Re: Is CW a Language? OT

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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Mike Morrow-3
Sandy wrote:

>Even prisoners used it in prison camps by tapping on walls or pipes.

I don't think International Morse serves very effectively when the characters must be simple taps.  How does the receiving operator tell if a tap is supposed to be a dash?  In my experience, I'd say it can't be done.

The tap code that was used by our POWs in N. Vietnam was not remotely related to any kind of Morse.  It began with 25 of the 26 letters (c was used in place of k) arranged in a five by five array.  It took a pair of up to five taps each to pick the intended letter from the array.  For example, 2 taps (down array) followed by 5 taps (across array) found a H at that location in the array.  This system has the distinct advantage of almost instant usability by untrained people, plus there's no need to know how long a tap is held.  See history and detail at: http://www.airsoftgent.be/dbase/tapcode.htm .

Don wrote:

>The 'prosigns' listed in 1994 are: QRL?, CQ, AR, K, KN, BK, R, AS, SK,
>and CL ...

The source is wrong in considering any Q-signal as a prosign.

I greatly prefer the simple, logical usage of military Morse over the idiosyncratic flourishes of which so many hams seem proud.  That is what I have always used on the ham bands.  The only prosigns used to end a transmission of military Morse are:

K     Over (used when a response is expected from the other station)
AR   Out   (used when no response is expected from the other stations)
These two are NEVER used together...it's always one OR the other.  What more does one need?  If it worked for military Morse, I doubt that ham hobbyist Morse requirements would demand something more elaborate.  

There is NO value in the ham hobbyist tendency to sprinkle other and often multiple pointless prosigns on the end of a transmission.  The use of CL, KN, BK, or the use of both AR and K at the end of the same transmission is nonsense.

Jim wrote:

>"....ES PSE QSL KK5F DE N2EY K"
>meaning "go ahead any station"

In my experience, there is almost no value in indicating that you want only the called station to respond, by using the KN prosign.  In 38 years operating ham and MARS Morse (before MARS banned Morse ten years ago), I've always used K and I've never had chaos result there from.  Besides, KN sent properly is actually a left parenthesis.

>But "BK" is used in rapid-fire exchanges
>*without* the formal callsign exchange:
>".....FB MOJO OM BT IS UR RIG A K2 or K1? BK

Once again...a simple K serves even better.  There is no usage rule that states that K must only be used following a call sign.

73 all!
Mike / KK5F

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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Joseph Trombino, Jr

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Morrow" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2006 7:35 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is CW a Language? OT


> Sandy wrote:
>
>>Even prisoners used it in prison camps by tapping on walls or pipes.
>
> I don't think International Morse serves very effectively when the
> characters must be simple taps.  How does the receiving operator tell if a
> tap is supposed to be a dash?  In my experience, I'd say it can't be done.

-------------------------------snip--------------------------

Howdy Mike:

Might I suggest that dragging a rock along the prison wall for a second or
so can be used to make a DASH.....as compared to the short tap of the rock
against the wall for a DOT.

Seems reasonable.....think about it.

                                    73, Joe W2KJ
                                    I QRP, therefore, I am


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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

N2EY
In reply to this post by Mike Morrow-3
In a message dated 1/13/06 3:35:43 AM Eastern Standard Time,
[hidden email] writes:


> The use of CL, KN, BK, or the use of both AR and K at the end of the same
> transmission is nonsense.


I disagree in part.

CL means "closing station, will not listen for any calls" Equivalent to the
military use of "AR". How the amateur and military uses of "AR" got so
different is a mystery to me.

KN has a definite use in amateur radio if someone is rare DX.

BK is different from K in that it is used in rapid-fire exchanges rather than
with full callsign exchanges.


I do agree about combining "AR" and "K".


> >But "BK" is used in rapid-fire exchanges
> >*without* the formal callsign exchange:
> >".....FB MOJO OM BT IS UR RIG A K2 or K1? BK
>
> Once again...a simple K serves even better.  There is no usage rule that
> states that K must only be used following a call sign.

