KPA100 SSB power control

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KPA100 SSB power control

Trevor Smithers
I have just installed a recently constructed KPA100 (including the latest upgrades)
and appear to have run into the erratic power control problem.

Using Tune + Display and an external LP100 meter, if I request 5w I get 5w out.
Increasing power to 11w so as to engage the pa I also get 11w out - so all seems
fine.

Switching to SSB, and speaking steadily into the mic, at a requested 5w I get
approximately 5-7w out on each band.
However increasing the power to 11w I get the following:

80m  Req 11  Get 45
40m  Req 11  Get 80
20m  Req 11  Get 25
15m  Req 11  Get 30
10m  Req 11  Get 20

Reading back through the archive I see that others have encountered the same
problem but cannot see a definitive answer to the problem. Anyone have any
thoughts as to where to start looking.

73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN
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RE: KPA100 SSB power control

Don Wilhelm-3
Trevor,

That behavior may be indicitive of a BIG oscillation in the KPA100, and the
KPA100 throttles the power back to protect itself.  In other words, it may
not be a power control problem after all - check carefully to determine the
real cause.  OTOH, it COULD be a power control problem, but check the
following first.

One thing to look at first is the presence of a high SWR condition
reported - if that occurs, it is confirmation that the KPA100 is oscillating
out of band (it will not be seen when working into a dummy load).  If you do
find a Hi Refl situation, first check the orientation of Q6 and Q7 in the
KPA100.

Then check to be certain you have the latest upgrade to your KPA100,  If
there is no R12 resistor mounted and L15 is not installed, then you have the
latest upgrade.  Change C31 to a .22 uF capacitor (you can obtain one from
mailto:[hidden email]).

CAUTION:  If you have a KPA100 without these latest upgrades, DO NOT change
C31 to this new capacitor - the older design requires a 200 volt or greater
capacitor and the new capacitor from Elecraft is only rated at 100 volts.
The change of C31 is only to go with the new upgrade, it is not for
unupgraded KPA100s.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----

>
> I have just installed a recently constructed KPA100 (including
> the latest upgrades)
> and appear to have run into the erratic power control problem.
>
> Using Tune + Display and an external LP100 meter, if I request 5w
> I get 5w out.
> Increasing power to 11w so as to engage the pa I also get 11w out
> - so all seems
> fine.
>
> Switching to SSB, and speaking steadily into the mic, at a
> requested 5w I get
> approximately 5-7w out on each band.
> However increasing the power to 11w I get the following:
>
> 80m  Req 11  Get 45
> 40m  Req 11  Get 80
> 20m  Req 11  Get 25
> 15m  Req 11  Get 30
> 10m  Req 11  Get 20
>
> Reading back through the archive I see that others have
> encountered the same
> problem but cannot see a definitive answer to the problem. Anyone
> have any
> thoughts as to where to start looking.
>
> 73 to all
> Trevor  G0KTN
>
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Re: KPA100 SSB power control

N8LP
In reply to this post by Trevor Smithers
I think you are seeing the attack spike of the ALC, Trevor. The LP-100
responds to very short peaks, apparently faster than the ALC in the rig
can respond. If you go to www.telepostinc.com/K2_ALC.html you can see
examples of this. There is a picture I took of CW keying and one Jack,
K8ZOA took of the response to a tone burst in SSB.

There are two things you can do. One is to back off the requested power
just a tad, and the other is to look at the value of C36 in your meter.
If it's not 330pF, then you might want to replace it. That's the filter
cap in the detector circuit. Earlier meters used 100pF as I recall. I
increased the value to slow down the response a little. You might also
want to update the firmware if you haven't recently. You can email
off-list if you need more info.

73,
Larry N8LP



Trevor Smithers wrote:

> I have just installed a recently constructed KPA100 (including the latest upgrades)
> and appear to have run into the erratic power control problem.
>
> Using Tune + Display and an external LP100 meter, if I request 5w I get 5w out.
> Increasing power to 11w so as to engage the pa I also get 11w out - so all seems
> fine.
>
> Switching to SSB, and speaking steadily into the mic, at a requested 5w I get
> approximately 5-7w out on each band.
> However increasing the power to 11w I get the following:
>
> 80m  Req 11  Get 45
> 40m  Req 11  Get 80
> 20m  Req 11  Get 25
> 15m  Req 11  Get 30
> 10m  Req 11  Get 20
>
> Reading back through the archive I see that others have encountered the same
> problem but cannot see a definitive answer to the problem. Anyone have any
> thoughts as to where to start looking.
>
> 73 to all
> Trevor  G0KTN
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>
>
>  
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Re: KPA100 SSB power control

