Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

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Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

Phillip Lontz
I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:

My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
My house was built about 25 years ago.'
I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are supposed to be.
But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire inside of this pipe.
This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
The 2 1/2" pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
So my question:
IS this pipe MY Ground rod?


Don't follow
My Tweets
http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend

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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

Steve Ellington
Looks like a code violation. Turn yourself in!

Steve
N4LQ
----- Original Message -----
From: "Phil Townsend" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 11:44 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know,I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no
Pun)


>I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:
>
> My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
> My house was built about 25 years ago.'
> I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
> All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are
> supposed to be.
> But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
> It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire
> inside of this pipe.
> This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
> The 2 1/2" pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It
> goes off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
> So my question:
> IS this pipe MY Ground rod?
>
>
> Don't follow
> My Tweets
> http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend
>
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html 

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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

k2ue
In reply to this post by Phillip Lontz
According to the NEC a buried pipe with corrosion protection over 8ft long is an acceptable grounding electrode, with a listed
hierarchy of preference for different types of pipes.  Metallic water pipes are 1st on the list.  Normally other pipes are used only
when the water pipe is non-metallic.

_____________________
Clyde Washburn, K2UE
82 Lasalle Pkwy
Victor, NY 14564-9610
585-317-7006
[hidden email]


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Phil Townsend
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 11:44 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:

My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
My house was built about 25 years ago.'
I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are supposed to be.
But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire inside of this pipe.
This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
The 2 1/2" pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
So my question:
IS this pipe MY Ground rod?


Don't follow
My Tweets
http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend

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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

Jim Brown-10
In reply to this post by Phillip Lontz
On 4/6/2011 8:44 AM, Phil Townsend wrote:
> It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire inside of this pipe.
> This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
> The 2 1/2" pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
> So my question:
> IS this pipe MY Ground rod?

Usually, metallic conduit (the pipe you describe) rated for direct
burial is protected by an outer layer to resist corrosion. That layer is
likely to act as an insulator, so it's unlikely that your conduit is
providing an acceptable ground.

If it were my home I would add one or more ground rods by the power
panel, and more near the shack. And, of course, all must be bonded
together.  Indeed, that's what I had to do with the home I bought in CA.
There were NO rods, and the only attempt at an earth connection was a
wire running horizontally about three feet above ground to a metallic
outlet for a watering  hose, but all pipe to the hose was PVC.  So the
house was ungrounded!

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

ac0h
In reply to this post by k2ue
On Wed, 6 Apr 2011 12:07:03 -0400
"Clyde Washburn" <[hidden email]> wrote:

> According to the NEC a buried pipe with corrosion protection over 8ft
> long is an acceptable grounding electrode, with a listed hierarchy of
> preference for different types of pipes.  Metallic water pipes are
> 1st on the list.  Normally other pipes are used only when the water
> pipe is non-metallic.

That's what I've got here.

The panel is grounded to the cold water supply which runs 15' to the
basement wall and then 6' deep all the way out to the street (70'). The
water meter is metal (bronze) and there is no plastic anywhere in the
system.

My shack ground is an 5/8" x 8' copper clad rod connected to 2" copper
ribbon which runs from the other end of the house, enters the basement
where the electrical service does (boy I love buried service) and is
clamped under the same wire clamp used for the electrical panel.

The only ground rod in the system is the one next to my shack window.

70' of metal water pipe is a pretty good ground.

--
R. Kevin Stover
AC0H
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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

Roger D Johnson
In reply to this post by Phillip Lontz
On 4/6/2011 11:44 AM, Phil Townsend wrote:

> I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:
>
> My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
> My house was built about 25 years ago.'
> I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
> All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are supposed to be.
> But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
> It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire inside of this pipe.
> This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
> The 2 1/2" pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
> So my question:
> IS this pipe MY Ground rod?
>
>
Phil....

There is only one way to be sure....measure the resistance of the pipe to
ground. There are
several ways to do this. Do a Google search. Perhaps your electric company will
come out
and do it for you.

73, Roger

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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

Bob K6UJ
In reply to this post by Phillip Lontz
Phil,

My house is about the same vintage.  I had the same situation, no ground rod at the service entrance.
I put in a ground rod myself.  It may or may not have had an adequate ground before but I figured putting in
a redundant ground with the ground rod would be a good idea, plus it brings it up to current code requirements.