No, but it emphasizes the quick nature of the exchange.

----

Couple of other points:

Someone mentioned brevity.

In my Novice days it was common to hear things like:

"R R R TNX FER CALL BT UR SIGS RST 599 599 BT QTH IS WAYNE, PA WAYNE, PA BT
NAME IS JIM JIM"

pounded out at 5-7 wpm.

But the same thing can be sent as:

"R R R TNX CL UR 599 599 IN WAYNE PA WAYNE PA  OP JIM JIM"

which still includes the repeats of the important stuff but is a bit
shorter....

                                              __        __
On "run together" prosigns like AR and SK:

I propose that since plaintext doesn't allow us to overline easily, we adopt
the online convention of enclosing such signals in brackets. []

So AR would mean didah   didahdit

and  [AR] would mean didahdidahdit

Agreed?

--

On standardization:

It's interesting to see the variations in different military and commercial
Morse operations vs. amateur, as well as ITU standards.

But I think it's pretty clear that nobody else is going to set standards for
Morse
much any more. Indeed, at least here in the USA, the FCC has backed down from
many old standards. For example, it used to be required by law that hams give
their own call last - that's gone. So is logkeeping as a legal requirement,
indicating most portable or mobile operation, indicating the station called,
and much more.

IOW, the standards for Morse in the future are going to be mostly what we
hams say they are.

73 de Jim, N2EY
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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Sandy W5TVW
Operating "protocol" today is absolutely atrocious at times!
A lot of the newer hams know nothing about really proper procedure and
many are very short on manners!
Biggest violation of all is when someone calls CQ, another station just
answers "W1ABC W1ABC K".  Who is he calling?  I usually respond by sending: "QRZ?  QRZ? DE W5TVW K".
Often the other station will simply send
"W1ABC W1ABC K"  If the band is crowded, which it often is, this had NOT
told me he is calling me!  We have not yet established communication so
the "DE W1ABC" or "W1ABC" IS NOT proper or polite procedure.

Whether a station uses "OP", "NAME", "HANDLE" (or whatever) that is his
preference, whatever turns his crank.

Add to this the "Novice accent" heard STILL today "NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ
DE W1ABC W1ABC.." repeated several times.  Then a 5 second
pause for an answer, followed by the same long CQ call again!  One chap on 40
a few nights ago repeated this for maybe 5-6 times.  I couldn't stand it any longer
and fired up the 1/2 Kw and called him.  He acted as if I was never there.
Either deaf or has his receiver somewhere besides his frequency.

Are ham license classes teaching proper procedures anymore?  I KNOW the
FCC doesn't give a damn.  Perhaps a cell phone ringing, or someone passing
gas loudly, or talking loudly in an office or church or theatre isn't considered
RUDE anymore, so why try to have any manners in the ham bands?

Sorry for the diatribe, but seems like too many of the newbies are not
paying attention or don't care.  More attention needs to be payed to
the ARRL operating manual or have they rewritten it to reflect the
times?

This 2 cents worth on "Rotten Radio" from this "Old Man".

73 to all,
Sandy W5TVW
----- Original Message -----
From: <[hidden email]>
To: <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2006 5:11 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is CW a Language? OT


