KNB@ non-operation

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KNB@ non-operation

Richard Haendel
It appears that my noise blanker doesn't operate at all. Receiver gain is fine with the KNB2 installed. It's that when I call for NB operation on impulse noise, there is no noise reduction at all.  I have checked the one-shot and it fires OK, the serial control IC seems to work OK, the control signals out of it correspond to on-off OK.   nb1 and nb2 operation changes the pulse width.  I also see that Q5, the transistor that shorts out the output filter tank, has no bias at all. There is no DC return for the base to ground.  Is this correct? Maybe  the base should not be floated?  Maybe Q5 is open?  Anyone's comments would be appreciated

Rich W3ACO
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Re: KNB@ non-operation

G3VVT
 
In a message dated 30/06/05 13:35:58 GMT Daylight Time,  
[hidden email] writes:

I also  see that Q5, the transistor that shorts out the output filter tank,
has no  bias at all. There is no DC return for the base to ground.  Is this  
correct? Maybe  the base should not be floated?  Maybe Q5 is  open?


Reply:-------------------------------------------------------
 
Rich,
 
Q5 on the KNB2 is either on or off, there is no in-between state so no bias  
is applied to the transistor apart from when it is switched on by the one shot
 Q3/4. Possibly looking at the base and collector of Q5 with a scope would
help  to see the spikes of enabling voltage and suppression of the segment of
signal  during a short duration noise burst. The circuit details with the
schematic on  the last page of the KNB2 manual should give an insight into the
method of  operation.
 
The problem with checking most noise blanker is generating the necessary  
test conditions to see if the operation is correct. Most radio equipment  
manufacturers are rather vague in this respect and I have yet to find a piece of  
test equipment that will provide interference pulses on demand. Possibly an  
automobile spark plug driven by an ignition coil and contact breaker pulse  source
may be the answer. Have tried using electric drills and other brush  motors
for generating noise pulses with only limited success. Otherwise it is  
sometimes a case of awaiting a RF noisy auto to go past as the KNB2 only  functions
on short duration spikes of noise.
 
Regards,
Bob, G3VVT
K2 #4168 with KNB2
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RE: KNB2 non-operation

Sverre Holm-2
-----Original Message-----
The problem with checking most noise blanker is generating the necessary
test conditions to see if the operation is correct. Most radio equipment
manufacturers are rather vague in this respect and I have yet to find a
piece of test equipment that will provide interference pulses on demand.
----

The best test signal for the KNB2 is to scratch Q21 or Q22 with a
screwdriver. See the archives e.g.
http://www.ac6rm.net/mailarchive/html/elecraft-list/2003-05/msg00694.html
and
http://www.ac6rm.net/mailarchive/html/elecraft-list/2003-10/msg00031.html


Good luck and 73


Sverre
LA3ZA
http://www.qslnet.de/la3za/
 

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