CAL PLL and CAL FIL

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CAL PLL and CAL FIL

Ben Hofmann K1NT
I know the CAL PLL process requires a CAL FIL after it
to make everything work correctly.  My question is if
I want to re-do the CAL FIL, do I need to do a CAL PLL
first?  I can't tell for sure from the manual, but it
seems to me that I wouldn't need to.  I'm thinking I
should probably at least let the rig warm up to
operating temp before re-doing CAL FIL however.

-Ben  K1NT
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RE: CAL PLL and CAL FIL

Don Wilhelm-3
Ben,

You can just do the CAL FIL alone.

In fact, you can do CAL PLL alone too.

Only one 'caution' - if you are to retain good dial calibration, be certain
the 4 MHz reference oscillator is set properly before doing either CAL FIL
or CAL PLL.  The best method of setting the reference is using the "N6KR
method" - see
http://www.elecraft.com/Apps/K2%20C22%20Adjust%20App%20Note.pdf for the
instructions if you do not already know the procedure.

You can do CAL FIL without setting the reference first, and your K2 will
sound great, and the filters will work fine - the dial calibration may be a
few more Hz off from what it should be, but that is the only 'bad' result.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
>
> I know the CAL PLL process requires a CAL FIL after it
> to make everything work correctly.  My question is if
> I want to re-do the CAL FIL, do I need to do a CAL PLL
> first?  I can't tell for sure from the manual, but it
> seems to me that I wouldn't need to.  I'm thinking I
> should probably at least let the rig warm up to
> operating temp before re-doing CAL FIL however.
>
> -Ben  K1NT
>
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K2: AF and RF volume controls

Alan Slusher-2
I have just acquired a used K2 (includes noise blanker, SSB adapter,
internal tuner) which seems to work fine (hears well, and I have made some
4w SSB contacts across the Caribbean islands), except for two little issues:

first, the AF gain control, when turned fully anti-clockwise (7 o'clock
position), does not silence the rig, although the control does work in
reducing/increasing audio volume over the rest of its range.  Volume at the
minimum position is about where it would be if a normal rig were at the 9
o'clock position.  I pulled the knob off and tried the bare control: no
change.

second, if the RF gain control is turned or touched at all, the rig
immediately goes silent and all the bars in the bar-graph meter are
illuminated.  Over a period of about three seconds the bars are
extinguished, from right to left, and the sound comes back up.  The control
itself works in limiting RF gain normally, depending on the position to
which it is turned.

I have another K2 (no noise blanker, no internal tuner) which works entirely
normally, so I know this behaviour is unusual.

Just wondered whether anyone had any previous experience with these
phenomena.  My impression is that the rig worked normally in the past, but
may not have been used for the last couple of years.  Serial No. is 2086.  I
got it from the original owner; although it had not been built by him, but
by one of the for-hire builders.

Would replacing the pots help?

Grateful for any assistance.

Alan  8P9BM


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RE: K2: AF and RF volume controls

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Alan SP9BM wrote:

I have just acquired a used K2 (includes noise blanker, SSB adapter,
internal tuner) which seems to work fine (hears well, and I have made some
4w SSB contacts across the Caribbean islands), except for two little issues:

first, the AF gain control, when turned fully anti-clockwise (7 o'clock
position), does not silence the rig, although the control does work in
reducing/increasing audio volume over the rest of its range.  Volume at the
minimum position is about where it would be if a normal rig were at the 9
o'clock position.  I pulled the knob off and tried the bare control: no
change.

second, if the RF gain control is turned or touched at all, the rig
immediately goes silent and all the bars in the bar-graph meter are
illuminated.  Over a period of about three seconds the bars are
extinguished, from right to left, and the sound comes back up.  The control
itself works in limiting RF gain normally, depending on the position to
which it is turned.

I have another K2 (no noise blanker, no internal tuner) which works entirely
normally, so I know this behaviour is unusual.

Just wondered whether anyone had any previous experience with these
phenomena.  My impression is that the rig worked normally in the past, but
may not have been used for the last couple of years.  Serial No. is 2086.  I
got it from the original owner; although it had not been built by him, but
by one of the for-hire builders.

Would replacing the pots help?