| In a message dated 1/13/06 3:35:43 AM Eastern Standard Time,
| [hidden email] writes:
|
|
| > The use of CL, KN, BK, or the use of both AR and K at the end of the same
| > transmission is nonsense.
|
|
| I disagree in part.
|
| CL means "closing station, will not listen for any calls" Equivalent to the
| military use of "AR". How the amateur and military uses of "AR" got so
| different is a mystery to me.
|
| KN has a definite use in amateur radio if someone is rare DX.
|
| BK is different from K in that it is used in rapid-fire exchanges rather than
| with full callsign exchanges.
|
|
| I do agree about combining "AR" and "K".
|
|
| > >But "BK" is used in rapid-fire exchanges
| > >*without* the formal callsign exchange:
| > >".....FB MOJO OM BT IS UR RIG A K2 or K1? BK
| >
| > Once again...a simple K serves even better.  There is no usage rule that
| > states that K must only be used following a call sign.
|
| No, but it emphasizes the quick nature of the exchange.
|
| ----
|
| Couple of other points:
|
| Someone mentioned brevity.
|
| In my Novice days it was common to hear things like:
|
| "R R R TNX FER CALL BT UR SIGS RST 599 599 BT QTH IS WAYNE, PA WAYNE, PA BT
| NAME IS JIM JIM"
|
| pounded out at 5-7 wpm.
|
| But the same thing can be sent as:
|
| "R R R TNX CL UR 599 599 IN WAYNE PA WAYNE PA  OP JIM JIM"
|
| which still includes the repeats of the important stuff but is a bit
| shorter....
|
|                                               __        __
| On "run together" prosigns like AR and SK:
|
| I propose that since plaintext doesn't allow us to overline easily, we adopt
| the online convention of enclosing such signals in brackets. []
|
| So AR would mean didah   didahdit
|
| and  [AR] would mean didahdidahdit
|
| Agreed?
|
| --
|
| On standardization:
|
| It's interesting to see the variations in different military and commercial
| Morse operations vs. amateur, as well as ITU standards.
|
| But I think it's pretty clear that nobody else is going to set standards for
| Morse
| much any more. Indeed, at least here in the USA, the FCC has backed down from
| many old standards. For example, it used to be required by law that hams give
| their own call last - that's gone. So is logkeeping as a legal requirement,
| indicating most portable or mobile operation, indicating the station called,
| and much more.
|
| IOW, the standards for Morse in the future are going to be mostly what we
| hams say they are.
|
| 73 de Jim, N2EY
| _______________________________________________
| Elecraft mailing list
| Post to: [hidden email]
| You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
| Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
|  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
|
| Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
| Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
|
|
|
| --
| No virus found in this incoming message.
| Checked by AVG Free Edition.
| Version: 7.1.371 / Virus Database: 267.14.17/228 - Release Date: 1/12/2006
|
|

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RE: Is CW a Language? OT

Dan Barker
In reply to this post by N2EY
I agree "K" is more succinct, but dahdidididaddidah sounds great! Maybe I'll
switch to just K, and maybe I won't.

So there.

Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456

<snip>
> Once again...a simple K serves even better.  There is no usage rule that
> states that K must only be used following a call sign.
</snip>

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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

David A. Belsley

On Jan 13, 2006, at 10:01 PM, Dan Barker wrote:
> I agree "K" is more succinct, but dahdidididaddidah sounds great!  
> Maybe I'll
> switch to just K, and maybe I won't.

Well, hey, didahdidahdidahdit dahdidaddidah sounds great too!  Why  
don't you use that.  In fact, usually in my cw qso's I simply send a  
lot of neat sounding combinations of dit's and dah's.  The meaning is  
really irrelevant as long as it sounds great.

In all seriousness, however, has anyone ever heard someone try to  
break into a going qso by simply sending K?  Clearly BK has  meaning  
separate from K, but not when turning the exchange over to the other  
operator.  Then the added B is redundant.  I would suggest the  
following logic, however, behind those who like to use BK in some  
circumstances.  Many operators, for some reason, feel compelled to  
send full calls both at the beginning and end of their round (every  
round): you know, W1EUY de K8xxx.  Sometimes they even send it twice,  
even after the qso is underway: W1EUY W1EUY de K8xxx K8xxx.  I guess  
they think you may not be sure what your call is or that you may have  
forgotten that the qso was underway.  In any event, if these  
operators want to do a "quick break", they may feel naked without  
giving the calls, and so fear the simple K will not be understood.  
The BK in this case is more substantive and makes the intent clearer;  
but it is still unnecessary.

