[K2] No Transmit Power

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[K2] No Transmit Power

bdenley
Don:
I am officially stumped.  I cannot find the fault in my transmit circuit but
that is basically do to my inability to accurately measure ANY RF voltage.
The RF probe doesn't seem to function.  I have replaced the resistor and
resoldered all the connections twice now but I continue to read betwen 50
and 70 mV with any handheld DMM and basically nothing with an HP3478A,  I am
using the DC volt setting.  And all that 50 to 70 mV is across the 4.7Mohm
resistor on the probe board.  This reading masks almost anything I am trying
to measure and without that capability, I am at a loss trying to trouble
shoot the transceiver.  Connecting the ground lead to the probe still leaves
me with the same reading.

Is there any other instrument that I can buy or borrow that will accurately
measure small RF voltages?  Can I buy a working RF probe from  Elecraft?
Are there only certain DMMs that it will work with?

Again, the receiver section and the panel and control functions work just
fine but I only get about 0.5 mW on the readout with keydown.
Brian Denley
http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html

 > Brian,

>Yes, I am sure about the 4.7 Megohms, but your 4.6 meg resistor will do
>just as well.
>It is DC voltage through the resistor, and it scales the peak RF voltage
>down to approximate RMS.
>Look at the schematic for the RF Probe on page 9 of Appendix E in the K2
>manual.

>With the RF Probe, you will be able to measure RF voltages down into the
>millivolt region.
>Go through the steps listed in Appendix E of the manual under Transmit
>Signal Tracing.

>When you get to the points to measure on page 14 (assuming you do not
>find a problem with the VFO or BFO), the RF voltages will be HIGHER than
>the expected value because you do not have enough transmit output.  What
>you are looking for is the first point where the RF voltage is LOWER
>than the expected value.  That point is just beyond the failing stage,
>and you will know which stage to examine in detail.

>Only after your K2 is operating properly for RF output will you see the
>expected values - go with the higher or lower criteria.

>Don

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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

Don Wilhelm-4
  Brian,

Since you are unable to measure any RF voltage, I am going to start at
the beginning - proper assembly of the RF Probe.

The RF probe voltage is not read "across" the 4.7 meg resistor, it is
read between the end of the 4.7 meg resistor and ground.  That is an
important difference.  In other words, the 4.7 megohm resistor is in
series with the detector.  Since the nominal input resistance of a DMM
is 11 megohms (established in the "old days" of VTVMs), that resistance
in series with the 11 megohms will cause the DMM to indicate the RMS
value of the RF voltage being measured.  There are other techniques that
will provide DMM readings that indicate the zero to peak RF voltage, but
the RF probe parts provided with the K2 will indicate the RMS voltage
values when used with most DMMs.

The RF Probe parts and board that were provided with your K2 kit should
give you the correct connections and RF voltage readings.  The TIP
should connect to whatever wire you choose to use for the probe tip - I
suggest one of the heavy diode leads so it is physically sturdy enough
to be pressed onto the point to be measured.  The ground wire (with the
alligator clip) should connect to the ground symbol point near the tip
with a 4 to 6 inch wire and the alligator clip on the far end.  The coax
should be connected as indicated on the board silkscreen - the shield to
ground and the center conductor connects to the end of the 4.7 ohm
resistor (follow the PC trace on the board).  At the far end of the
coax, the red banana plug connects to the center conductor of the coax
and the shield connects to the black - you should use a 4 inch length of
wire between the shield and the black banana plug.  The schematic on
page 9 of Appendix E shows "which is connected to what".
The banana plugs connect to your DMM, and the DMM will read the RMS
value of a sinewave that is probed by the tip (the alligator clip must
be connected to one of the ground loops that you should have installed
on your K2 RF board).

