K2 to antenna Power

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K2 to antenna Power

k7hbg @dslextreme.com
Good evening Elecrafters, may your Monday be a restfull one!

 I would like to send a low voltage limited current up the coax from my K2
to the antenna for powering a small device. What would be the best way to
inject this voltage into the antenna feed (coax) at the K2 and recovering
it "up the stack"? I was hoping to continue supplying this voltage even
while transmitting 100 watts.
 I thought that the transverter manuals might have some advice about
powering preamps but, not a word.

 Best regards, Bob K7HBG.
K2# 2836 which "Will only be pried from my cold dead fingers"
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RE: K2 to antenna Power

Don Wilhelm-3
Bob,

That technique is often done to switch relays, so yes it can be used in the
presence of transmit RF voltages.

Basically the way it is done is to capacitor couple the RF to the coax at
both ends (a series capacitor) and feed the DC to the coax through RF Chokes
sized to have at least 10 times the coax impedance at the lowest operating
frequency.  The capacitors must be large enough to have a low impedance at
the operating frequency and their voltage rating must be large enough to
withstand the peak RF voltages present - all with adequate safety factors (3
is usually good) considered.  Note that none of these parameters relate to
the control voltage or current - of course the RF chokes must be able to
handle whatever current is required for the control mechanism.

I do not have a handy reference to a schematic, but that is the 'jist' of
how it is accomplished - the capacitors keep the DC voltage off the
transmitter and the antenna and the RF Chokes keep the RF out of the control
signals.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
> >
> Good evening Elecrafters, may your Monday be a restfull one!
>
>  I would like to send a low voltage limited current up the coax from my K2
> to the antenna for powering a small device. What would be the best way to
> inject this voltage into the antenna feed (coax) at the K2 and recovering
> it "up the stack"? I was hoping to continue supplying this voltage even
> while transmitting 100 watts.
>  I thought that the transverter manuals might have some advice about
> powering preamps but, not a word.
>
>  Best regards, Bob K7HBG.
> K2# 2836 which "Will only be pried from my cold dead fingers"
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
> --
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> 2/17/2007 5:06 PM
>
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Re: K2 to antenna Power

Robert-223
In reply to this post by k7hbg @dslextreme.com
You need as a minimum a capacitor in the coax center lead to your K2 in
order to prevent DC from getting into the radio.  Second you will need a
choke on your low voltage supply at a value that presents a large
impedance to RF frequencies you are operating on and therefore blocking
RF from entering your small supply voltage.  There really should be
other components to ensure a fairly flat impedance reading across the
bands you wish to operate.  The Handbook should have some examples of this.

Regards,
Robert
VE3RPF


[hidden email] wrote:

> Good evening Elecrafters, may your Monday be a restfull one!
>
>  I would like to send a low voltage limited current up the coax from my K2
> to the antenna for powering a small device. What would be the best way to
> inject this voltage into the antenna feed (coax) at the K2 and recovering
> it "up the stack"? I was hoping to continue supplying this voltage even
> while transmitting 100 watts.
>  I thought that the transverter manuals might have some advice about
> powering preamps but, not a word.
>
>  Best regards, Bob K7HBG.
> K2# 2836 which "Will only be pried from my cold dead fingers"
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>
>  
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RE: K2 to antenna Power

Joe Wilkowski
In reply to this post by Don Wilhelm-3
It is called a "Bias T" and you will need two of them to accomplish your
goals.  One at the shack end and one at the antenna end.  A sample of a
commercial bias t can be seen here.
http://www.mfjenterprises.com/products.php?prodid=MFJ-4116

Hope this helps..

/joe

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm
Sent: Sunday, February 18, 2007 7:53 PM
To: [hidden email]; [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] K2 to antenna Power


Bob,

That technique is often done to switch relays, so yes it can be used in the
presence of transmit RF voltages.

Basically the way it is done is to capacitor couple the RF to the coax at
both ends (a series capacitor) and feed the DC to the coax through RF Chokes
sized to have at least 10 times the coax impedance at the lowest operating
frequency.  The capacitors must be large enough to have a low impedance at
the operating frequency and their voltage rating must be large enough to
withstand the peak RF voltages present - all with adequate safety factors (3
is usually good) considered.  Note that none of these parameters relate to
the control voltage or current - of course the RF chokes must be able to
handle whatever current is required for the control mechanism.

I do not have a handy reference to a schematic, but that is the 'jist' of
how it is accomplished - the capacitors keep the DC voltage off the
transmitter and the antenna and the RF Chokes keep the RF out of the control
signals.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
> >
> Good evening Elecrafters, may your Monday be a restfull one!
>
>  I would like to send a low voltage limited current up the coax from
> my K2 to the antenna for powering a small device. What would be the
> best way to inject this voltage into the antenna feed (coax) at the K2
> and recovering it "up the stack"? I was hoping to continue supplying
> this voltage even while transmitting 100 watts.  I thought that the
> transverter manuals might have some advice about powering preamps but,
> not a word.
>
>  Best regards, Bob K7HBG.
> K2# 2836 which "Will only be pried from my cold dead fingers"
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):  
> http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.5.441 / Virus Database: 268.18.1/691 - Release Date:
> 2/17/2007 5:06 PM
>
--
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.441 / Virus Database: 268.18.1/691 - Release Date: 2/17/2007
5:06 PM

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