The BK can also be of use when you ask a question.  Sometimes an  
operator asks a question and continues the conversation, clearly  
expecting the answer to be given when qso is eventually passed over  
to the other operator.  Sometimes, however, one asks a question and  
wants an immediate answer.  The BK in this instance provides better  
preparation than a simple K for the receiving station to recognize  
the intent.

It is in this sense that code is a language and not simply an  
alphabet used to spell another language.  Indeed, there are a number  
of cw languages: German, Dutch, Italian, French, etc.  But, within  
each of these, there are aspects of the code that take on idiomatic  
meaning through usage that are thoroughly understood by those who  
speak the language, but have no counterparts in regular speech.  
These elements of the code play an informational role similar to  
those conveyed by inflections of the voice.  They grow up naturally  
through usage in a context and are readily conveyed and mimicked and  
repeated by those who hear.  Cw, then, is a language that grows on  
top of another language.


best wishes,

dave belsley, w1euy
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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Cortland Richmond-2
In reply to this post by Mike Morrow-3
Hi Joe.

Morse turned out in practice not as useful as the Tap code.
See http://www.miafacts.org/pages.htm

Cortland
KA5S


> [Original Message]
Message: 20
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2006 11:14:53 -0500
From: "Joseph Trombino Jr" <[hidden email]>
 
Might I suggest that dragging a rock along the prison wall for a second or
so can be used to make a DASH.....as compared to the short tap of the rock
against the wall for a DOT.

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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Ci Jones
In reply to this post by Mike Morrow-3
 
 
In a message dated 1/14/2006 8:13:59 AM Mountain Standard Time,  
[hidden email] writes:

Are ham  license classes teaching proper procedures  anymore?

Sandy, I have been a ham for one and one-half years. There were no ham  
classes when I got licensed. Since I only operate CW, I looked for an elmer and  
found none. I signed up for the FISTS code buddy program and received no-one.  
Perhaps I am the worst "lid" you have ever heard, but I am striving to  become
as proficient as you apparently are. I find cw operators to be the  kindest
and forgiving of the many groups I have encountered in my 62 years of  life. I
am still in the 15 to 20 word speed goup on a good day, but I absolutely  love
this hobby. I assume I will improve with time--I am on the air everyday and  
also work on my speed with an MP3 player.
 
My point is that there are many of us like me making it on our own. Perhaps  
you got your training in some organized manner that simply is not very
available  any more. So please be tolerant of those of us who are striving to learn.
Thank  you, and I hope to meet you on the air...72/73, Ci

 
Ci Jones,  WU7R (k-2 #4615, K-1 #933, KX-1 #957)
FISTS #10789
NAQCC #306
ARCI  #12163
SKCC #22
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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Tony Martin W4FOA
In reply to this post by Sandy W5TVW
Sandy,
I agree with much of what you have said but I would ask "whom shall we
blame"?
Unfortunately, I think we, you and I, are to blame for the lack of skills
and know how
of many of the newcomers.

I don't know how long you have been in ham radio, but it wasn't too many
years
ago when most of us were "in" ham radio because of an "elmer".  Someone that
introduced us to this wonderful hobby and nudged us along the way,
encouraged us
when we wanted to give up, and then tutored us as we got on the air.  Even
corrected
us when we were not operating according to the standards of the day.

Today it is too easy to buy a book off the shelf, spend a day studying it,
spend 20 minutes
taking an exam and wait 24 hours to receive your own callsign.  The radio
clubs are
ever so eager to have new members that many really don't spend the time to
insure that
the new member will ever be more than a "dues paying member" and never
realize there
is more to ham radio than 2 meters.

If there is a solution to the problem of poor operating habits by our
newcomers, it will
be for each of us to take them by the hand and teach them the correct
procedures.  BUT,
please don't think for one minute that ALL of the bad operators are
newcomers.....not
by any stretch of the imagination!

My two cents worth..

