K3 Low Power FM

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K3 Low Power FM

kd1na
Here is an update on my low power out on fm.

With all filter in place and with several checks on configuration and reloading the radio's firmware I had no success in getting out any more then 2 watts out max on FM.

I removed the FM filter and replaced it with a .001 UF capacitor. I was successful in putting out any amount of power I selected on FM. I monitored the transmittion and it produces a very clean FM signal. So either there is something wrong with the filter or RF Board.

Any comments (constructive please).

Thanks
73
Dave KD1NA
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Re: K3 Low Power FM

KK7P
> With all filter in place and with several checks on configuration and reloading the radio's firmware I had no success in getting out any more then 2 watts out max on FM.
>
> I removed the FM filter and replaced it with a .001 UF capacitor. I was successful in putting out any amount of power I selected on FM. I monitored the transmittion and it produces a very clean FM signal. So either there is something wrong with the filter or RF Board.
>
> Any comments (constructive please).

1) Move an SSB filter to position #1 and see if Tx/Rx is nominal.  This
will tell you if the RF board is OK.

2) If it is, put the SSB filter back and re-install the FM filter.

3) If you have a sig gen or source of very stable amplitude signal, turn
AGC off and use the AFV function and record the level in SSB mode coming
through the SSB filter.  Signal needs to have a good S/N but not be more
than S9+5 or so to be sure hardware AGC doesn't interfere with the
measurement.

4) advance to the dBV position on the VFO B display and you'll see it
bobbling around +/- 0.1 or 0.2 dB.

5) Enable the FM filter for SSB and then tap XFIL to switch to the FM
filter.  You'll then see the relative attenuation of that filter vs your
SSB filter.

In my case, the 2.8kHz, 6.0 kHz and 13.0 kHz filters are all within a
tiny fraction of a dB of each other at an audio pitch of several hundred
Hz and a good S/N .  Sig Gen was at -80 dBm, or 22 uV.

---

The AFV and dBV function of the K3 makes it possible to do some pretty
accurate measurements.  You can determine MDS, see filter attenuation
and be sure your filter configuration loss compensation values are in
fact correct instead of guessing, etc.


73,

Lyle KK7P

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Re: K3 Low Power FM

Jerry Flanders
At 10:23 PM 5/25/2008, Lyle Johnson wrote:
<snip>
>The AFV and dBV function of the K3 makes it possible to do some
>pretty accurate measurements.  You can determine MDS, see filter
>attenuation and be sure your filter configuration loss compensation
>values are in fact correct instead of guessing, etc.

I guess I had better start reading the manuals. Which one tells me
how to do the above?

Jerry W4UK

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Re: K3 Low Power FM

KK7P
Jerry Flanders wrote:
> At 10:23 PM 5/25/2008, Lyle Johnson wrote:
> <snip>
>> The AFV and dBV function of the K3 makes it possible to do some pretty
>> accurate measurements.  You can determine MDS, see filter attenuation
>> and be sure your filter configuration loss compensation values are in
>> fact correct instead of guessing, etc.
>
> I guess I had better start reading the manuals. Which one tells me how
> to do the above?

VFO B Alternate Displays is a topic on page 34 of the Owner's Manual.
Not much info there.  Basically, you operate it as I described: get your
reference, in AFV, then switch to dBV.  If AGC is off, you'll get
absolute relationships as long as the hardware AGC is not activated.  On
the other hand, with AGC on you can determine what the AGC SLP (slope)
control does, etc.

It's pretty much up to your imagination...

73,

Lyle KK7P

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Re: K3 Low Power FM

kd1na
In reply to this post by KK7P
Thanks Lyle,
 I removed all my filters and installed the 2.7 k filter in port 1 (in place
of the FM filter). after reconfiguring the K3 the rig worked very well with
SSB and CW so the RF board is good. The only thing I need to do is get a
working FM filter from Elecraft.  Right now I got a .001 capacitor in the
place of the FM filter and this gives me the ability to at least work FM
until I can get the situation fixed.
I have some equipment that can generate a signal but I have to read up on
the AFV function. Then I will reinstall the FM filter and try your tests I
think I will know what I will find because with the capacitor in place of
the FM filter lets me output any power I ask for.

Thanks again for your good advice and 73
Dave KD1NA


----- Original Message -----
From: "Lyle Johnson" <[hidden email]>
To: "Dave & Jeanne Robertson" <[hidden email]>
Cc: "Elecraft" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Sunday, May 25, 2008 10:23 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Low Power FM


>> With all filter in place and with several checks on configuration and
>> reloading the radio's firmware I had no success in getting out any more
>> then 2 watts out max on FM.
>>
>> I removed the FM filter and replaced it with a .001 UF capacitor. I was
>> successful in putting out any amount of power I selected on FM. I
>> monitored the transmittion and it produces a very clean FM signal. So
>> either there is something wrong with the filter or RF Board.
>>
>> Any comments (constructive please).
>
> 1) Move an SSB filter to position #1 and see if Tx/Rx is nominal.  This
> will tell you if the RF board is OK.
>
> 2) If it is, put the SSB filter back and re-install the FM filter.
>
> 3) If you have a sig gen or source of very stable amplitude signal, turn
> AGC off and use the AFV function and record the level in SSB mode coming
> through the SSB filter.  Signal needs to have a good S/N but not be more
> than S9+5 or so to be sure hardware AGC doesn't interfere with the
> measurement.
>
> 4) advance to the dBV position on the VFO B display and you'll see it
> bobbling around +/- 0.1 or 0.2 dB.
>
> 5) Enable the FM filter for SSB and then tap XFIL to switch to the FM
> filter.  You'll then see the relative attenuation of that filter vs your
> SSB filter.
>
> In my case, the 2.8kHz, 6.0 kHz and 13.0 kHz filters are all within a tiny
> fraction of a dB of each other at an audio pitch of several hundred Hz and
> a good S/N .  Sig Gen was at -80 dBm, or 22 uV.
>
> ---
>
> The AFV and dBV function of the K3 makes it possible to do some pretty
> accurate measurements.  You can determine MDS, see filter attenuation and
> be sure your filter configuration loss compensation values are in fact
> correct instead of guessing, etc.
>
>
> 73,
>
> Lyle KK7P
>

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Re: K3 Low Power FM

David Woolley (E.L)
Dave & Jeanne Robertson wrote:

> do is get a working FM filter from Elecraft.  Right now I got a .001
> capacitor in the place of the FM filter and this gives me the ability to
> at least work FM until I can get the situation fixed.

I'd be surprised if it was  legal to transmit to air in this
configuration.  I would have thought you would be putting out too much
power at the DSP IF image frequency to meet the minimum necessary
bandwidth requirement.  You may also be generating significant power at
alias frequencies, which might mean you are transmitting excess power
beyond the band edge.

--
David Woolley
"The Elecraft list is a forum for the discussion of topics related to
Elecraft products and more general topics related ham radio"
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