I cannot discern from you postings whether you have things set up
correctly to measure RF voltages correctly or not.  An oscilloscope can
be used in place of the RF Probe, but it must be used with a 10X probe
(the voltage readings must be corrected for the 10 times attenuation of
the probe), and the "expected" values listed in the manual must be
massaged because the 'scope will show you peak to peak voltages which
are 2.8 times the RMS values listed in the manual.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 9/6/2010 10:28 PM, Brian Denley wrote:

> Don:
> I am officially stumped.  I cannot find the fault in my transmit circuit but
> that is basically do to my inability to accurately measure ANY RF voltage.
> The RF probe doesn't seem to function.  I have replaced the resistor and
> resoldered all the connections twice now but I continue to read betwen 50
> and 70 mV with any handheld DMM and basically nothing with an HP3478A,  I am
> using the DC volt setting.  And all that 50 to 70 mV is across the 4.7Mohm
> resistor on the probe board.  This reading masks almost anything I am trying
> to measure and without that capability, I am at a loss trying to trouble
> shoot the transceiver.  Connecting the ground lead to the probe still leaves
> me with the same reading.
>
> Is there any other instrument that I can buy or borrow that will accurately
> measure small RF voltages?  Can I buy a working RF probe from  Elecraft?
> Are there only certain DMMs that it will work with?
>
> Again, the receiver section and the panel and control functions work just
> fine but I only get about 0.5 mW on the readout with keydown.
> Brian Denley
> http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
>
>   >  Brian,
>
>> Yes, I am sure about the 4.7 Megohms, but your 4.6 meg resistor will do
>> just as well.
>> It is DC voltage through the resistor, and it scales the peak RF voltage
>> down to approximate RMS.
>> Look at the schematic for the RF Probe on page 9 of Appendix E in the K2
>> manual.
>> With the RF Probe, you will be able to measure RF voltages down into the
>> millivolt region.
>> Go through the steps listed in Appendix E of the manual under Transmit
>> Signal Tracing.
>> When you get to the points to measure on page 14 (assuming you do not
>> find a problem with the VFO or BFO), the RF voltages will be HIGHER than
>> the expected value because you do not have enough transmit output.  What
>> you are looking for is the first point where the RF voltage is LOWER
>> than the expected value.  That point is just beyond the failing stage,
>> and you will know which stage to examine in detail.
>> Only after your K2 is operating properly for RF output will you see the
>> expected values - go with the higher or lower criteria.
>> Don
> ______________________________________________________________
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> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
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> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>
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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

bdenley
Don:
I brought home a high end 500 MHz Agilent scope from work along with it's
10X probe.  It also has a 20 mV per division small signal capability.  This
should at least allow me to take more accurate measurements (peak to peak)
of the transmitter section.  More later.  thanks again for the help,.
Brian
Brian Denley
http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
----- Original Message -----
From: "Don Wilhelm" <[hidden email]>
To: "Brian Denley" <[hidden email]>
Cc: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 12:59 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power


>  Brian,
>
> Since you are unable to measure any RF voltage, I am going to start at the
> beginning - proper assembly of the RF Probe.
>
> The RF probe voltage is not read "across" the 4.7 meg resistor, it is read
> between the end of the 4.7 meg resistor and ground.  That is an important
> difference.  In other words, the 4.7 megohm resistor is in series with the
> detector.  Since the nominal input resistance of a DMM is 11 megohms
> (established in the "old days" of VTVMs), that resistance in series with
> the 11 megohms will cause the DMM to indicate the RMS value of the RF
> voltage being measured.  There are other techniques that will provide DMM
> readings that indicate the zero to peak RF voltage, but the RF probe parts
> provided with the K2 will indicate the RMS voltage values when used with
> most DMMs.
the steps listed in Appendix E of the manual under Transmit

>>> Signal Tracing.
>>> When you get to the points to measure on page 14 (assuming you do not
>>> find a problem with the VFO or BFO), the RF voltages will be HIGHER than
>>> the expected value because you do not have enough transmit output.  What
>>> you are looking for is the first point where the RF voltage is LOWER
>>> than the expected value.  That point is just beyond the failing stage,
>>> and you will know which stage to examine in detail.
>>> Only after your K2 is operating properly for RF output will you see the
>>> expected values - go with the higher or lower criteria.
>>> Don
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>>
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>

