K3 Filter response

classic Classic list List threaded Threaded
11 messages Options
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

K3 Filter response

hb9ari@bluewin.ch
Hello,

I've traced the 2.8 kHz filter response with Mike's
software and i get a little "anomaly" i can't explain me.
I've a *.bmp file (~825 kB) or a *.txt file (~2kB).
How can i "show" this unexplained (for me!) anomaly?
I don't find a file upload procedure for this group.

Thank you for your help.

73 QRO fr Rudolf, HB9ARI


_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: K3 Filter response

AD6XY
I am not sure where it ends up but if you use the web to write you will see an "upload file" button and an "add link" button.
Clipboard01.jpg
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: K3 Filter response

AD6XY
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: K3 Filter response

hb9ari@bluewin.ch
In reply to this post by AD6XY
Hello,

I wrote this message directly from my e-mail software as i do habitually.
As most of the time i use Yahoo groups, i've a link for  files, pictures
uploading.  I know i've some "memory" problems (66 y/o) but
i never used  n2.nabble.com.
By looking your 2k7 filter plot, i saw that my "anomaly" (the little peak
at the right part) is also present on your plot.
For me it's no more a "local" anomaly and the question is partially closed.

73,
Rudolf


AD6XY wrote:
> I am not sure where it ends up but if you use the web to write you will see
> an "upload file" button and an "add link" button.
> http://n2.nabble.com/file/n2191105/Clipboard01.jpg Clipboard01.jpg
>  
_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: K3 Filter response

AD6XY
The "anomaly" is not really an anomaly, it is just the other side of the down conversion oscillator. For a filter to pass an SSB audio signal the passband needs to go down to 300Hz or so. For this to happen the attenuation for 0Hz and image frequencies can't be that far down. That is all it is though it is probably better with the 8 pole filter. It can also be eliminated by raising the centre frequency, at the expense of bass response. Unfortunately I don't think you can do this on transmit, though perhaps you could adjust your filter offset. That would not work with the USB/LSB inversion below/above 8MHz.

Currently the filter is centred on 1.5kHz by default. The best place for it but if you narrow it down with DSP it is probably better to raise this to 1.8kHz. I am not sure how the filter shift relates to the DSP filter and the crystal filter, i.e. which is adjusted, probably both.

However, I find I always need to reduce the filter centre frequency to maintain intelligibility as I narrow the DSP bandwidth. So to make sense of a signal within 1.8kHz I need a 1kHz centre frequency. That is not what I would expect which makes me wonder what the shift control actually does.



Mike
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: K3 Filter response

hb9ari@bluewin.ch
Mike,

Thank you for the explanation; i understand now that this
false "anomaly" is present with the 2k7 and 2k8 filters.

May i "abuse" of your knowledge to explain to me the following
behavior
:
During receive, the 2k7 and 2k8 filter seem to give a ~ 300 Hz at -10dB
frequency; it's ok for my use;
during transmit, the same filters seems to give a ~ 500 Hz at - 10dB
relative to  the 1 kHz attenuation; i've tried to shift the bandpass, but
naturally, the high frequency is shifted too.
As i work essentially with digimodes, i can accommodate with that; but
what is
the cause of this difference ? (coupling capacitor, etc).
I've tried to "play" with EQUALIZER, but the ALC "bars" begin to get
non desired values...

73 QRO fr Rudolf, HB9ARI


AD6XY wrote:

> The "anomaly" is not really an anomaly, it is just the other side of the down
> conversion oscillator. For a filter to pass an SSB audio signal the passband
> needs to go down to 300Hz or so. For this to happen the attenuation for 0Hz
> and image frequencies can't be that far down. That is all it is though it is
> probably better with the 8 pole filter. It can also be eliminated by raising
> the centre frequency, at the expense of bass response. Unfortunately I don't
> think you can do this on transmit, though perhaps you could adjust your
> filter offset. That would not work with the USB/LSB inversion below/above
> 8MHz.
>
> Currently the filter is centred on 1.5kHz by default. The best place for it
> but if you narrow it down with DSP it is probably better to raise this to
> 1.8kHz. I am not sure how the filter shift relates to the DSP filter and the
> crystal filter, i.e. which is adjusted, probably both.
>
> However, I find I always need to reduce the filter centre frequency to
> maintain intelligibility as I narrow the DSP bandwidth. So to make sense of
> a signal within 1.8kHz I need a 1kHz centre frequency. That is not what I
> would expect which makes me wonder what the shift control actually does.
>
>
>
> Mike
>  
_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Glitches in K3 Filter response

Jack Smith-6
In reply to this post by AD6XY
As I understand it, the K3 switches to a different input bandpass filter
at 10.000 MHz which I believe is the source of the artifact. You will
get a cleaner response with K3 Filter if the test signal is not at 10 MHz.

That's unfortunate, as it's easy to find a clean strong 10 MHz reference
from test gear.

Perhaps Mike should add a reminder in the help file, when he completes
the higher priority items.

Jack K8ZOA


AD6XY wrote: _______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: Glitches in K3 Filter response

AD6XY

Jack Smith-6 wrote
As I understand it, the K3 switches to a different input bandpass filter
at 10.000 MHz which I believe is the source of the artifact. You will
get a cleaner response with K3 Filter if the test signal is not at 10 MHz.
I don't know about this but I find my K3 switches the filter and band at 9MHz. I tried using 9MHz just now to verify this. The mode changed as I moved from 9MHz to just above. I don't understand why but the mode changed from USB just below 9MHz to TX data just above it. Odd. This does not happen when you spin the dial so perhaps a bug in Mikes program.

