K2 TX power cutoff?

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K2 TX power cutoff?

Ken Bessler-2
Occasionally, when at 100% SSB power (15.2w), I get
audio reports indicating my transmitter is cutting back my
power.

I also see "Hi Cur" flash on sometimes. I have the Cal Cur
set to 3.7A. Receive current is i0.28 on a SEC 1223 (23a)
switching power supply / backup SLA battery setup running
at 13.7v.

I fixed the problem by cutting back power to 15.0w.

Q: is this normal? Is 3.7A for Cal Cur too high?

Rig is K2 / KSB2 / KAT2 / KIO2 / K160RX.
Freq is 7.253.50 Lsb into a 40m inverted V @ 40'
Untuned SWR is 1.4:1 but I'm using a KAT2 so
my SWR is 1:1.
--
  73 de Ken KGØWX - Flying Pigs #-1055
                Elecraft K2 #4913

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RE: K2 TX power cutoff?

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Ken, KG0WX asked:
I also see "Hi Cur" flash on sometimes. I have the Cal Cur
set to 3.7A. Receive current is i0.28 on a SEC 1223 (23a) switching power
supply / backup SLA battery setup running at 13.7v.

I fixed the problem by cutting back power to 15.0w.

Q: is this normal? Is 3.7A for Cal Cur too high?

-------------------------

The most obvious suggestion is to raise your current limit a bit. The
current demands go up fast as you push the rig to full power. I'm sure you
considered that and, as you probably suspected, that may not be the best
solution.

Two questions to consider are:

 1) Are you setting the POWER for a level above what the rig will actually
produce? If you aren't sure, set the POWER to maximum and press TUNE.
Whatever power is indicated is the actual maximum power the K2 will produce
on that band. Don't set the POWER control above that point. You won't get
any additional power output. Remember, the reading you see when you adjust
the POWER control is the *requested* power, not the actual power. Setting it
above what the rig will produce does no good at all.

 2) Do you really want to run more than 10 watts on SSB? The linearity of
the finals in the K2 decreases as the power level is raised above 10 watts.
That's not an issue on CW but if you want the cleanest signal the rig can
produce on SSB, you should limit it to ten watts. Ten watts is only 1.8 dB
below 15 watts. On most S-meters that less than 1/4 of on S-unit.

Ron AC7AC


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Re: K2 TX power cutoff?

Ken Bessler-2
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ron D'Eau Claire" <[hidden email]>
To: "'Ken Bessler'" <[hidden email]>; "'Elecraft Main Group'"
<[hidden email]>
Sent: Saturday, August 06, 2005 6:50 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] K2 TX power cutoff?

The most obvious suggestion is to raise your current limit a bit. The
current demands go up fast as you push the rig to full power. I'm sure you
considered that and, as you probably suspected, that may not be the best
solution.

Two questions to consider are:

 1) Are you setting the POWER for a level above what the rig will actually
produce? If you aren't sure, set the POWER to maximum and press TUNE.
Whatever power is indicated is the actual maximum power the K2 will produce
on that band. Don't set the POWER control above that point. You won't get
any additional power output. Remember, the reading you see when you adjust
the POWER control is the *requested* power, not the actual power. Setting it
above what the rig will produce does no good at all.

 2) Do you really want to run more than 10 watts on SSB? The linearity of
the finals in the K2 decreases as the power level is raised above 10 watts.
That's not an issue on CW but if you want the cleanest signal the rig can
produce on SSB, you should limit it to ten watts. Ten watts is only 1.8 dB
below 15 watts. On most S-meters that less than 1/4 of on S-unit.

Ron AC7AC
=================================================
Thanks, Ron. I normally run only 5w but this was on a local rag chew and
I wanted to see how hot the case got near the finals.

It's been my experience that even with marginal conditions (when even
QRO dosen't work), as long as you have a decent antenna, 5w is plenty
even on SSB. Now if I'm ever forced to use a marginal antenna, I'll
consider going to 10w (not 15.2 - thanks for the heads up!) or maybe
100w.
--
  73 de Ken KGØWX - Flying Pigs #-1055
                Elecraft K2 #4913

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QRP or QRO (WAS:] K2 TX power cutoff?)

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Ken wrote:

It's been my experience that even with marginal conditions (when even QRO
doesn't work), as long as you have a decent antenna, 5w is plenty even on
SSB. Now if I'm ever forced to use a marginal antenna, I'll consider going
to 10w (not 15.2 - thanks for the heads up!) or maybe 100w.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

I enjoy QRP work too, when I'm working other QRP stations. I keep my power
output near 5 watts around the QRP calling frequencies. When I'm roaming the
bands and have the wick turned up on my K2/100 to a full 100 watts out, and
if another station says they're running QRP AND has a decent signal, I'll
QRP to match. If the other signal isn't real good, it's not uncommon for
that operator to have trouble copying if I QRP as well so I'll stay QRO.
Personally, I get a kick out of digging for whispers in the noise at times,
so I'm likely to respond to a very weak signal and not complain about a
signal dancing in the noise.

Of course, when CDX are good even QRPp can boom in from almost anywhere.