N8LP
In reply to this post by Trevor Smithers
I think you are seeing the attack spike of the ALC, Trevor. The LP-100
responds to very short peaks, apparently faster than the ALC in the rig
can respond. If you go to www.telepostinc.com/K2_ALC.html you can see
examples of this. There is a picture I took of CW keying and one Jack,
K8ZOA took of the response to a tone burst in SSB.

There are two things you can do. One is to back off the requested power
just a tad, and the other is to look at the value of C36 in your meter.
If it's not 330pF, then you might want to replace it. That's the filter
cap in the detector circuit. Earlier meters used 100pF as I recall. I
increased the value to slow down the response a little. You might also
want to update the firmware if you haven't recently. You can email
off-list if you need more info.

73,
Larry N8LP


Trevor Smithers wrote:

> I have just installed a recently constructed KPA100 (including the latest upgrades)
> and appear to have run into the erratic power control problem.
>
> Using Tune + Display and an external LP100 meter, if I request 5w I get 5w out.
> Increasing power to 11w so as to engage the pa I also get 11w out - so all seems
> fine.
>
> Switching to SSB, and speaking steadily into the mic, at a requested 5w I get
> approximately 5-7w out on each band.
> However increasing the power to 11w I get the following:
>
> 80m  Req 11  Get 45
> 40m  Req 11  Get 80
> 20m  Req 11  Get 25
> 15m  Req 11  Get 30
> 10m  Req 11  Get 20
>
> Reading back through the archive I see that others have encountered the same
> problem but cannot see a definitive answer to the problem. Anyone have any
> thoughts as to where to start looking.
>
> 73 to all
> Trevor  G0KTN
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>
>
>  
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RE: KPA100 SSB power control

Trevor Smithers
In reply to this post by Don Wilhelm-3
Thanks for the reply Don, much appreciated.

Just to clarify, I built up the amp last year but never got around to installing it. So
around December 06 I obtained the upgrade kit and installed that as well and that's
how things stand at the moment.

However your reply and mention of the new C31 had me looking around the
Elecraft site and I see that there is an errata dated 4 December 06 which stresses
the importance of changing R19 & R20 even though the correct values may already
be installed - needless to say when I did the upgrade I followed the original
instructions which basically says (on page 4) if the correct value components are
already installed go to the next section.

So, the upshot is, that I need to strip down the amp, replace R19 & 20 with the low
inductance type, check the other components in accordance with the latest errata
and install a new C31. At which point I should be in a position to check out the amp
properly.

73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN

 
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RE: KPA100 SSB power control

Don Wilhelm-3
Trevor,

If your R19 and R20 resistors have a reddish/brown body, you can leave them
in place - those are the good ones.  The potentially bad ones are the light
blue bodied resistors, and not all of those are inductive, but it is easier
to just call for replacing them than to explain which ones might be bad.
Inductive resistors were shipped with KPA100s and upgrade kits during the
summer of 2006 - the resistor vendor changed to an inductive design without
notifying Elecraft.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----

>
> Thanks for the reply Don, much appreciated.
>
> Just to clarify, I built up the amp last year but never got
> around to installing it. So
> around December 06 I obtained the upgrade kit and installed that
> as well and that's
> how things stand at the moment.
>
> However your reply and mention of the new C31 had me looking around the
> Elecraft site and I see that there is an errata dated 4 December
> 06 which stresses
> the importance of changing R19 & R20 even though the correct
> values may already
> be installed - needless to say when I did the upgrade I followed
> the original
> instructions which basically says (on page 4) if the correct
> value components are
> already installed go to the next section.
>
> So, the upshot is, that I need to strip down the amp, replace R19
> & 20 with the low
> inductance type, check the other components in accordance with
> the latest errata
> and install a new C31. At which point I should be in a position
> to check out the amp
> properly.
>
> 73 to all
> Trevor  G0KTN
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.5.446 / Virus Database: 268.18.6/709 - Release Date:
> 3/3/2007 8:12 AM
>
--
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.446 / Virus Database: 268.18.6/709 - Release Date: 3/3/2007
8:12 AM

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