I also found another bug. The AGC was turned off and I was supposed to set the centre frequency. The audio was so loud that it was distorted badly and the volume would not decrease with the pot, even the radio power off switch failed to work. I had to cut the signal to regain control.

I have noticed that the K3 audio into the loudspeaker does distort very badly indeed but stopping the important controls working was a surprise. Power off should do just that, always, no delay no debate.

Mike
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: Glitches in K3 Filter response

Jack Smith-6
I went back and looked at the response data I took in August using my
version of the self-test bandwidth program and see the same artifacts.

I work very little SSB and did not pay as much attention to the SSB
filter plot as I should have - with the narrower filters for data and
CW,  the artifact seems either invisible or greatly attenuated.

It's not related to input filter switching. Sorry about any confusion.

Jack K8ZOA


AD6XY wrote:

>
> Jack Smith-6 wrote:
>  
>> As I understand it, the K3 switches to a different input bandpass filter
>> at 10.000 MHz which I believe is the source of the artifact. You will
>> get a cleaner response with K3 Filter if the test signal is not at 10 MHz.
>>
>>    
>
> I don't know about this but I find my K3 switches the filter and band at
> 9MHz. I tried using 9MHz just now to verify this. The mode changed as I
> moved from 9MHz to just above. I don't understand why but the mode changed
> from USB just below 9MHz to TX data just above it. Odd. This does not happen
> when you spin the dial so perhaps a bug in Mikes program.
>
> I also found another bug. The AGC was turned off and I was supposed to set
> the centre frequency. The audio was so loud that it was distorted badly and
> the volume would not decrease with the pot, even the radio power off switch
> failed to work. I had to cut the signal to regain control.
>
> I have noticed that the K3 audio into the loudspeaker does distort very
> badly indeed but stopping the important controls working was a surprise.
> Power off should do just that, always, no delay no debate.
>
> Mike
>  
_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: Glitches in K3 Filter response

Joe Subich, W4TV-4
In reply to this post by Jack Smith-6

The "glitch" shown in the USB plots here are the response
on the other side of zero beat.  It will be visible if the
DSP bandwidth is set to 0 - 4000 Hz because the IF filter
will be placed with the "corner" at the carrier frequency
and there will be response on the other side of the carrier
on the filter skirt.  

The "notch" effect is due to audio response in the DSP as
the audio frequency gets close to DC.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV
 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Jack Smith
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 7:15 AM
> To: AD6XY; 'Elecraft'
> Subject: [Elecraft] Glitches in K3 Filter response
>
>
> As I understand it, the K3 switches to a different input
> bandpass filter
> at 10.000 MHz which I believe is the source of the artifact. You will
> get a cleaner response with K3 Filter if the test signal is
> not at 10 MHz.
>
> That's unfortunate, as it's easy to find a clean strong 10
> MHz reference
> from test gear.
>
> Perhaps Mike should add a reminder in the help file, when he
> completes
> the higher priority items.
>
> Jack K8ZOA
>
>
> AD6XY wrote:
> > And why not use it.
> >
> > http://n2.nabble.com/file/n2191129/27k1.jpg 27k1.jpg
> > http://n2.nabble.com/file/n2191129/2k72.jpg 2k72.jpg
> >
> > http://n2.nabble.com/file/n2191129/400H1.jpg 400H1.jpg
> > http://n2.nabble.com/file/n2191129/400H2.jpg 400H2.jpg
> >
> > http://n2.nabble.com/file/n2191129/13kH1.jpg 13kH1.jpg
> > http://n2.nabble.com/file/n2191129/13kh2.jpg 13kh2.jpg
> >  



_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Reply | Threaded
Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: Glitches in K3 Filter response

Mike KS7D
In reply to this post by AD6XY
Mike AD6XY wrote:

> I don't know about this but I find my K3 switches the filter and band at
> 9MHz. I tried using 9MHz just now to verify this. The mode changed as I
> moved from 9MHz to just above. I don't understand why but the mode changed
> from USB just below 9MHz to TX data just above it. Odd. This does not
> happen
> when you spin the dial so perhaps a bug in Mikes program.

9 MHz is the transition between two bands (40 M & 30 M) on the K3. When you
used K3 Filter Tools to cross the 9 MHz boundary the mode will automatically
be switched from the last mode used on 40 M to the last one used on 30 M.
Thus, your mode automatically changed from SSB to Data. Users should be
aware of these transition boundaries between the bands when they are using
K3 Filter Tools.

> I also found another bug. The AGC was turned off and I was supposed to set
> the centre frequency. The audio was so loud that it was distorted badly
> and
> the volume would not decrease with the pot, even the radio power off
> switch
> failed to work. I had to cut the signal to regain control.

I have not been able to reproduce this problem, but it is not a bug in the
program. K3 Filter Tools does not control the AF gain control at all, but it
does turn off AGC. I am modifying the program to turn down the AF gain just
before it turns off AGC. That will prevent the loud, annoying burst of sound
users are experiencing.

Thanks for your comments.

Mike, KS7D
 


_______________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Post to: [hidden email]
You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
 http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   

Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com