KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

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KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

Jim Wilson
​There's still another Koss headset - Model KS-45 that's
plug-in compatible with the Yamaha CM500. It has an
electret mic. Also about $25 on Amazon.

Look also at Amazon's listing for a RoverBeats Bravo.
Electrically and functionally (and sound) it's interchangeable
with the CM500 and - for us REALLY CHEAP hams, it's
only about $10.  Well worth a try.

All three of these are look-alikes and have electret mics and
the same wiring and 3.5mm plugs. They sound almost the
same plugged into the rear jacks on my K3 (with bias turned on.)

Jim - W4RKS


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Re: KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

Jim Brown-10
On Sun,8/16/2015 5:12 PM, James Wilson wrote:
> All three of these are look-alikes and have electret mics and
> the same wiring and 3.5mm plugs. They sound almost the
> same plugged into the rear jacks on my K3 (with bias turned on.)

No surprise. BUT -- how comfortable are they?  Have you worn them for a
weekend contest full time? My Sony MDR7506 and the CM500 pass that test
with flying colors. Have you gotten any reports from CRITICAL listeners
about how the mic sounds?

Several years ago, I browsed a big Fry's store for boom mic headsets,
with the objective of Skype for the XYL, and bought a couple rather
different cheapies. The mics sounded barely OK, the phones were about
the same, and were VERY uncomfortable.

And this caution: The Koss mic is described as "noise cancelling." True
"noise cancelling" mics must be talked very close to work, and they
don't sound very good.  If the mic is simply a cardioid, it has a
different problem -- an overemphasized low end when worked close, which
wastes TX power, emphasizes breathe pops and handling noise.  People who
sell this stuff and write the ad copy almost never know the difference,
and often use the wrong words to describe what's going on.  For example,
Yamaha's own description of the CM500 called it a dynamic mic, while it
definitely an electret.

I suspect that the mic in the Koss is an electret, simply because
electrets are cheaper than dynamics, and these are cheap products we're
talking about. :)  The challenge, of course, is to separate the "good"
cheap from the "bad" and "not very good" cheap.

I've not seen the Koss products, so have no opinion as to their quality.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

bdenley
Jim:
Don't electrets have to be powered (voltage applied) where dynamics do not?

Brian
KB1VBF
Sent from my iPad

> On Aug 16, 2015, at 8:34 PM, Jim Brown <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>> For example, Yamaha's own description of the CM500 called it a dynamic mic, while it definitely an electret.
>
> I suspect that the mic in the Koss is an electret, simply because electrets are cheaper than dynamics, and these are cheap products we're talking about. :)  The challenge, of course, is to separate the "good" cheap from the "bad" and "not very good" cheap.
>
> I've not seen the Koss products, so have no opinion as to their quality.
>
> 73, Jim K9YC
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Re: KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

Jim Brown-10
On Sun,8/16/2015 7:17 PM, Brian Denley wrote:
> Don't electrets have to be powered (voltage applied) where dynamics do not?

Right.

On Sun,8/16/2015 8:00 PM, James Wilson wrote:
> Yes, the electret mics do require a small amount of power - Elecraft
> and others call it BIAS voltage.

It's called bias because it IS bias -- electret capsules have a very
high output Z, so they use a FET follower as an output stage. The
voltage provides bias for that output stage.

> Fortunately - with the K3 and K3S and very likely the KX3 also - that needed bias is available and can be turned on or off with a menu selection.

Virtually all modern rigs (within the last 30+ years) provide V+,
usually about 8 V, on one pin of the mic connector. All it takes to use
that for bias is a resistor in the range of 5K ohms from V+ to the mic
input.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

Don Wilhelm-4
wunder,

After building an adapter using a TRRS plug for myself, I had a
"head-slapping" reaction to your solution.  It should work wonders for
not only the CM500, but also for most any other microphone designed to
be used on a computer - most, if not all, have the tip and ring
connected together.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 8/17/2015 12:47 AM, Walter Underwood wrote:
> My blog post was mostly about providing clean mic bias with the KX3 for electrets that get bias from both tip and ring, like the Yamaha CM500.
>
> Give it a quick read, it might answer some questions.
>
> http://observer.wunderwood.org/2015/08/16/yamaha-cm500-headset-with-ptt-on-elecraft-kx3/
>
>

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Re: KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

Lu Romero - W4LT
In reply to this post by Jim Wilson
I have several CM500'ds and also a Koss SB40.  The Koss SB40 headset is
IDENTICAL to the CM500 in design and construction, except in one area:  The
Mic capsule. The Koss mic capsule is dynamic, not condenser.  It is also
HORRIBLE!  I believe it is a cheap earphone soldered up for mic duty.  It
sounds like absolute mud and no amount of eq in the K3 or with my outboard
equipment made it sound acceptably.

