KDSP2 question

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KDSP2 question

Ken Bessler
Is it normal that (according to Spectrogram) my new KDSP2's
filters have sharper skirts and far less ripple than the XFIL filters?
 
I'm not talking about the denoiser or the autonotch, just the
bandpass filters.
 
Is the KDSP2 that good or are my X filters defective? Also, I'd
like to hear from other KDSP2 owners as to what they have "nr"
and "nt" set to. I have these values and they seem to work:
 
nr 30 50
nt 50 00
 
Comments welcome....
 
     73 de Ken KGØWX - Flying Pigs #-1055
Elecraft K2 #4913 - Kadiddlehoppers #11,807
 
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RE: KDSP2 question

n6wg
This is normal, Ken.
A good DSP filter has exactly the characteristics you describe.

When I use Spectrogram to adjust my crystal filters, I first set the
DSP to the desired bandwidth, then the XFIL, then do the adjustment
until I get the best looking curve.

Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG
The Little Station with Attitude

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf Of Ken Bessler
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 9:04 AM
To: Elecraft Main Group
Subject: [Elecraft] KDSP2 question


Is it normal that (according to Spectrogram) my new KDSP2's filters have
sharper skirts and far less ripple than the XFIL filters?   I'm not talking
about the denoiser or the autonotch, just the bandpass filters.   Is the
KDSP2 that good or are my X filters defective? Also, I'd like to hear from
other KDSP2 owners as to what they have "nr" and "nt" set to. I have these
values and they seem to work:   nr 30 50 nt 50 00   Comments welcome....
73 de Ken KGØWX - Flying Pigs #-1055 Elecraft K2 #4913 - Kadiddlehoppers
#11,807
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Re: KDSP2 question

KK7P
In reply to this post by Ken Bessler
> Is it normal that (according to Spectrogram) my new KDSP2's
> filters have sharper skirts and far less ripple than the XFIL filters?

Almost all the ripple you will see in a plot with spectrogram is the
rippler from the crystal filters.  The DSP filters have very little
passband ripple of their own.

The skirts for most of the filters fall off sharply in a couple hundred
Hertz.  The skirts for the CW "soft" positions are a bit gentler.

73,

Lyle KK7P

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RE: KDSP2 question

srife
In reply to this post by n6wg
        Best looking curve??  Can you elaborate Bob? It has been a while
since I set mine up and I have adjusted the sidetone somewhat to peak the
sidetone to my hearing. I need to go in and make sure the sidetone is still
in the center of the passband on the filters. I have never used Spectrogram
to adjust my DSP filters.

Stan Rife
W5EWA
Houston, TX
K2 S/N 4216
 

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Robert Tellefsen
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 11:32 AM
To: Ken Bessler; Elecraft Main Group
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KDSP2 question


This is normal, Ken.
A good DSP filter has exactly the characteristics you describe.

When I use Spectrogram to adjust my crystal filters, I first set the
DSP to the desired bandwidth, then the XFIL, then do the adjustment
until I get the best looking curve.

Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG
The Little Station with Attitude

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf Of Ken Bessler
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 9:04 AM
To: Elecraft Main Group
Subject: [Elecraft] KDSP2 question


Is it normal that (according to Spectrogram) my new KDSP2's filters have
sharper skirts and far less ripple than the XFIL filters?   I'm not talking
about the denoiser or the autonotch, just the bandpass filters.   Is the
KDSP2 that good or are my X filters defective? Also, I'd like to hear from
other KDSP2 owners as to what they have "nr" and "nt" set to. I have these
values and they seem to work:   nr 30 50 nt 50 00   Comments welcome....
73 de Ken KGØWX - Flying Pigs #-1055 Elecraft K2 #4913 - Kadiddlehoppers
#11,807
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RE: KDSP2 question

n6wg
Hi Stan
You do it just the way you would without the DSP unit.
First select the pitch you want to have at the center of the filter.
I use about 550 Hz here.
Then adjust the KDSP2 for the narrowest setting you want to use,
say 100 Hz, centered on the pitch you have selected.  Now do
the adjustments to the crystal filter at its narrowest bandwidth
until you see the most even symmetrical passband curve.

Now step the DSP unit to the next wider bandwidth you want, and do
the same for the crystal filter.  Again adjust the crystal filter
for the best looking curve at that bandwidth.  Keep doing this up
to the widest bandwidth of the crystal and DSP filters.  For
convenience I use the same bandwidth in both filters at a given
selection setting--XF1=AF1, XF2=AF2, etc.

Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG
The Little Station with Attitude

-----Original Message-----
From: Stan Rife [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 9:56 AM
To: 'Robert Tellefsen'; 'Ken Bessler'; 'Elecraft Main Group'
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KDSP2 question


        Best looking curve??  Can you elaborate Bob? It has been a while
since I set mine up and I have adjusted the sidetone somewhat to peak the
sidetone to my hearing. I need to go in and make sure the sidetone is still
in the center of the passband on the filters. I have never used Spectrogram
to adjust my DSP filters.

Stan Rife
W5EWA
Houston, TX
K2 S/N 4216


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Robert Tellefsen
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 11:32 AM
To: Ken Bessler; Elecraft Main Group
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KDSP2 question


This is normal, Ken.
A good DSP filter has exactly the characteristics you describe.

When I use Spectrogram to adjust my crystal filters, I first set the
DSP to the desired bandwidth, then the XFIL, then do the adjustment
until I get the best looking curve.

Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG
The Little Station with Attitude

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf Of Ken Bessler
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 9:04 AM
To: Elecraft Main Group
Subject: [Elecraft] KDSP2 question


Is it normal that (according to Spectrogram) my new KDSP2's filters have
sharper skirts and far less ripple than the XFIL filters?   I'm not talking
about the denoiser or the autonotch, just the bandpass filters.   Is the
KDSP2 that good or are my X filters defective? Also, I'd like to hear from
other KDSP2 owners as to what they have "nr" and "nt" set to. I have these
values and they seem to work:   nr 30 50 nt 50 00   Comments welcome....
73 de Ken KGØWX - Flying Pigs #-1055 Elecraft K2 #4913 - Kadiddlehoppers
#11,807
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RE: KDSP2 question

Steven Pituch
In reply to this post by Ken Bessler
Hi Ken,
Assuming you have the crystal filter adjustment where you want it in
Spectragram, they tend to not to be as brick wall as the DSP, but still are
very good for a single adjustable crystal filter.  However, the crystal
filters are in the IF and they are needed to cut out adjacent interference
that would pulse the AGC like crazy and make the signal you want to hear
unreadable if you were only using the audio DSP filters. (At least I think
that’s how  the agc works).

So for operating you need to start wide open, and then you need to start
narrowing the bandwidth first using the Xfil settings.  Once you narrow it
down so the adjacent interference is not causing the desired signal to
degrade, then you can add a bit of the DSP filtering to sharpen up the
skirts.  I have the narrower dsp settings with a lot of audio boost so they
really pop out of the background.

That’s how I do it.  Both the crystal (IF) and DSP (AF) have a purpose and
individual advantage, but should really be used together.

Steve, W2MY

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