BL-1 and BL1-1 Balun Questions

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BL-1 and BL1-1 Balun Questions

David F. Reed
Greetings folks;

I started building the balun kit, and I am suffering a bit of confusion,
that I hope to get some help straightening out here.

   1. In my ignorance, I cannot tell whether I am building a 4:1 or 1:1
      balun; though the included instruction sheets are almost the same
      (the BL1 refers to a Binocular Balun core - I assume the ferrite
      core with parallel holes, the BL1-1 does not in the parts lists,
      both refer to winding the balun.  They both refer to winding three
      turns around the balun core.

      So, ignoring the question of what I ordered for a minute, how do I
      tell which I am building?

   2. There seems to be no way to get three turns around the core with
      the wire length provided; the instructions show what appears as
      the wires starting on one side of the core, through, around so on,
      so that you end up with 3 windings visible around the outside edge
      of the core, starting at one side and finishing at the other.

      I seem to be only able to get 2 turns, leaving 1" on one side, and
      about 2" at the other, with the windings pressed fairly tightly to
      the core.

      If I take the prescribed 10" length, subtract the 1" off both
      ends, I am left with 8" with which to get the 3 turns, the
      circumference of which calculates for me to be 3*3" or 9"...  (I
      am assuming each turn takes 1" through, about .5" to make the
      turn, another 1" around, and another .5" to make the turn to go
      in, making 3" per turn) -.5" because the last winding need not
      turn and another .5" because the first "through need not turn
      either,  so 9" - 1", = 8", the remaining length, so it would seem
      to be in theory possible.

But in practice, I am failing to be able to perform this feat.  I am
hoping there is some simple if you know it trick to get me rolling again.

Thanks in advance!

--Dave

--
David F. Reed  - W5SV -     cell: 512 585-1057

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RE: BL-1 and BL1-1 Balun Questions

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Hi David:

You asked about how to get the three turns on the BL-1 core. Three turns
means that you see TWO loops of cable going down the outside to of the core
on each side. (Remember, turns are *always* counted by the number of passes
through the center of the core). For each hole, the wire starts at one end
of the core, goes through the hole (that's turn 1), loops around the
outside, back through the same hole (turn 2), around the outside the second
(and last time) then goes back through the same hole (turn 3) one last time.
Where it starts at one end you'll strip and solder to the terminals on the
board near the coaxial input connector and where it ends at the opposite end
you'll strip and solder the wires to the terminals at the output end of the
BL1 board.

I have a hunch you're trying to see three loops of wire around the core on
the outside: that's why it won't fit and there isn't enough wire. That would
make four turns!

You wanted to know if you were building the 1:1 or 4:1 version. The ONLY
difference between them is how the windings are connected at the output end
of the board. If you hook the red and white leads to the circuit board pads
as shown on the board - white leads to white pads and red leads to red pads,
you'll have a 4:1 balun.

If you want a 1:1 balun, connect the two white leads together and connect
them to the pad marked WHITE nearest the edge with a number 2 on the board,
then connect the two red leads together and connect them to the pad marked
RED at the edge with the number 1 on the board. The inner "white" and "red"
pads are not used. That's the only difference between the 1:1 and 4:1
versions.

Ron AC7AC


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Re: BL-1 and BL1-1 Balun Questions

David F. Reed
Ron,

thanks very much for the clear explanation; that was exactly what I was
doing; I can get 2 visible turns around the outside just fine, and you
explanation of the phasing making the ratio makes sense to me.

Again, many thanks.

--Dave--

Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

>Hi David:
>
>You asked about how to get the three turns on the BL-1 core. Three turns
>means that you see TWO loops of cable going down the outside to of the core
>on each side. (Remember, turns are *always* counted by the number of passes
>through the center of the core). For each hole, the wire starts at one end
>of the core, goes through the hole (that's turn 1), loops around the
>outside, back through the same hole (turn 2), around the outside the second
>(and last time) then goes back through the same hole (turn 3) one last time.
>Where it starts at one end you'll strip and solder to the terminals on the
>board near the coaxial input connector and where it ends at the opposite end
>you'll strip and solder the wires to the terminals at the output end of the
>BL1 board.
>
>I have a hunch you're trying to see three loops of wire around the core on
>the outside: that's why it won't fit and there isn't enough wire. That would
>make four turns!
>
>You wanted to know if you were building the 1:1 or 4:1 version. The ONLY
>difference between them is how the windings are connected at the output end
>of the board. If you hook the red and white leads to the circuit board pads
>as shown on the board - white leads to white pads and red leads to red pads,
>you'll have a 4:1 balun.
>
>If you want a 1:1 balun, connect the two white leads together and connect
>them to the pad marked WHITE nearest the edge with a number 2 on the board,
>then connect the two red leads together and connect them to the pad marked
>RED at the edge with the number 1 on the board. The inner "white" and "red"
>pads are not used. That's the only difference between the 1:1 and 4:1
>versions.
>
>Ron AC7AC
>  
>
--
David F. Reed  - W5SV -     cell: 512 585-1057

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KX1 Voltage

Matt and Kelly
In reply to this post by Ron D'Eau Claire-2
On page 62 of the manual, right side top, it states:

"You can connect any 7-14 V DC power supply or battery to
J1, although you should use the minimum recommended
voltage (8 V) when possible..."

Why does Elecraft recommend that the KX1 only be run with
8 volts? That's even less that a new set of Lithium
batteries would produce.  Any comments?

Matt - K7OE
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RE: KX1 Voltage

EricJ-2
Elecraft isn't recommending only 8V. They are recommending that you never go
BELOW 8 volts. Consider 8V the MIMINUM.

Eric
KE6US

-----Original Message-----
From: elecraft-bounces+eric_csuf=[hidden email]
[mailto:elecraft-bounces+eric_csuf=[hidden email]] On Behalf Of
[hidden email]
Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2005 9:41 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Elecraft] KX1 Voltage

On page 62 of the manual, right side top, it states:

"You can connect any 7-14 V DC power supply or battery to J1, although you
should use the minimum recommended voltage (8 V) when possible..."

Why does Elecraft recommend that the KX1 only be run with
8 volts? That's even less that a new set of Lithium batteries would produce.
Any comments?

Matt - K7OE
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