K2 and FSK

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K2 and FSK

ayoshida
Hi

Is there anyone who know articles or ideas about K2 FSK mod ?

73 de aki, ja1nlx
[hidden email]
http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yy7a-ysd/
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RE: K2 and FSK

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
aki, ja1nlx, asked:

Is there anyone who know articles or ideas about K2 FSK mod ?

------------------------------------

Most rigs today do not produce true FSK. That is, they don't shift the
carrier frequency. Instead, they operate in Single Sideband mode and an
external "frequency shift keyer" inputs changing audio tones into the mic
connector.

The RF output from the rig is then the suppressed carrier frequency + or -
the audio tone, depending upon which sideband is in use. As long as the rig
is set up properly with adequate sideband and carrier suppression, it's
almost indistinguishable from true FSK.

The tone generation is commonly done with a computer sound card, like many
other digital modes today.

Many hams have developed interfaces for use between their computers and
their rigs. These interfaces are designed to provide the proper audio levels
and to avoid ground loops that can cause hum or other problems in the
system. Many have been published on the internet. Among them are S56AL's
nice web pages at:

http://lea.hamradio.si/~s57nan/ham_radio/ which features schematics of some
interface units at:

http://lea.hamradio.si/~s57nan/ham_radio/sb_intf/sb_intf.html

These aren't specifically designed for use with the K2, but the basic
principle is directly applicable to a K2 equipped with the KSB2 SSB board.

Ron AC7AC


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RE: K2 and FSK

DW Harms
Hi Ron and others,

As I very much like to do EME and MS on 144 MHz my RF-power there is higher
than average to say the least hi! So as to reduce chances for LFD etc, I
decided that I should use FSK CW. It had to be FSK without phasejumps, so
SSB-FSK was found to be not suitable.

At the time I decided this, there was no commercial product on the market
(and today there still is not) so I had to build something myself. That way
my current 2m transceiver was conceived and it is still in use. It now uses
a DDS and by manipulating the DDS databus, It makes realtime FSK, virtually
without phase-jumps. The neighbours only hear a slight click when I switch
the TX on/off.
Also since the introduction of WSJT, a convector (developed by PA3BIY) was
taken in use, that converts the tones of WSJT to data for the DDS.

I have a K2 in use as a secondary transceiver on 144 with the DEM 144-28 ECK
built in. I also use this rig as IF for microwave, very recommended I must
say!
So if the K2 could ever make real FSK, I would be very pleased!
But it would probably take a significant hardware modification and software
development for just a small group of people, so I guess that the developers
at Elecraft will probably think they have something better to do hi! Or?!...

73, Dick PA2DW

K2/DEM 144-28ECK
KX1

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RE: K2 and FSK

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Dick PA2DW wrote:

"...if the K2 could ever make real FSK, I would be very pleased! But it
would probably take a significant hardware modification and software
development for just a small group of people, so I guess that the developers
at Elecraft will probably think they have something better to do hi!
Or?!..."

--------------------------------

As I was answering Aki's question I was thinking that the K2 already does
"true" FSK, but not at data keying rates. The PLL local oscillator and BFO
frequencies are changed by the controller as needed to maintain the dial
accuracy when the sidetone pitch is change in the MENU.

I'm not sure about the phase issues, but it had me wondering if it were
possible to provide an external keying input that would toggle between two
"sidetone" frequencies during transmit in CW mode. Perhaps just a tuning
input to the BFO would do the trick, since it's already a VCO and it is part
of the transmit signal chain. However, maintaining phase while changing
frequencies is a different story.

For that, how about an external DDS with the necessary keying circuitry such
as you described used as an external transmit BFO for the K2?

Your observation about the relatively small number of users compared to the
whole K2 population out there is exactly why Wayne and Eric had always
encouraged experimentation with the Elecraft rigs, and even offer a helping
hand when they can.  

Ron AC7AC

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