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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

bdenley
In reply to this post by Don Wilhelm-4
Don:
I brought home a DSO5054A (very nice 500 MHz Agilent scope!) and I was able
to take the better measurements.  My measurements were in P-to-P but I have
divided them by 2.8 for RMS comparison:\
(all measurments Keydown)

1.)    VPWR line (pin 2 of U8 on control board):    5.0 volts        this is
HIGH

2.)    Xmit Mixer Output (pin 4 of U10):    28 mV

3.)    Buffer Output (pin 6 of U9):    121 mV

4.)    Band-Pass Filter Output (W6):    42 mV

5.)    T-R Switch #1 Output (anode of D1):    41 mV

6.)    Pre-Driver Output (collector of Q5):    34 mV           this seems
LOW

7.)    Driver Input (base of Q6):    34 mV

8.)    Driver Output (collector of Q6):    179 mV                this is
VERY LOW

9.)    PA Inputy (base of Q7):    80 mV                               this
seems HIGH

10.)    PA input (base of Q8):    80 mV                              this
seems HIGH

11.)    RF Detector Input (anode of D9):    143 mV          this is VERY LOW

on my own I also measured:

12.)    base of Q5:    43 mV

13.)    out of C107    43 mV

all of the DC voltages in column 1 on page 17 are normal

Anything look new?

Thanks for any help!!
Brian

http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
----- Original Message -----
From: "Don Wilhelm" <[hidden email]>
To: "Brian Denley" <[hidden email]>
Cc: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 12:59 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power


>  Brian,
>
> Since you are unable to measure any RF voltage, I am going to start at the
> beginning - proper assembly of the RF Probe.
>
> The RF probe voltage is not read "across" the 4.7 meg resistor, it is read
> between the end of the 4.7 meg resistor and ground.  That is an important
> difference.  In other words, the 4.7 megohm resistor is in series with the
> detector.  Since the nominal input resistance of a DMM is 11 megohms
> (established in the "old days" of VTVMs), that resistance in series with
> the 11 megohms will cause the DMM to indicate the RMS value of the RF
> voltage being measured.  There are other techniques that will provide DMM
> readings that indicate the zero to peak RF voltage, but the RF probe parts
> provided with the K2 will indicate the RMS voltage values when used with
> most DMMs.


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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

Don Wilhelm-4
  Brian,

VPWR is high because there is not enough output being sensed by the RF
detector, and the K2 firmware is telling the control circuit to "add
more power".
With that fact in mind, there does not seem to be sufficient RF voltage
at the Xmit Mixer Output, and the other points beyond it as well - but
we will come back to those at a later time if necessary.

You are correct that the Pre-driver output is the first point
significantly lower than the expected value (and all measurements beyond
that add no further value at this time), so the Q5 circuit is the one to
investigate.  I would suggest temporarily removing T3 to remove the 12
volts from Q7 and Q8 and gives you the ability to safely make
measurements without the heat sink installed (Do NOT transmit with the
heat sink removed and 12 volts connected to the collectors of Q7 and Q8
- the PA transistors will fry quickly).

The first thing would be to make DC measurements at Q5 and compare with
the chart in the manual.  If nothing looks awry with those measurements,
then look at the schematic and find all components in the Q5 stage -
examine each one for proper values, good soldering - even to the point
of arbitrarily re-flowing the solder with a hot soldering iron (750
deg/F).  Add a wee bit of solder during the re-flow process to add some
additional flux.  If there is a blob of solder on any connections
already, wick the excess away and then resolder with a smaller amount.

Most new build problems turn out to be soldering problems, followed by
toroid lead tinning and by component mis-placement.  Those components
jump out of their proper holes and get soldered into the wrong places :-) .