Bob
K6UJ



On Apr 6, 2011, at 8:44 AM, Phil Townsend wrote:

> I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:
>
> My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
> My house was built about 25 years ago.'
> I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
> All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are supposed to be.
> But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
> It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire inside of this pipe.
> This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
> The 2 1/2" pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
> So my question:
> IS this pipe MY Ground rod?
>
>
> Don't follow
> My Tweets
> http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend
>
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

AC7AC
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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

Jim AB3CV
I was confused when I couldn't find a rod outside but later found one inside
the house through the concrete slab. It's a UFER ground.

Might want to look inside.

Jim ab3cv
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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

Guy, K2AV
In reply to this post by AC7AC
Hi Ron,

My favorite is my elder son's first house, an elegant small 1920's
dwelling that still had a lot of vintage wiring, which would exhibit
strange lamp intensity changes. The short version of the story is that
it used the iron natural gas line as "ground", and that was connected
from the main fuse panel in the house.  There simply was no external
power ground, in spite of the fact it had been "inspected" by
registered inspector as part of buying the house.

The power company told us to turn off the power to the houise, undo
the connection to the gas pipe immediately and were out there the same
day to install a code power entrance ground.

When they had finished, not only had the power ground been missing,
but the neutral from the pole was excessively resistive, and they had
to replace the drop from the pole.  Among other things this had been
driving DirecTV nuts, as the antenna had a ground from beneath the
antenna which would have been carrying the neutral imbalance.

There was a long list of wierdnesses that disappeared after the power
company fixed the ground and the neutral.

Power grounding is not to be messed with.  Best to argue, read, argue,
and then finally understand.  Unless we have checked ours out
ourselves from an advantage of informed competence, we are at the
mercy of whatever left my son without a ground and a neutral.

73, Guy.

On Thu, Apr 7, 2011 at 11:35 AM, Ron D'Eau Claire <[hidden email]> wrote:

> I know of more than one homeowner who was planting flowers around the house
> and ran into the "silly" rod sticking in the ground and had her husband rip
> it out and clip that wire off. (The good home inspectors look for that -- if
> a buyer has one do a survey.)
>
> I've also seen older homes where the water pipe was the ground via a strap
> or clamp on the pipe to a garden bib near the panel, but the water supply
> pipe rusted through and was replaced with PVC anywhere it contacted the
> earth.
>
> And then there's the ubiquitous Teflon "plumber's tape" and other compounds
> used on the threads of joints. They sometimes do an excellent job of
> isolating one section of pipe from the next and possibly the earth. (Used to
> be a big issue when we commonly used water pipe grounds for RF grounds too.)
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Re: Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

GARY-2
In reply to this post by k2ue

In the USA electrical utilities are often not subject to NEC instead they
have their own code and it often varies region to region, state to state.
I've noticed recently that in the topics that reference the NEC there's
often no mention that many municipalities/counties/states adopt and enforce
their own electrical code. While often based upon the NEC many of these
'local' codes contain variances that might surprise so I'd like to remind
everyone (in the USA) that while the NEC is a good starting point when
approaching a code issue it may not apply to them. Phil's issue with a
service entrance ground is a good example. His electrical utility may be
well within their right to use the buried service drop raceway as the
grounding electrode for his service. I'd suggest contacting the utility
company for clarification on this.
73,
Gary
N6LRV

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Clyde Washburn
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 9:07 AM
To: 'Phil Townsend'; 'Elecraft Reflector'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know,I know... its a Dead issue BUT...
(no Pun)

According to the NEC a buried pipe with corrosion protection over 8ft long
is an acceptable grounding electrode, with a listed
hierarchy of preference for different types of pipes.  Metallic water pipes
are 1st on the list.  Normally other pipes are used only
when the water pipe is non-metallic.

_____________________
Clyde Washburn, K2UE
82 Lasalle Pkwy
Victor, NY 14564-9610
585-317-7006
[hidden email]


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Phil Townsend
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 11:44 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no
Pun)

I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:

My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
My house was built about 25 years ago.'
I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are
supposed to be.
But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire
inside of this pipe.
This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
The 2 1/2" pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes
off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
So my question:
IS this pipe MY Ground rod?


Don't follow
My Tweets
http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend

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