Bass in audio is good

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Good Amateur Practice (WAS: Bass in audio is good)

AC7AC
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RE: Bass in audio is good

Joe Subich, W4TV-3
In reply to this post by Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy

> 'Information rate' is I suppose the let-out.

Information rate is not a "let out" in analog voice.

> I would have thought that the use of ESSB would come close to
> breaking the rules on Emission Standards as imposed by some
> regulators, e.g. FCC Amateur Rules section 97.307 which says
> in part  'No amateur station transmission shall occupy more
> bandwidth than necessary for the information rate and
> emission type being transmitted, in accordance with good
> amateur practice'.

This is key and should be enforced.  Many years ago Bell Labs
(and others) proved rather thoroughly that 2.4 to 2.6 KHz
was more than adequately for "communications" purposes.  Their
tests were specifically in relation to "toll grade" audio for
long distance telephony.  

The FCC rules specifically required a maximum bandwidth of 2.6
KHz on the US 60 meter channels.  That should provide a strong
example of what FCC and NTIA consider to be the "maximum
bandwidth necessary" for single sideband operation in amateur
allocations.  

Most amateur transceivers use 2.4 KHz bandwidth filters for
SSB generation - even cascaded 2.4 KHz filters with an effective
bandwidth in the 2.2 KHz range.  The default SSB transmit bandwidth
for the K3 should be 300 - 2900 Hz or 200 - 2800 Hz in order to
not be excessively wide and meet the FCC regulations for use on
the US 60 meter allocation.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV
 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of
> Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
> Sent: Monday, May 05, 2008 2:37 PM
> To: Elecraft Discussion List
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Bass in audio is good
>
>
> Ian J Maude <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
> > Good idea, give them 5kHz :-)
> >
> > Sorry, I could not resist!
>
> I would have thought that the use of ESSB would come close to
> breaking the
> rules on Emission Standards as imposed by some regulators,
> e.g. FCC Amateur
> Rules section 97.307 which says in part  'No amateur station
> transmission
> shall occupy more bandwidth than necessary for the
> information rate and
> emission type being transmitted, in accordance with good
> amateur practice'.
> 'Information rate' is I suppose the let-out.
>
> 73,
> Geoff
> GM4ESD
>
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Re: Bass in audio is good

John-483
In reply to this post by ab2tc
More Bass on my fish stringer, is better.

John
k7up
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Re: Bass in audio is good

N2EY
In reply to this post by Mike Scott-7
In a message dated 5/5/08 5:14:48 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
[hidden email] writes:

> Many years ago Bell Labs
> (and others) proved rather thoroughly that 2.4 to 2.6 KHz
> was more than adequately for "communications" purposes.  Their
> tests were specifically in relation to "toll grade" audio for
> long distance telephony.  

Which is *not* amateur radio communication! Things like QRM, QRN and
selective fading are not usually encountered in landline telephones.

Note also that despite the quality standards, people often have to repeat
themselves on the telephone, spell out words and names, etc.
>
> The FCC rules specifically required a maximum bandwidth of 2.6
> KHz on the US 60 meter channels.  That should provide a strong
> example of what FCC and NTIA consider to be the "maximum
> bandwidth necessary" for single sideband operation in amateur
> allocations.  

No, they shouldn't.

The 60 meter channels are shared with other services. Amateurs are secondary
users there, and must conform to the primary user's standards.
>
> Most amateur transceivers use 2.4 KHz bandwidth filters for
> SSB generation - even cascaded 2.4 KHz filters with an effective
> bandwidth in the 2.2 KHz range.  The default SSB transmit bandwidth
> for the K3 should be 300 - 2900 Hz or 200 - 2800 Hz in order to
> not be excessively wide and meet the FCC regulations for use on
> the US 60 meter allocation.

Agreed! But that's only on 60 meters.

Should we stop using LSB because other services don't generally use it?
Should we channelize our bands because that's what other services do?

I say there's room for all.

73 de Jim, N2EY


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RE: Bass in audio is good

VK5ABQ
In reply to this post by Joe Subich, W4TV-3
You meant to say "affect other modes" Joe, not effect.


Joe Subich, W4TV-3 wrote
> Excellent job Mike! And if someone doesn't like bass all they
> need do is adjust the EQ. Now we have a choice.

No, adjusting the EQ messes up digital modes.  In addition,
additional bandwidth below 200 Hz makes the signal illegal
on 60 meters where the occupied bandwidth is specified at
2800 Hz maximum.  Good engineering practice calls for a
default transmitted audio spectrum of 200 Hz to 2800 Hz:
http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/faq-60.html

If you want to act like a spoiled child and be a bandwidth
pig, use your EQ to mess up your own signal.  Allow the others
to occupy 200 - 2800 Hz and be legal on 60 meters without any
need to screw around with the EQ and effect other modes.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV
 



> -----Original Message-----
> From: elecraft-bounces@mailman.qth.net
> [mailto:elecraft-bounces@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of n4lq
> Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2008 10:14 PM
> To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Bass in audio is good
>
>
> Excellent job Mike! And if someone doesn't like bass all they
> need do is
> adjust the EQ. Now we have a choice.
>
> Steve Ellington
> N4LQ@insightbb.com
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mike Scott" <mike@paxsen.com>
> To: <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
> Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2008 9:25 PM
> Subject: [Elecraft] Bass in audio is good
>
>
> >I am surprised to hear that people don't like the extra
> bandwidth in the
> > audio response in the K3.
> >
> > For me I have been reluctant to check into a regular rag
> chew net until I
> > could have some extra low frequency response. I knew that
> the K3 wouldn't
> > measure up and I didn't want the K3 to be seen in a poor light.
> >
> > Yes I am quite familiar that this is the opposite of good
> dx performance
> > but
> > these guys don't care about dx at all. They care about comfortable
> > listening. I of course care about dx when I want it and rag
> chew when I
> > want
> > it. Now I can have both. AM sounds so much fuller now also.
> >
> >
> >
> > I wouldn't want it any other way.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Mike Scott
> >
> > AE6WA Tarzana, CA
> >
> > K3/100 SN508
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> >
> > --
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> >
>
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RE: Bass in audio is good

AC7AC
In reply to this post by Joe Subich, W4TV-3
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