
>
> The final analysis is that key clicks and phase noise from
> signals less than 1 KHz way would be more of a problem than
> either IMD or blocking.
>
> 73,
>
>    ... Joe, W4TV
>  
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RE: K3: Would not it be nice...

Joe Subich, W4TV-3

> For a graphic representation of Joe's point, check out the
> BDR section of my LP-PAN web page at
> http://www.telepostinc.com/LP-PAN.html

The 5 KHz and 2 KHz examples with LP-Pan and PowerSDR are "worst
case" for the K3 and would be equivalent to using the FM filter
for all modes.  Even at 2 KHz, the interfering carrier would be
nearly 30 dB down the skirt of the 2.8 KHz/8 pole filter and
any IMD between it and another signal even farther away would
be down significantly (assuming the CW signal is centered).

Phase noise, key clicks and transmitted IMD from other stations
will be the limiting factor for receiver performance in the K3.  

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV
 




> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Larry Phipps
> Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2008 9:15 AM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: RE: [Elecraft] K3: Would not it be nice...
>
>
> For a graphic representation of Joe's point, check out the
> BDR section
> of my LP-PAN web page at http://www.telepostinc.com/LP-PAN.html
>
> I ran some tests of the K3/LP-PAN combo for very close in
> interference.
> The phase noise issue pointed out by Joe can be seen quite
> easily in the
> panoramic display. As you slide the interfering signal toward
> the wanted
> one, the noise sidebands of the interfering signal become higher than
> the noise floor, and eventually louder than the desired signal. In my
> test, I slid a very clean S9+63dB signal from an analog HP generator
> toward a 3uV desired signal, and the noise sidebands were
> just audible
> at a bit over 3 kHz spacing. With the interfering signal at
> S9+18dB, the
> sidebands could be heard at about 800 Hz spacing. With this
> strength of
> interference, the interfering signal had to be within about 200 Hz to
> wipe out the desired signal. This would be worse with a
> synthesized rig
> as the interference, of course, or a signal with modulation
> (even CW).
> At this signal level (just below the HAGC threshold), the K3's DSP
> dynamic range is high enough that AGC could be disabled, avoiding
> pumping. It's a moot point, however, since you're not likely to find
> interference this clean in practice, unless your neighbor has a xtal
> controlled QRP rig ;-)
>
> 73,
> Larry N8LP
>
>
>
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 49
> > Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2008 22:29:33 -0400
> > From: "Joe Subich, W4TV" <[hidden email]>
> > Subject: RE: [Elecraft] K3: Would not it be nice...
> > To: "'Arie Kleingeld PA3A'" <[hidden email]>,
> > <[hidden email]>
> > Message-ID: <007101c89532$8dd63bb0$0400000a@laptop>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
> >
> >
> > Nobody makes 500 Hz IMD dynamic range measurements - they
> > are meaningless but that is what it would take to get both
> > interfering signals inside the passband of the 2.7 KHz
> > roofing filter.  
> >
> > Sherwood has made some very close in blocking dynamic range
> > measurements but I do not know if he has released that data.
> > The essence of the private e-mail is that even at 1 KHz the
> > limiting factor in the K3 is not blocking but phase noise
> > performance of the K3 and/or the interfering signal.
> >
> > The final analysis is that key clicks and phase noise from signals
> > less than 1 KHz way would be more of a problem than either IMD or
> > blocking.
> >
> > 73,
> >
> >    ... Joe, W4TV
> >  
> _______________________________________________
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Re: K3: Would not it be nice...

N8LP
The example wasn't meant to be K3 specific, but rather to graphically
show the concept of why transmitted phase noise is such an important
factor with close in interference. The overall BW in these examples is
actually >192 kHz!

Larry N8LP



Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

>> For a graphic representation of Joe's point, check out the
>> BDR section of my LP-PAN web page at
>> http://www.telepostinc.com/LP-PAN.html
>>    
>
> The 5 KHz and 2 KHz examples with LP-Pan and PowerSDR are "worst
> case" for the K3 and would be equivalent to using the FM filter
> for all modes.  Even at 2 KHz, the interfering carrier would be
> nearly 30 dB down the skirt of the 2.8 KHz/8 pole filter and
> any IMD between it and another signal even farther away would
> be down significantly (assuming the CW signal is centered).
>
> Phase noise, key clicks and transmitted IMD from other stations
> will be the limiting factor for receiver performance in the K3.  
>
> 73,
>
>    ... Joe, W4TV
>  
>
>
>
>
>  
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [hidden email]
>> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Larry Phipps
>> Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2008 9:15 AM
>> To: [hidden email]
>> Subject: RE: [Elecraft] K3: Would not it be nice...
>>
>>
>> For a graphic representation of Joe's point, check out the
>> BDR section
>> of my LP-PAN web page at http://www.telepostinc.com/LP-PAN.html
>>
>> I ran some tests of the K3/LP-PAN combo for very close in
>> interference.
>> The phase noise issue pointed out by Joe can be seen quite
>> easily in the
>> panoramic display. As you slide the interfering signal toward
>> the wanted
>> one, the noise sidebands of the interfering signal become higher than
>> the noise floor, and eventually louder than the desired signal. In my
>> test, I slid a very clean S9+63dB signal from an analog HP generator
>> toward a 3uV desired signal, and the noise sidebands were
>> just audible
>> at a bit over 3 kHz spacing. With the interfering signal at
>> S9+18dB, the
>> sidebands could be heard at about 800 Hz spacing. With this
>> strength of
>> interference, the interfering signal had to be within about 200 Hz to
>> wipe out the desired signal. This would be worse with a
>> synthesized rig
>> as the interference, of course, or a signal with modulation
>> (even CW).
>> At this signal level (just below the HAGC threshold), the K3's DSP
>> dynamic range is high enough that AGC could be disabled, avoiding
>> pumping. It's a moot point, however, since you're not likely to find
>> interference this clean in practice, unless your neighbor has a xtal
>> controlled QRP rig ;-)
>>
>> 73,
>> Larry N8LP
>>
>>
>>
>>    
>>> ------------------------------
>>>
>>> Message: 49
>>> Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2008 22:29:33 -0400
>>> From: "Joe Subich, W4TV" <[hidden email]>
>>> Subject: RE: [Elecraft] K3: Would not it be nice...
>>> To: "'Arie Kleingeld PA3A'" <[hidden email]>,
>>> <[hidden email]>
>>> Message-ID: <007101c89532$8dd63bb0$0400000a@laptop>
>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
>>>
>>>
>>> Nobody makes 500 Hz IMD dynamic range measurements - they
>>> are meaningless but that is what it would take to get both
>>> interfering signals inside the passband of the 2.7 KHz
>>> roofing filter.  
>>>
>>> Sherwood has made some very close in blocking dynamic range
>>> measurements but I do not know if he has released that data.
>>> The essence of the private e-mail is that even at 1 KHz the
>>> limiting factor in the K3 is not blocking but phase noise
>>> performance of the K3 and/or the interfering signal.
>>>
>>> The final analysis is that key clicks and phase noise from signals
>>> less than 1 KHz way would be more of a problem than either IMD or
>>> blocking.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>>
>>>    ... Joe, W4TV
>>>  
>>>      
>> _______________________________________________
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>>    
>
>
>  
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