Poor man's beverage and diversity

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Re: Units

Bill VanAlstyne W5WVO
There's another "K" (capitalized) -- other than kelvins -- that
has come up over the past few decades, and that is the use of the
term K for the binary magnitude 0100 0000 0000 -- that is to say,
400 hexadecimal, or 1,024 decimal -- APPROXIMATELY, but not
exactly, 1,000. This term is used to describe anything based on
the binary system in computer-related (and perhaps other)
disciplines.

So, for example, a memory space (addressed and thus measured using
the binary system) might be denoted as "256 KB". While one might
think of this space offhandedly as being 256 thousand bytes, it is
in reality 256 x 1,024 = 262,144 bytes. On the other hand, a
communications speed of 840 kbps is not binary-based, and
therefore means literally 840,000 bits per second.

Bill W5WVO

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Harris" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Monday, December 08, 2008 9:32 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Units


> G'day,
>
> | The big "M" vs. small "m" is something I'm very aware of
usually, but
> I'm
> | not sure what a big "K" indicates vs. a small "k".  I've
always just
> | considered either to mean "kilo".
>
> Most prefixes which make a unit bigger are written in capital
letters (M,
> G, T etc) and when they make a unit smaller lower case is used
(m, n, p
> etc).  One of the exceptions is kilo (k) which is used to avoid
possible

> confusion with kelvin (K).
>
> Regards,
>
> Mike VP8NO
>
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Re: Units

Bill VanAlstyne W5WVO
In reply to this post by Julian, G4ILO
Almost all of the SI unit magnitude prefixes are derived from
Greek words -- e.g., "mega", meaning 10^6, is derived from the
Greek word for "large"; "micro", meaning 10^-6, is derived from
the Greek word meaning "small"; "kilo", meaning 10^3, is derived
from the Greek word for "one thousand" ...

But "milli", on the other hand, meaning 10^-3, is derived from the
Latin "mille", also meaning "one thousand". Milli appears to be
the only commonly used magnitude prefix derived from Latin rather
than Greek. (There are some obscure outliers... the prefix "femto"
(10^-15) is actually derived from the Old Norse word for
"fifteen". But most are from Greek.)

Why is "micro" (10^-6) abbreviated by the Greek letter mu (ยต)?
Obviously "m" was taken already by milli, so mu, the Greek
equivalent letter of the Roman "m", was chosen. :-)

(You can find out all kinds of useful and interesting things in a
common English dictionary!)

Bill W5WVO


----- Original Message -----
From: "Julian, G4ILO" <[hidden email]>
To: <[hidden email]>
Sent: Monday, December 08, 2008 10:40 AM
Subject: Re: [K3] [Elecraft] Units


>
>
> Dave Yarnes wrote:
> >
> > But I still have no idea how they ever got
> > started using "M" that way.  It sure didn't make any sense to
me.
> >
> M = 1000 in Roman numerals. Perhaps that's it?
>
> -----
> Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
> http://www.g4ilo.com/ G4ILO's Shack
http://www.ham-directory.com/ Ham
> Directory    http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html KComm for Elecraft
K2 and K3
> --
> View this message in context:
http://n2.nabble.com/Poor-man%27s-beverage-and-diversity-tp1623198p1630010.html

> Sent from the [K3] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>
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Re: Units

Phil Kane-2
In reply to this post by Barry Garratt
On 12/8/2008 9:49 AM, Barry Garratt wrote:

> Actually a radian is an angular measurement whereas a Hertz (hertz) is a
> frequency measurement.
>
> 1 radian = 57.2958 degrees
>
> 1 hertz = 1 cycle per second

    But, but, but.....  1 cycle = 360 degrees  = 2*pi radians, so
    frequency can be expressed in radians/second, although the
    numbers get unwieldy because frequencies which are an integral
    number of Hertz are not an integral number if expressed in
    radians/second.

    I'm still not used to the Siemens (pronounced Zee-mans)
    replacing Mho for units of conductance.

--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
     Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

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Re: Units

David Cutter
I think the term used for the SI is "coherent," ie 1 x 1 = 1, none of your
dynes, cubits, foot-pounds etc.  A pity our cousins from across the water
are not all on board the SI express.

