FW: Took one turn off all the toroids!

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FW: Took one turn off all the toroids!

Brett gazdzinski-2
Well, I am scratching my head.
I unwound 1 turn off every toroid and transformer,
I did not do any of the RFC marked toroids as
if they are acting as chokes, one more turn wont hurt
I guess.

No improvement in power out, it might actually be down a bit,
but I think I found my problem area.

The rig will actually put out 15 watts or more on all
bands but 10 meters where it will do over 10, but only
if I load down the RF output detector voltage.

The digital display and the bar graph on the rig both show
serious over power above 40 meters.
On 80 and 40 things track, but above that the rig reads
the output much higher than it is, on 10 meters the
readout is over 10 or 12, the real power is 5 watts out.

What I did was to put a 10K ohm across R69, which reduces
the voltage output of the rf sense circuit.

When I do this, the power output on 80 and 40 is close to
or more than 20 watts, and stays above 15 up to 10 meters
where its down to 12 or there abouts.

Now the RF output detector talks to the cpu and that outputs
the values that read out on the bar graph and the digital
readout in the tune mode.

The cpu does correct the power, the cpu completely
controls the power, and that is my problem, since the output
sense circuit reports high above 40 meters, the cpu turns the
power down.

The RF output detector circuit is 4 resistors that
measure correctly, a .001 uf cap that is the correct value
(tried another as a test with no difference), and the
1N5711 diode.

This circuit is right on the antenna jack, and it
reports to the cpu.

I have 50 ohms right on the antenna jack, no SWR, yet
the blasted thing reads high above 40 meters.

Could it be the diode?
Could a diode work better and put out more signal
at higher frequencies?


Here are the readings I get in the tune position:

Band watts requested  digital readout actual output  output sense voltage

80      10                   12.8         12               4.12

40      10                   11.5         10.2             3.83

20      10                   11.6          8.8             3.85

15      10                   11.6          7               3.8

10      10                   11.3          6               3.65    



I just don't get it.

Brett
N2DTS

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Re: FW: Took one turn off all the toroids!

Don Wilhelm-3
Brett,

Did you actually count the turns before removing one?

Arbitrarily removing one turn may create more chaos.  The number of
turns called for in the manual are correct, and must not be altered.

The problem Ron had alluded to was that some builders can accidentally
wind an extra turn because they count the number of turns on the outside
of the core.  The proper number of turns is determined by the number of
passes through the CENTER of the core.  There are no partial turns on a
toroid.

On your power issues, that is so extreme and unusual that I am beginning
to suspect either your dummy load is frequency sensitive or there is
something else wrong.  Did you measure the dummy load with an antenna
analyzer at the frequency of operation or did you just measure it at DC
with an ohmmeter?

I would advocate that you either use your 'scope with a 10X probe or an
RF Probe to measure the actual RF voltage directly at the BNC Antenna
jack.  Do the measurement at a power level of 4 to 5 watts.  Use the RF
voltage produced to calculate the power and compare that with the power
displayed on the K2.  If the displayed power and the calculated power
are close to each other, there is nothing wrong inside the K2.

You can continue to scratch your head about your other equipment, but
using a diode detector or 'scope to measure the RF output directly will
give you the answer to the 'where is the problem' question quickly.

73,
Don W3FPR

Brett gazdzinski wrote:

> Well, I am scratching my head.
> I unwound 1 turn off every toroid and transformer,
> I did not do any of the RFC marked toroids as
> if they are acting as chokes, one more turn wont hurt
> I guess.
>
> No improvement in power out, it might actually be down a bit,
> but I think I found my problem area.
>
> The rig will actually put out 15 watts or more on all
> bands but 10 meters where it will do over 10, but only
> if I load down the RF output detector voltage.
>
> The digital display and the bar graph on the rig both show
> serious over power above 40 meters.
> On 80 and 40 things track, but above that the rig reads
> the output much higher than it is, on 10 meters the
> readout is over 10 or 12, the real power is 5 watts out.
>
> What I did was to put a 10K ohm across R69, which reduces
> the voltage output of the rf sense circuit.
>
> When I do this, the power output on 80 and 40 is close to
> or more than 20 watts, and stays above 15 up to 10 meters
> where its down to 12 or there abouts.
>
> Now the RF output detector talks to the cpu and that outputs
> the values that read out on the bar graph and the digital
> readout in the tune mode.
>
> The cpu does correct the power, the cpu completely
> controls the power, and that is my problem, since the output
> sense circuit reports high above 40 meters, the cpu turns the
> power down.
>
> The RF output detector circuit is 4 resistors that
> measure correctly, a .001 uf cap that is the correct value
> (tried another as a test with no difference), and the
> 1N5711 diode.
>
> This circuit is right on the antenna jack, and it
> reports to the cpu.
>
> I have 50 ohms right on the antenna jack, no SWR, yet
> the blasted thing reads high above 40 meters.
>
> Could it be the diode?
> Could a diode work better and put out more signal
> at higher frequencies?
>
>
> Here are the readings I get in the tune position:
>
> Band watts requested  digital readout actual output  output sense voltage
>
> 80      10                   12.8         12               4.12
>
> 40      10                   11.5         10.2             3.83
>
> 20      10                   11.6          8.8             3.85
>
> 15      10                   11.6          7               3.8
>
> 10      10                   11.3          6               3.65    
>
>
>
> I just don't get it.
>
> Brett
> N2DTS
>
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>
_______________________________________________
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Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
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