73,
Don W3FPR


On 9/7/2010 10:16 PM, Brian Denley wrote:

> Don:
> I brought home a DSO5054A (very nice 500 MHz Agilent scope!) and I was able
> to take the better measurements.  My measurements were in P-to-P but I have
> divided them by 2.8 for RMS comparison:\
> (all measurments Keydown)
>
> 1.)    VPWR line (pin 2 of U8 on control board):    5.0 volts        this is
> HIGH
>
> 2.)    Xmit Mixer Output (pin 4 of U10):    28 mV
>
> 3.)    Buffer Output (pin 6 of U9):    121 mV
>
> 4.)    Band-Pass Filter Output (W6):    42 mV
>
> 5.)    T-R Switch #1 Output (anode of D1):    41 mV
>
> 6.)    Pre-Driver Output (collector of Q5):    34 mV           this seems
> LOW
>
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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

bdenley
?I am just about at the end of my rope trying to get this K2 to transmit.
Nothing is coming out of the transmitter because nothing seems to be going
into the PA circuit.  The receiver circuits all work fine.  All RF board
transistors and diodes check out fine as far as DC is concerned but my RF
probe does not function and I am unable to find the fault.  I suspect the
T/R switch or whatever circuit generates the RF signal in the first place
but the trouble shooting help in the manual does not go yery deep on those
issues.  What is my next step?  Does Elecraft offer a repair service?  I
have been at this for 4 weeks now with no progress at all.
Thanks
Brian Denley
http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html


----- Original Message -----
From: "Don Wilhelm" <[hidden email]>
To: "Brian Denley" <[hidden email]>
Cc: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 11:08 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power


> On 9/7/2010 10:16 PM, Brian Denley wrote:
>> Don:
>> I brought home a DSO5054A (very nice 500 MHz Agilent scope!) and I was
>> able
>> to take the better measurements.  My measurements were in P-to-P but I
>> have
>> divided them by 2.8 for RMS comparison:\
>> (all measurments Keydown)
>>
>> 1.)    VPWR line (pin 2 of U8 on control board):    5.0 volts        this
>> is
>> HIGH
>>
>> 2.)    Xmit Mixer Output (pin 4 of U10):    28 mV
>>
>> 3.)    Buffer Output (pin 6 of U9):    121 mV
>>
>> 4.)    Band-Pass Filter Output (W6):    42 mV
>>
>> 5.)    T-R Switch #1 Output (anode of D1):    41 mV
>>
>> 6.)    Pre-Driver Output (collector of Q5):    34 mV           this seems
>> LOW

>>7.)    Driver Input (base of Q6):    34 mV

>>8.)    Driver Output (collector of Q6):    179 mV                this is
>>VERY LOW

>>9.)    PA Inputy (base of Q7):    80 mV                               this
>>seems HIGH

>>10.)    PA input (base of Q8):    80 mV                              this
>>seems HIGH

>>11.)    RF Detector Input (anode of D9):    143 mV          this is VERY
>>LOW

>>on my own I also measured:

>>12.)    base of Q5:    43 mV

>>13.)    out of C107    43 mV

>>all of the DC voltages in column 1 on page 17 are normal

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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

bdenley
?I should add:  If I connect a small wire to my K2 antenna and press tune,
it shows a strong signal on any of my receivers at that frequency.  So
somethings coming out of the K2.  Either the ouput signal is low OR the K2
RF detector just doesn't measure it correctly for the ALC circuit.
Brian Denley
http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html


----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Denley" <[hidden email]>
To: <[hidden email]>
Cc: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2010 10:26 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power