David
G3UNA


> On 12/8/2008 9:49 AM, Barry Garratt wrote:
>
>> Actually a radian is an angular measurement whereas a Hertz (hertz) is a
>> frequency measurement.
>>
>> 1 radian = 57.2958 degrees
>>
>> 1 hertz = 1 cycle per second
>
>    But, but, but.....  1 cycle = 360 degrees  = 2*pi radians, so
>    frequency can be expressed in radians/second, although the
>    numbers get unwieldy because frequencies which are an integral
>    number of Hertz are not an integral number if expressed in
>    radians/second.
>
>    I'm still not used to the Siemens (pronounced Zee-mans)
>    replacing Mho for units of conductance.
>
> --  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
>     Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

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Re: Units

Phil Kane-2
In reply to this post by Bill VanAlstyne W5WVO
On 12/8/2008 10:50 AM, Bill W5WVO wrote:

> Why is "micro" (10^-6) abbreviated by the Greek letter mu ?
> Obviously "m" was taken already by milli, so mu, the Greek
> equivalent letter of the Roman "m", was chosen. :-)

   But, but, but..... back when I became a ham (1952) in high
   school and went on to engineering school the year after, in the
   era of "cycles" (not c/sec), capacitor values (we were first
   starting to get away from the term "condensers") were specified
   in mmf (milli micro farads) instead of pico farads as done
   today.

   Inductance was always specified in Henrys, but that gave rise
   to a lot of mirth because we had an Electronics teacher named
   Henry who, when he was "having a good time" at our expense,
   would boast that the "Henry" was named after him. :-)

--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
     Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

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Re: Units

P.B. Christensen
>   starting to get away from the term "condensers") were specified
>   in mmf (milli micro farads) instead of pico farads as done
>   today.

Phil:

You sure it wasn't "micro-micro-Farad," denoted as either mmf or uuF?

Paul, W9AC
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Re: Units

Jim Wiley-2
In reply to this post by David Cutter


Oh, I don't know - My favorite unit has always been Furlongs per
Fortnight.  I once converted the speed of light into those units and
used it in a humorous problem in our club newsletter.   Couple of guys
actually got the right answer!


- Jim, KL7CC


David Cutter wrote:
> I think the term used for the SI is "coherent," ie 1 x 1 = 1, none of
> your dynes, cubits, foot-pounds etc.  A pity our cousins from across
> the water are not all on board the SI express.
>
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Re: Units

gdaught6
In reply to this post by David Cutter
> I think the term used for the SI is "coherent," ie 1 x 1 = 1, none of your
> dynes, cubits, foot-pounds etc.  A pity our cousins from across the water
> are not all on board the SI express.
>
> David
> G3UNA
>
>
> > On 12/8/2008 9:49 AM, Barry Garratt wrote:
> >
> >> Actually a radian is an angular measurement whereas a Hertz (hertz) is a
> >> frequency measurement.
> >>
> >> 1 radian = 57.2958 degrees
> >>
> >> 1 hertz = 1 cycle per second

etc.

One problem is that "cycles" are not really units, [nor are radians].  That is to say they
don't HAVE units.  They are non-dimensional. F'rinstance, look at the relationship
between the speed of light, wavelength, and frequency:

c = lf  

[I prefer "lambda" for l, and "nu" for f, but my e-mail client won't type those very
easily]

c = speed of light in meters [or metres] per second
l = wavelength in meters
f = frequency in ????  Well, it has to be inverse seconds [sec^-1] for things to work
out.  There aren't any "cycles" or "radians" in that frequency figure.

We physics types often use "angular frequency" instead of "frequency".  We just
multiply f by 2pi to get angular freqency.  [It's still in inverse seconds.]  Why would
anyone want to do that?  Look at your formulas for capacitive and inductive
reactance for hints.

That's why it's silly to have defined the Hertz as the inverse second.  

What's even sillier is having defined inverse Ohms as Mhos.  I don't believe there
ever was a Mr. Mho. [Mho Nomis Groeg??]

Radio is sure fun!

vy 73,



George T Daughters, K6GT
CU in the California QSO Party (CQP)
October 3-4, 2009


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Re: Units

Tom Wylie
In reply to this post by David Cutter
For goodness sake - give it a rest everybody with this inane drivel.

This is supposed to be the Elecraft reflector......  Mr Moderator -
PLEASE!!!!!!!