Grateful for any assistance.

---------------------------------

That sounds like a bad RF gain pot or a missed solder connection in the RF
Gain or AGC circuits that has become 'noisy'. It could be a bad pot.
Touching the pot causing it to act up is a very good clue. I'd look very
closely at the connections to the pot first.

The audio gain control action you're seeing is also normal for that vintage
K2, but there is help available. The original AF gain control design used
the pot to "ground" the audio, rather than control the gain. To be more
precise, the K2 uses a "push-pull" balanced audio line between stages so the
traces on the pc boards won't pick up digital noise (such noise will be
'common mode' on both of the audio circuit traces and is easily suppressed).
The pot was across the balanced lines so it "shorted out" the audio when
turned fully down. Unfortunately, the pots develop a little bit of
resistance at the "minimum' setting over time and so won't turn the gain all
the way down any longer!

The gain control circuit was redesigned to provide better control that does
not require such low resistance at the minimum setting. It also changes the
audio control to be logarithmic in nature, like most audio controls. That
happened in 2001 and was implemented at about S/N 3000, if I recall
correctly. However, Elecraft, as usual, provided instructions for owners of
older K2s to upgrade their rigs with the new circuit. The mod requires
changing a few traces and adding a couple of wires for the new circuit, but
no other parts are needed. Your present AF gain control is probably fine.
You'll need a little bit of  wire. I used some stranded wire scavenged from
a bit of old telephone extension cable.

The mod is on the Elecraft web site at:

http://www.elecraft.com/Apps/K2_AF_pot/K2_AF_gain_app_note.pdf

For an Adobe Acrobat PDF file or

http://www.elecraft.com/Apps/K2_AF_pot/K2_AF_gain_app_note.htm

For the same thing as a web page.

I incorporated that mod in my K2 S/N 1289 and it works like a champ!

Ron AC7AC

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RE: CAL PLL and CAL FIL

n8ewy
In reply to this post by Don Wilhelm-3
If you have the KDSP2 installed, can you still use the "N6KR method" to set
the reference?  I would think you would want it in Bypass.

Dohn  N8EWY

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm
Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 9:01 AM
To: [hidden email]; [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] CAL PLL and CAL FIL

Ben,

You can just do the CAL FIL alone.

In fact, you can do CAL PLL alone too.

Only one 'caution' - if you are to retain good dial calibration, be certain
the 4 MHz reference oscillator is set properly before doing either CAL FIL
or CAL PLL.  The best method of setting the reference is using the "N6KR
method" - see
http://www.elecraft.com/Apps/K2%20C22%20Adjust%20App%20Note.pdf for the
instructions if you do not already know the procedure.

You can do CAL FIL without setting the reference first, and your K2 will
sound great, and the filters will work fine - the dial calibration may be a
few more Hz off from what it should be, but that is the only 'bad' result.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
>
> I know the CAL PLL process requires a CAL FIL after it
> to make everything work correctly.  My question is if
> I want to re-do the CAL FIL, do I need to do a CAL PLL
> first?  I can't tell for sure from the manual, but it
> seems to me that I wouldn't need to.  I'm thinking I
> should probably at least let the rig warm up to
> operating temp before re-doing CAL FIL however.
>
> -Ben  K1NT
>
--
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7:47 PM

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RE: CAL PLL and CAL FIL

Don Wilhelm-3
Dohn,

There is no relationship between setting the 4 MHz reference (using any
method) and the KDSP2.

The problem with the KDSP2 (and the KAF2 to a lesser extent) is that it
contains a low pass audio filter which will mask seeing the upper frequency
end of the actual audio passband when aligning the filters (CAL FIL).

I know the bypass function in the KDSP2 is available, but I just get it out
of the picture entirely by removing it when viewing the filters with
Spectroogram - it only requires pulling the top module off, removing the
screw and installing 2 jumpers - but then that is my choice, you can use DSP
bypass just as well (the KAF2 has a switch to remove the low pass filter).

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
>
> If you have the KDSP2 installed, can you still use the "N6KR
> method" to set
> the reference?  I would think you would want it in Bypass.
>
> Dohn  N8EWY
>
>
--
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6:29 PM

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