K3 6m pre-amp

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K3 6m pre-amp

Dave, G4AON
I've just done an A/B comparison between my K3 and my Kenwood TS-480SAT.
I had the pre-amp switched on in both transceivers.  On the 480 I was
able to comfortably hear a signal from my signal generator some 10 dB
lower in level on the 480 than I could on the K3, which is quite a
difference.

I think the often quoted MDS (minimum discernible signal) makes the
specification appear "better" than it really is and is not realistic.
MDS is a measure of the signal that increases the output of the receiver
by 3 dB when the signal generators output is turned on. You couldn't
copy by ear a signal of that level except for the slowest of Morse
keying and then it would be very hard going. The "old fashioned" signal
level that gives a signal to noise ratio of 10 dB is more meaningful, as
a 10 dB above the noise signal is a comfortable listening level that we
can all equate to.

I had done earlier A/B comparisons between the K3 and 480 where I didn't
think there was a difference, I must have mistakenly not use the 480
pre-amp...

73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80

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Re: K3 6m pre-amp

alsopb
Dave,

If I do the conversion to microvolts, it indicates 0.8 microvolts for no preamp and 0.04 microvolts for a preamp (I think the column headings are reversed)  I believe MDS is a 3db s/n ratio.

For comparison.

My IC706IIG has the following 50MHz specs 0.12 microvolts for 10 db s/n ratio.  Filter unspecificed, mode SSB/CW, preamp on.  My guess it is the stock (2.7KHz?) filter   What it really measures, I don't know.
I know why they didn't use the narrower available CW filters for the ICOM specs.  The 300Hz filter has a lot of uncompensated for loss.  So much so I can't use it on 6M CW for any weak signal work.

All that aside.  Trying to put the two on an equal footing.  Say 400Hz, 3db S/N indicates the 706 would come in at about (preamp on, 400Hz lossless filter, 3db S/N) yields -131 dbm (if I did the math right)

One thing for sure, one can't compare S-meter readings from rig to rig.  It has to be some kind of measurement with attenuators or lab equipment- - like you did with the lab generator.

What are the 480 specs on 6M?

I do disagree with a CW op not being able to copy a signal with a 3db s/n ratio.  In fact, decent operators can copy CW signals several db below the noise.  

73 de Brian/K3KO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hallo,

> I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity, only Wayne's response.


I am working on the translation of a much delayed update of the BCC report. In the mean time we have done MDS measurements for various bands:

-----------------------------------------
Band    w Preamp        w/o Preamp
160m    -129dBm         -137dBm
80m     -133dBm         -138dBm
40m     -133dBm         -138dBm
20m     -134dBm         -138dBm
15m     -132dBm         -137dBm
10m     -130dBm         -137dBm
6m      -129dBm         -134dBm

Table 2: MDS of the K3 at 400Hz
-----------------------------------------

vy 73 de toby
--
DD5FZ (ex 4n6fz, dj7mgq, dg5mgq, dd5fz)

Dave G4AON wrote
I've just done an A/B comparison between my K3 and my Kenwood TS-480SAT.
I had the pre-amp switched on in both transceivers.  On the 480 I was
able to comfortably hear a signal from my signal generator some 10 dB
lower in level on the 480 than I could on the K3, which is quite a
difference.

I think the often quoted MDS (minimum discernible signal) makes the
specification appear "better" than it really is and is not realistic.
MDS is a measure of the signal that increases the output of the receiver
by 3 dB when the signal generators output is turned on. You couldn't
copy by ear a signal of that level except for the slowest of Morse
keying and then it would be very hard going. The "old fashioned" signal
level that gives a signal to noise ratio of 10 dB is more meaningful, as
a 10 dB above the noise signal is a comfortable listening level that we
can all equate to.

I had done earlier A/B comparisons between the K3 and 480 where I didn't
think there was a difference, I must have mistakenly not use the 480
pre-amp...

73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80

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Re: K3 6m pre-amp

alsopb
Not 0.8 it is 0.08 microvolts for no preamp
K3KO
K3KO wrote
Dave,

If I do the conversion to microvolts, it indicates 0.8 microvolts for no preamp and 0.04 microvolts for a preamp (I think the column headings are reversed)  I believe MDS is a 3db s/n ratio.

For comparison.

My IC706IIG has the following 50MHz specs 0.12 microvolts for 10 db s/n ratio.  Filter unspecificed, mode SSB/CW, preamp on.  My guess it is the stock (2.7KHz?) filter   What it really measures, I don't know.
I know why they didn't use the narrower available CW filters for the ICOM specs.  The 300Hz filter has a lot of uncompensated for loss.  So much so I can't use it on 6M CW for any weak signal work.

All that aside.  Trying to put the two on an equal footing.  Say 400Hz, 3db S/N indicates the 706 would come in at about (preamp on, 400Hz lossless filter, 3db S/N) yields -131 dbm (if I did the math right)

One thing for sure, one can't compare S-meter readings from rig to rig.  It has to be some kind of measurement with attenuators or lab equipment- - like you did with the lab generator.

What are the 480 specs on 6M?

I do disagree with a CW op not being able to copy a signal with a 3db s/n ratio.  In fact, decent operators can copy CW signals several db below the noise.  

73 de Brian/K3KO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hallo,

> I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity, only Wayne's response.


I am working on the translation of a much delayed update of the BCC report. In the mean time we have done MDS measurements for various bands:

-----------------------------------------
Band    w Preamp        w/o Preamp
160m    -129dBm         -137dBm
80m     -133dBm         -138dBm
40m     -133dBm         -138dBm
20m     -134dBm         -138dBm
15m     -132dBm         -137dBm
10m     -130dBm         -137dBm
6m      -129dBm         -134dBm

Table 2: MDS of the K3 at 400Hz
-----------------------------------------

vy 73 de toby
--
DD5FZ (ex 4n6fz, dj7mgq, dg5mgq, dd5fz)

Dave G4AON wrote
I've just done an A/B comparison between my K3 and my Kenwood TS-480SAT.
I had the pre-amp switched on in both transceivers.  On the 480 I was
able to comfortably hear a signal from my signal generator some 10 dB
lower in level on the 480 than I could on the K3, which is quite a
difference.

I think the often quoted MDS (minimum discernible signal) makes the
specification appear "better" than it really is and is not realistic.
MDS is a measure of the signal that increases the output of the receiver
by 3 dB when the signal generators output is turned on. You couldn't
copy by ear a signal of that level except for the slowest of Morse
keying and then it would be very hard going. The "old fashioned" signal
level that gives a signal to noise ratio of 10 dB is more meaningful, as
a 10 dB above the noise signal is a comfortable listening level that we
can all equate to.

I had done earlier A/B comparisons between the K3 and 480 where I didn't
think there was a difference, I must have mistakenly not use the 480
pre-amp...

73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80

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