Folding Solar Panel

classic Classic list List threaded Threaded
3 messages Options
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Folding Solar Panel

Don Brown-4
Hi All

I finally got the solar panels mentioned below so here is a report on them.

The panel is 5.5x8 when folded and has 5 sections 4 of which have solar
cells. There are 4 metal grommets in the corners of the end panels for
mounting with rope or bungee cords. It comes with a 10ft cord that can be
removed and a cigarette lighter socket adapter. The panel is housed in a
nylon fabric and is simi-flexiable.  I measured the output at 20 volts open
circuit and 380mA in noon sun. This is over 5 watts and the sun is not as
bright this time of year so it should do even better in the summer when the
sun is higher overhead. I connected it to one of my low power controllers
and a 2.8 amp gel cell battery and it had the controller cycling within a
few minutes although the battery was not really discharged much.

The bottom line is this would make a great panel for backpackers as it folds
up into a small package and is only a few ounces. It is much more practical
and lighter than a VW panel as well as more powerful. It can charge a small
gel cell or a 10 cell pack of NiMH batteries to run a K1 or KX1 in addition
it could also charge a cell phone, GPS, IPod or lamp as long as you
monitored the charge time. With one of my low power controllers and a small
1-3 amp hour gel cell you could leave the battery on charge all day without
worry of overcharging.

Don Brown



>>>>>>>>>
Hi All

I just ordered 2 solar panels from Northerntool.com to experiment with.
These panels are on close out and are rated at 5 watts. They appear to be
about 4x5 when folded and fold out into 5 sections. It has a weather proof
nylon shell with grommets at the corners for mounting. This looks like a
great little panel for backpacking or other portable use. They are only $35
on sale now catalog number 339974-1615.

I have seen similar panels go for much more than this and these are higher
power than the popular VW panels. A small 2-5 amp gel cell and one of my low
power solar controllers would be great for a K1 or KX1. You can also easily
charge a 10 cell 2000-2500 mAH NiMH battery pack without a controller as
long as you did not leave them on charge too long, about 4-5 hours with full
sun. Usual disclaimers no connection with Northern Tool

Don Brown
KD5NDB
<<<<<<<<<<<
_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com

Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: Folding Solar Panel

Mike Harris-9
G'day folks,

| nylon fabric and is simi-flexiable.  I measured the output at 20 volts
open
| circuit and 380mA in noon sun. This is over 5 watts and the sun is not
as
| bright this time of year so it should do even better in the summer when
the
| sun is higher overhead.

Calculating the wattage of solar panels by using the open circuit voltage
and short circuit current does not represent a real world operating
condition, albeit a common method used by manufacturers to mug the unwary.
>From bitter experience (hill top solar powered microwave telephone network
repeaters) I reached the conclusion that once you have got the nominal
solar panel/system voltage matched all you are interested in is current
into and out of the battery.  Batteries operate in a world of current, Ah
capacity, watts are virtually meaningless, only giving a rough guide to
panel dimensioning for a given load.

Regards,

Mike VP8NO

_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com

Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: Folding Solar Panel

Don Brown-4
Hi

I use 14 volts times the current delivered to calculate the wattage of a
panel. The open circuit voltage is only useful to get an idea of how much
overhead you have and is determined by the number of cells in series. Each
cell will produce about .5 volts at a current determined by the size of the
cell and the amount of light falling on the cell. This folding panel has 40
cells that are 1 1/4x 1 3/4 each. I measured 380 mA into a fully charged
battery at 14 volts. .38 times 14 volts is 5.32 watts. This is what I based
my statement of an output exceeding 5 watts.

 I have panels that output as low as 18 volts and some as high as 30 volts
open circuit but as solar panels are constant current devices the open
circuit voltage is really not critical as long as it is somewhat over the
batteries maximum terminal voltage plus any circuit drops in the wiring or
controller. My controllers use power fets with very low on resistance and
shottkey blocking diodes so the drop is less than 2 volts at full rated
power.

I would prefer the panels were rated in current but that is not the case.
Most of them are rated in watts and I have found that using 14 volts
(assuming a 12 volt system) as the charging voltage gets you fairly close to
the rated current the panel can produce in typical situations. This allows
you to at least compare panels from different sources as well as give you an
idea of what your charging current will be before you spend money on a
panel.

Don Brown
KD5NDB



----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Harris" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2006 4:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Folding Solar Panel


> G'day folks,
>
>SNIP

> Calculating the wattage of solar panels by using the open circuit voltage
> and short circuit current does not represent a real world operating
> condition, albeit a common method used by manufacturers to mug the unwary.
> >From bitter experience (hill top solar powered microwave telephone
> >network
> repeaters) I reached the conclusion that once you have got the nominal
> solar panel/system voltage matched all you are interested in is current
> into and out of the battery.  Batteries operate in a world of current, Ah
> capacity, watts are virtually meaningless, only giving a rough guide to
> panel dimensioning for a given load.
>
> Regards,
>
> Mike VP8NO
>
_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com