> ?I am just about at the end of my rope trying to get this K2 to transmit.
> Nothing is coming out of the transmitter because nothing seems to be going
> into the PA circuit.  The receiver circuits all work fine.  All RF board
> transistors and diodes check out fine as far as DC is concerned but my RF
> probe does not function and I am unable to find the fault.  I suspect the
> T/R switch or whatever circuit generates the RF signal in the first place
> but the trouble shooting help in the manual does not go yery deep on those
> issues.  What is my next step?  Does Elecraft offer a repair service?  I
> have been at this for 4 weeks now with no progress at all.
> Thanks
> Brian Denley
> http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Don Wilhelm" <[hidden email]>
> To: "Brian Denley" <[hidden email]>
> Cc: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 11:08 PM
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power
>
>
>> On 9/7/2010 10:16 PM, Brian Denley wrote:
>>> Don:
>>> I brought home a DSO5054A (very nice 500 MHz Agilent scope!) and I was
>>> able
>>> to take the better measurements.  My measurements were in P-to-P but I
>>> have
>>> divided them by 2.8 for RMS comparison:\
>>> (all measurments Keydown)
>>>
>>> 1.)    VPWR line (pin 2 of U8 on control board):    5.0 volts
>>> this
>>> is
>>> HIGH
>>>
>>> 2.)    Xmit Mixer Output (pin 4 of U10):    28 mV
>>>
>>> 3.)    Buffer Output (pin 6 of U9):    121 mV
>>>
>>> 4.)    Band-Pass Filter Output (W6):    42 mV
>>>
>>> 5.)    T-R Switch #1 Output (anode of D1):    41 mV
>>>
>>> 6.)    Pre-Driver Output (collector of Q5):    34 mV           this
>>> seems
>>> LOW
>
>>>7.)    Driver Input (base of Q6):    34 mV
>
>>>8.)    Driver Output (collector of Q6):    179 mV                this is
>>>VERY LOW
>
>>>9.)    PA Inputy (base of Q7):    80 mV
>>>this
>>>seems HIGH
>
>>>10.)    PA input (base of Q8):    80 mV                              this
>>>seems HIGH
>
>>>11.)    RF Detector Input (anode of D9):    143 mV          this is VERY
>>>LOW
>
>>>on my own I also measured:
>
>>>12.)    base of Q5:    43 mV
>
>>>13.)    out of C107    43 mV
>
>>>all of the DC voltages in column 1 on page 17 are normal
>
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html 

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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

Don Wilhelm-4
In reply to this post by bdenley
  Brian,

Yes, Elecraft has a repair service.
If you contact [hidden email], you should be able to obtain the
necessary forms and an RSA number.
If they ask you if you have tried contacting support, you can try
telling them that you have been working with my suggestions.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 9/19/2010 10:26 PM, Brian Denley wrote:

> ?I am just about at the end of my rope trying to get this K2 to transmit.
> Nothing is coming out of the transmitter because nothing seems to be going
> into the PA circuit.  The receiver circuits all work fine.  All RF board
> transistors and diodes check out fine as far as DC is concerned but my RF
> probe does not function and I am unable to find the fault.  I suspect the
> T/R switch or whatever circuit generates the RF signal in the first place
> but the trouble shooting help in the manual does not go yery deep on those
> issues.  What is my next step?  Does Elecraft offer a repair service?  I
> have been at this for 4 weeks now with no progress at all.
> Thanks
> Brian Denley
> http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Don Wilhelm"<[hidden email]>
> To: "Brian Denley"<[hidden email]>
> Cc: "Elecraft Reflector"<[hidden email]>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 11:08 PM
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power
>
>
>> On 9/7/2010 10:16 PM, Brian Denley wrote:
>>> Don:
>>> I brought home a DSO5054A (very nice 500 MHz Agilent scope!) and I was
>>> able
>>> to take the better measurements.  My measurements were in P-to-P but I
>>> have
>>> divided them by 2.8 for RMS comparison:\
>>> (all measurments Keydown)
>>>
>>> 1.)    VPWR line (pin 2 of U8 on control board):    5.0 volts        this
>>> is
>>> HIGH
>>>
>>> 2.)    Xmit Mixer Output (pin 4 of U10):    28 mV
>>>
>>> 3.)    Buffer Output (pin 6 of U9):    121 mV
>>>
>>> 4.)    Band-Pass Filter Output (W6):    42 mV
>>>
>>> 5.)    T-R Switch #1 Output (anode of D1):    41 mV
>>>
>>> 6.)    Pre-Driver Output (collector of Q5):    34 mV           this seems
>>> LOW
>>> 7.)    Driver Input (base of Q6):    34 mV
>>> 8.)    Driver Output (collector of Q6):    179 mV                this is
>>> VERY LOW
>>> 9.)    PA Inputy (base of Q7):    80 mV                               this
>>> seems HIGH
>>> 10.)    PA input (base of Q8):    80 mV                              this
>>> seems HIGH
>>> 11.)    RF Detector Input (anode of D9):    143 mV          this is VERY
>>> LOW
>>> on my own I also measured:
>>> 12.)    base of Q5:    43 mV
>>> 13.)    out of C107    43 mV
>>> all of the DC voltages in column 1 on page 17 are normal
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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