Its so bad, I actually removed it.  The top cover to the Koss mic capsule
holder is a clamp-on to the flexible goose neck, so its removable... up to a
point.  The bottom of it is glued on, but I was able to pry it off in one
piece with patience.  The wires are "potted" into the goose neck in some
sort of plastic-like gray goo.  This left very little exposed wire after I
removed the plastic holder and then unsoldered the capsule from the wires.

I replaced the whole kit and caboodle with a mic holder and capsule from a
broken Heil BM10/DX4. The capsule holder from the BM10 boom fits perfectly
into the Koss goose neck after some very minor reaming of the hole. This is
the mic I take to Multi Multi operations that use rigs such as Yaesu
1000MP's and Orions, which like the DX4 element; Im losing my love of it...
Its tinny and thin with no presence but boy, does it make the meters jump on
those old Yaesus! :).  But fewer and fewer of these rigs are out there, so
the SB40 stays on its hanger in the shack more often than not anymore.  I
have owned it since 2009.

I seem to be using the CM500 less and less too... I have found a headset
that I really really like the sound of, both in RX and in TX:  The Audio
Technica BPHS1.  Its a bit expensive, but it sounds just lovely with its
flat response dynamic element.  Its way more comfortable than the Heil Elite
and the new Pro cans.  Its built for sports play-by-play announcing.

I have also used the Audio Technica PRO8Hex boom mic along with some $11
Skull Candy earbuds I purchased at Target.  This combination works extremely
well in very noisy environments.  The earbuds seal out most of any outside
noise and the Pro8HEx mic has really good articulation and great presence.
I use that mic at trade shows when doing demo artist duty as it is light and
easy on the head, plus, since only I use it, I keep my germs to myself at
the demo stations.

The same capsule used on the Pro8HEx is used in the BPHS1, so the sound is
identical.  However, I must say, Im a dweeb when it comes to micsand
headsets but, in all seriousness, you cant go wrong with the $55 CM500 for
K3 use.

Lu Romero - W4LT


> I suspect that the mic in the Koss is an electret, simply because
> electrets are cheaper than dynamics, and these are cheap products we're
> talking about. :)  The challenge, of course, is to separate the "good"
> cheap from the "bad" and "not very good" cheap.
>
> I've not seen the Koss products, so have no opinion as to their quality.
>
> 73, Jim K9YC

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Re: KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

Jim Brown-10
On Mon,8/17/2015 11:20 PM, Luis V. Romero wrote:
> The Audio Technica BPHS1.  Its a bit expensive, but it sounds just
> lovely with its flat response dynamic element.  Its way more
> comfortable than the Heil Elite and the new Pro cans. Its built for
> sports play-by-play announcing.

Hi Lu,

AT is a great company, with lots of fine products. I've done some
consulting for them, know some of their people, and like them
professionally. My consulting was limited to RFI issues on their mics --
I've had no input to the design of their products. I serve on the AES
Standards Committee with Jackie Green, VP Engineering of AT, and Vice
Chair of the AES Standards Committee Working Group on Microphones, and
Jackie is a class act.

All of that said, I think that the CM500 is the best bargain for hams. I
own two and I've worn out two, thanks to relatively lightweight
construction.

73, Jim K9YC
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KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

Jeff Griffin
In reply to this post by Lu Romero - W4LT
 That's odd, I use a Koss SB-40 on my IC-9100 for satellite. I had
originally bought it to dismantle and use the ear cushions to  replace the
worn out  one's on a CM-500 I had. But when I listen to my D/L  it sounds
good enough for me, never a bad audio report. I don't think I would use it
to rag-chew with on HF but it is more comfortable to wear and does the same
job as a Heil PRO 7 I bought to replace it when I mistakenly shipped the
40's to my winter home. The Koss set is now back here where it belongs, the
Heil now sits on the shelf waiting to be sold at the next hamfest I table
at. For 25 $, the SB-40's are a good deal. I use the CM-500's exclusively on
my remote K3/0 mini setup....  

73 Jeff kb2m

-----Original Message-----
From: Elecraft [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Luis
V. Romero
Sent: Tuesday, August 18, 2015 2:20 AM
To: Elecraft List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX3: Cleaner audio with Yamaha CM500, also PTT

I have several CM500'ds and also a Koss SB40.  The Koss SB40 headset is
IDENTICAL to the CM500 in design and construction, except in one area:  The
Mic capsule. The Koss mic capsule is dynamic, not condenser.  It is also
HORRIBLE!  I believe it is a cheap earphone soldered up for mic duty.  It
sounds like absolute mud and no amount of eq in the K3 or with my outboard
equipment made it sound acceptably.

Lu Romero - W4LT


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