Tom
GM4FDM




David Cutter wrote:

> I think the term used for the SI is "coherent," ie 1 x 1 = 1, none of
> your dynes, cubits, foot-pounds etc.  A pity our cousins from across
> the water are not all on board the SI express.
>
> David
> G3UNA
>
>
>> On 12/8/2008 9:49 AM, Barry Garratt wrote:
>>
>>> Actually a radian is an angular measurement whereas a Hertz (hertz)
>>> is a
>>> frequency measurement.
>>>
>>> 1 radian = 57.2958 degrees
>>>
>>> 1 hertz = 1 cycle per second
>>
>>    But, but, but.....  1 cycle = 360 degrees  = 2*pi radians, so
>>    frequency can be expressed in radians/second, although the
>>    numbers get unwieldy because frequencies which are an integral
>>    number of Hertz are not an integral number if expressed in
>>    radians/second.
>>
>>    I'm still not used to the Siemens (pronounced Zee-mans)
>>    replacing Mho for units of conductance.
>>
>> --  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
>>     Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402
>
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name, it's P something T something R.



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Re: Units

Ralph Tyrrell
In reply to this post by Jim Wiley-2
Thanks for the units info.
Has been a good refresher.

I was using KHz, now I know to use kHz.

73, Ty



     
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Re: Units

Phil Kane-2
In reply to this post by gdaught6
On 12/8/2008 11:40 AM, [hidden email] wrote:

> What's even sillier is having defined inverse Ohms as Mhos.  I
> don't believe there ever was a Mr. Mho. [Mho Nomis Groeg??]

   Surely a Stanford physicist can recognize that Mho is Ohm
   spelled backwards!

> Radio is sure fun!

   I should hope so.  :-)

--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
     Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

     From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
     Beaverton (Washington County)  Oregon

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Re: Units

Rick Dettinger-3
In reply to this post by David Cutter

On Dec 8, 2008, at 11:09 AM, David Cutter wrote:

> A pity our cousins from across the water are not all on board the SI  
> express.
>
David
Yes, it is.  And we still refer to our archaic system as the English  
system.
We actually had a push to go metric in the mid 1800's but only got as  
far as changing the inch by a small enough amount to make 2.54 cm  
equal exactly 1 inch.  It used to be based on the length of a small  
worm (:
Even countries using the metric system don't get it right.  Speed is  
measured in kilometers per hour.  The hour is not a metric unit.  It  
should be meters per second for traffic signs and weather reports.
I worked for the local power coumpany and they are half right.  They  
use the watt for power but the watt hour for energy, which again  
messes up the units for metrics.  3600 joules per watthour just  
doesn't get it. And every other form of energy has its own unit of  
measurement.  Yuck.
But I do what I can.  I named my sailboat STORMJOULE.   The dingy was  
ERG.

73
Rick Dettinger   K7MW as in MegaWatt (:
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Re: Units

dj7mgq

> But I do what I can.  I named my sailboat STORMJOULE.   The dingy was ERG.

And a Kilometer is the amount of effort need to raise one kilo up one
meter... hi hi

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Re: Units

Jim Wiley-2

I thought a kilometer was a device used to measure cocaine.


- Jim, KL7CC



Toby Deinhardt wrote:
>
> And a Kilometer is the amount of effort need to raise one kilo up one
> meter... hi hi
>
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Re: Units [END of THREAD]

Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ
Administrator
Must be a slow news day..

Let's end this thread -now-. Its way past the point of topic email
overload and some of theposts are getting silly ;-)

73, Eric  WA6HHQ
Elecraft List Moderator

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Re: Re: Units

k6dgw
In reply to this post by David Cutter
David Cutter wrote:

> A pity our cousins from across the water are
> not all on board the SI express.

David, we colonists are going metric ... inch by inch.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2009 Cal QSO Party  3-4 Oct 2009
- www.cqp.org
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Re: Units

Paul-285
In reply to this post by Bill VanAlstyne W5WVO


Silly thread -- :-) -- but it is important to keep one's facts
straight. The Cycle per Second was named the Hertz in compliance
with a long tradition in the scientific community of naming
scientific units of measure after the folks who did seminal work
in those areas of science. Mssrs Alessandro Volta (voltage),
Andre-Marie Ampere (current), Georg Ohm (resistance), James Watt
(power), Nicola Tesla (magnetic flux density), Blaise Pascal
(pressure), and Isaac Newton (force), to name just a few I can
think of off the top of my head, were all "just men". :-)
Heinrich Hertz (electromagnetic frequency) takes his rightful
place in this pantheon proudly.

Bill W5WVO

www.N4LCD.com/electricalhistory/ 





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12