Don Wilhelm-4
In reply to this post by bdenley
  Brian,

DON'T DO THAT!
If the K2 is developing any power, it will not do it for long without a
50 ohm dummy load.  The PA transistors can go "poof" in a hurry when
operated into an open circuit - yes, the small antenna wire is an open
circuit.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 9/19/2010 10:39 PM, Brian Denley wrote:

> ?I should add:  If I connect a small wire to my K2 antenna and press tune,
> it shows a strong signal on any of my receivers at that frequency.  So
> somethings coming out of the K2.  Either the ouput signal is low OR the K2
> RF detector just doesn't measure it correctly for the ALC circuit.
> Brian Denley
> http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Brian Denley"<[hidden email]>
> To:<[hidden email]>
> Cc: "Elecraft Reflector"<[hidden email]>
> Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2010 10:26 PM
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power
>
>
>> ?I am just about at the end of my rope trying to get this K2 to transmit.
>> Nothing is coming out of the transmitter because nothing seems to be going
>> into the PA circuit.  The receiver circuits all work fine.  All RF board
>> transistors and diodes check out fine as far as DC is concerned but my RF
>> probe does not function and I am unable to find the fault.  I suspect the
>> T/R switch or whatever circuit generates the RF signal in the first place
>> but the trouble shooting help in the manual does not go yery deep on those
>> issues.  What is my next step?  Does Elecraft offer a repair service?  I
>> have been at this for 4 weeks now with no progress at all.
>> Thanks
>> Brian Denley
>> http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Don Wilhelm"<[hidden email]>
>> To: "Brian Denley"<[hidden email]>
>> Cc: "Elecraft Reflector"<[hidden email]>
>> Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 11:08 PM
>> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power
>>
>>
>>> On 9/7/2010 10:16 PM, Brian Denley wrote:
>>>> Don:
>>>> I brought home a DSO5054A (very nice 500 MHz Agilent scope!) and I was
>>>> able
>>>> to take the better measurements.  My measurements were in P-to-P but I
>>>> have
>>>> divided them by 2.8 for RMS comparison:\
>>>> (all measurments Keydown)
>>>>
>>>> 1.)    VPWR line (pin 2 of U8 on control board):    5.0 volts
>>>> this
>>>> is
>>>> HIGH
>>>>
>>>> 2.)    Xmit Mixer Output (pin 4 of U10):    28 mV
>>>>
>>>> 3.)    Buffer Output (pin 6 of U9):    121 mV
>>>>
>>>> 4.)    Band-Pass Filter Output (W6):    42 mV
>>>>
>>>> 5.)    T-R Switch #1 Output (anode of D1):    41 mV
>>>>
>>>> 6.)    Pre-Driver Output (collector of Q5):    34 mV           this
>>>> seems
>>>> LOW
>>>> 7.)    Driver Input (base of Q6):    34 mV
>>>> 8.)    Driver Output (collector of Q6):    179 mV                this is
>>>> VERY LOW
>>>> 9.)    PA Inputy (base of Q7):    80 mV
>>>> this
>>>> seems HIGH
>>>> 10.)    PA input (base of Q8):    80 mV                              this
>>>> seems HIGH
>>>> 11.)    RF Detector Input (anode of D9):    143 mV          this is VERY
>>>> LOW
>>>> on my own I also measured:
>>>> 12.)    base of Q5:    43 mV
>>>> 13.)    out of C107    43 mV
>>>> all of the DC voltages in column 1 on page 17 are normal
>> ______________________________________________________________
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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