When considering QRO, I avoid getting excited unless I can jump my power by
a factor of 8 to 10. For example, it makes sense to me to add a 100 watt amp
to a 10 to 15 watt K2. That pushes up my signal about 1-1/2 S-units at the
other end. Any less of an increase is of marginal value, in my experience.

So, if I were to QRO further I'd not consider it worthwhile to go from 100
watts unless I ran something in the range of 800 to 1000 watts.

Most QRPers have had the fun of going extreme QRPp when the bands are open
and noticing how tiny of a signal can still be copied. But there's another
experiment that's also very informative, even when the bands aren't at their
best. If copy is decent, have the other station cut power by half - 3-dB or
about 1/2 S-unit - and see if you can really notice the difference.
Sometimes I can't even be sure of a 6 dB change, a drop to 1/4 the original
power by the other station, under typical band conditions with QSB, etc.

Ron AC7AC


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8W Lo & 40W Hi in Tune

Steven Pituch
Hi all,
My KPA100 seems to be performing well.  However, when I'm in tune at low
power I get about 8 Watts out and with High power tune is producing about 40
Watts out.  I think its supposed to be 2 W and 20 W.  What should I do?

Steve, W2MY

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RE: 8W Lo & 40W Hi in Tune

Don Wilhelm-3
Steve,

How are you determining the power output?  Is the 8 watts and the 40 watts
what is indicated on the K2 or what is indicated on an external wattmeter.
If it is an external wattmeter, then the answer is easy - calibrate the
forward power pot in the KPA100.

OTOH, if the power indication is on the K2 display, look carefully at your
dummy load.  A good 50 ohm dummy load connected directly to the K2 should
provide a power output of 2 watts and 20 watts on the K2 display (but the
KPA100 wattmeter still needs to be calibrated before the actual power is
equal to what the K2 displays).

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
>
>
> Hi all,
> My KPA100 seems to be performing well.  However, when I'm in tune at low
> power I get about 8 Watts out and with High power tune is
> producing about 40
> Watts out.  I think its supposed to be 2 W and 20 W.  What should I do?
>
> Steve, W2MY
>
>
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Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.10.2/65 - Release Date: 8/7/2005

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RE: 8W Lo & 40W Hi in Tune

Steven Pituch
Hi Don,
Sorry, I forgot to mention that I have tried using several Wattmeters after
the KPA100 and before the KAT100, and they all pretty much agree.  I will
calibrate the pot as you suggest.  Thanks.

Steve, W2MY

-----Original Message-----
From: W3FPR - Don Wilhelm [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Monday, August 08, 2005 7:33 PM
To: Steven Pituch; 'Elecraft Main Group'
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] 8W Lo & 40W Hi in Tune

Steve,

How are you determining the power output?  Is the 8 watts and the 40 watts
what is indicated on the K2 or what is indicated on an external wattmeter.
If it is an external wattmeter, then the answer is easy - calibrate the
forward power pot in the KPA100.

OTOH, if the power indication is on the K2 display, look carefully at your
dummy load.  A good 50 ohm dummy load connected directly to the K2 should
provide a power output of 2 watts and 20 watts on the K2 display (but the
KPA100 wattmeter still needs to be calibrated before the actual power is
equal to what the K2 displays).

73,
Don W3FPR


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RE: 8W Lo & 40W Hi in Tune

Don Wilhelm-3
Steve,

If you have both the KPA100 and the KAT100, the wattmeter in the KAT100 is
the one that will be used - so calibrate the wattmeter in the KPA100 without
the KAT100 attached (just use a good 50 ohm dummy load), and then set the
KAT100 wattmeter as instructed in the manual and all should fall in line.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Pituch [mailto:[hidden email]]
> Sent: Monday, August 08, 2005 8:52 PM
> To: [hidden email]; 'Elecraft Main Group'
> Subject: RE: 8W Lo & 40W Hi in Tune
>
>
> Hi Don,
> Sorry, I forgot to mention that I have tried using several
> Wattmeters after
> the KPA100 and before the KAT100, and they all pretty much agree.  I will
> calibrate the pot as you suggest.  Thanks.
>
> Steve, W2MY
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: W3FPR - Don Wilhelm [mailto:[hidden email]]
> Sent: Monday, August 08, 2005 7:33 PM
> To: Steven Pituch; 'Elecraft Main Group'
> Subject: RE: [Elecraft] 8W Lo & 40W Hi in Tune
>
> Steve,
>
> How are you determining the power output?  Is the 8 watts and the 40 watts
> what is indicated on the K2 or what is indicated on an external wattmeter.
> If it is an external wattmeter, then the answer is easy - calibrate the
> forward power pot in the KPA100.
>
> OTOH, if the power indication is on the K2 display, look carefully at your
> dummy load.  A good 50 ohm dummy load connected directly to the K2 should
> provide a power output of 2 watts and 20 watts on the K2 display (but the
> KPA100 wattmeter still needs to be calibrated before the actual power is
> equal to what the K2 displays).
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.10.1/64 - Release Date: 8/4/2005
>
>
> --
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> Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.10.2/65 - Release Date: 8/7/2005
>
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