bdenley
?Don:
I am still trying to get my K2 kit to transmit.  Since my last post, I have
purchased a power meter and confirmed that virtually no power comes out of
the antenna jack when the transceiver is keyed (the meter barely moves on
the 20 watt scale).  I also purchased a new RF probe kit and so far have the
same dismal result:  the lowest voltage I can measure (probing nothing) is
380 mV, and also 380mV when I attach the ground clip to the probe tip.
Touching my finger to the probe tip gives no result as well.  This probe was
built with new components from Elecraft, the diode is in the way the silk
screen indicates (for the banded end). there is no other way to build it!
The only idea I have is to take the probe into work and check it with a nice
new Fluke meter with the idea that my 2 multimeters are just not suitable or
have the wrong input impedance (needs to be ~10Megohms if I understand the
probe circuit).  Without some way of measuring RF in the transmitter circuit
I am just shooting in the dark.

I attempted to check Q24 but it's solder joints are placed right under the
small SMT board that is mounted on the backside of the RF board and
difficult to reach unless I remove that board.

Brian Denley
http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html


----- Original Message -----
From: "Don Wilhelm" <[hidden email]>
To: "Brian Denley" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Monday, September 20, 2010 6:23 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] No Transmit Power


>  Brian,
>
> If there is nothing coming from the internal power detector, you will not
> see deflection on the K2 bargraph when keying.
> It could be a K2 transmit problem or it can be a problem in the RF
> detector.  Hard to tell which without further measurements.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR

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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

Don Wilhelm-4
  Brian,

Did you use coax for the lead from the RF Probe to your DMM?  Behavior
like that indicates noise pickup after the detector diode - RF? Magnetic
coupling?  It is really difficult to say what, you will have to examine
your environment as well as your meter.

Yes, unless you can get the stray pickup (from whatever source) out of
your DMM, you will have a difficult time doing any transmit signal tracing.

Hint - take your DMM into work with you and do a 1 to 1 comparison in
the same environment with another meter.  If there is noise pickup on
your meter at home, but not at your work location, having your DMM with
you at work will reveal that condition.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 10/4/2010 10:18 PM, Brian Denley wrote:

> ?Don:
> I am still trying to get my K2 kit to transmit.  Since my last post, I have
> purchased a power meter and confirmed that virtually no power comes out of
> the antenna jack when the transceiver is keyed (the meter barely moves on
> the 20 watt scale).  I also purchased a new RF probe kit and so far have the
> same dismal result:  the lowest voltage I can measure (probing nothing) is
> 380 mV, and also 380mV when I attach the ground clip to the probe tip.
> Touching my finger to the probe tip gives no result as well.  This probe was
> built with new components from Elecraft, the diode is in the way the silk
> screen indicates (for the banded end). there is no other way to build it!
> The only idea I have is to take the probe into work and check it with a nice
> new Fluke meter with the idea that my 2 multimeters are just not suitable or
> have the wrong input impedance (needs to be ~10Megohms if I understand the
> probe circuit).  Without some way of measuring RF in the transmitter circuit
> I am just shooting in the dark.
>
> I attempted to check Q24 but it's solder joints are placed right under the
> small SMT board that is mounted on the backside of the RF board and
> difficult to reach unless I remove that board.
>
> Brian Denley
> http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
>
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Re: [K2] No Transmit Power

Don Wilhelm-4
In reply to this post by bdenley
  For getting to Q24 leads, yes the SMT diode gets in the way, but I
have found that most builders have left the leads long enough to bend
the board assembly up enough to allow access to the Q24 leads.  That may
or may not be the case with your construction, but I mention it just in
case.  Unsoldering one lead to swing it out of the way is not a big deal
either.  My preference is to unsolder the lead from the RF board
(leaving it attached to the small board) - it is easier to re-install
the diode that way.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 10/4/2010 10:18 PM, Brian Denley wrote:
>
> I attempted to check Q24 but it's solder joints are placed right under the
> small SMT board that is mounted on the backside of the RF board and
> difficult to reach unless I remove that board.
>
> Brian Denley
> http://home.comcast.net/~b.denley/index.html
>
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