Tony, W4FOA


----- Original Message -----
From: "Sandy W5TVW" <[hidden email]>
To: <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2006 9:44 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is CW a Language? OT


> Operating "protocol" today is absolutely atrocious at times!
> A lot of the newer hams know nothing about really proper procedure and
> many are very short on manners!
> Biggest violation of all is when someone calls CQ, another station just
> answers "W1ABC W1ABC K".  Who is he calling?  I usually respond by
> sending: "QRZ?  QRZ? DE W5TVW K".
> Often the other station will simply send
> "W1ABC W1ABC K"  If the band is crowded, which it often is, this had NOT
> told me he is calling me!  We have not yet established communication so
> the "DE W1ABC" or "W1ABC" IS NOT proper or polite procedure.
>
> Whether a station uses "OP", "NAME", "HANDLE" (or whatever) that is his
> preference, whatever turns his crank.
>
> Add to this the "Novice accent" heard STILL today "NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ
> DE W1ABC W1ABC.." repeated several times.  Then a 5 second
> pause for an answer, followed by the same long CQ call again!  One chap on
> 40
> a few nights ago repeated this for maybe 5-6 times.  I couldn't stand it
> any longer
> and fired up the 1/2 Kw and called him.  He acted as if I was never there.
> Either deaf or has his receiver somewhere besides his frequency.
>
> Are ham license classes teaching proper procedures anymore?  I KNOW the
> FCC doesn't give a damn.  Perhaps a cell phone ringing, or someone passing
> gas loudly, or talking loudly in an office or church or theatre isn't
> considered
> RUDE anymore, so why try to have any manners in the ham bands?
>
> Sorry for the diatribe, but seems like too many of the newbies are not
> paying attention or don't care.  More attention needs to be payed to
> the ARRL operating manual or have they rewritten it to reflect the
> times?
>
> This 2 cents worth on "Rotten Radio" from this "Old Man".
>
> 73 to all,
> Sandy W5TVW
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <[hidden email]>
> To: <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2006 5:11 PM
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is CW a Language? OT
>
>
> | In a message dated 1/13/06 3:35:43 AM Eastern Standard Time,
> | [hidden email] writes:
> |
> |
> | > The use of CL, KN, BK, or the use of both AR and K at the end of the
> same
> | > transmission is nonsense.
> |
> |
> | I disagree in part.
> |
> | CL means "closing station, will not listen for any calls" Equivalent to
> the
> | military use of "AR". How the amateur and military uses of "AR" got so
> | different is a mystery to me.
> |
> | KN has a definite use in amateur radio if someone is rare DX.
> |
> | BK is different from K in that it is used in rapid-fire exchanges rather
> than
> | with full callsign exchanges.
> |
> |
> | I do agree about combining "AR" and "K".
> |
> |
> | > >But "BK" is used in rapid-fire exchanges
> | > >*without* the formal callsign exchange:
> | > >".....FB MOJO OM BT IS UR RIG A K2 or K1? BK
> | >
> | > Once again...a simple K serves even better.  There is no usage rule
> that
> | > states that K must only be used following a call sign.
> |
> | No, but it emphasizes the quick nature of the exchange.
> |
> | ----
> |
> | Couple of other points:
> |
> | Someone mentioned brevity.
> |
> | In my Novice days it was common to hear things like:
> |
> | "R R R TNX FER CALL BT UR SIGS RST 599 599 BT QTH IS WAYNE, PA WAYNE, PA
> BT
> | NAME IS JIM JIM"
> |
> | pounded out at 5-7 wpm.
> |
> | But the same thing can be sent as:
> |
> | "R R R TNX CL UR 599 599 IN WAYNE PA WAYNE PA  OP JIM JIM"
> |
> | which still includes the repeats of the important stuff but is a bit
> | shorter....
> |
> |                                               __        __
> | On "run together" prosigns like AR and SK:
> |
> | I propose that since plaintext doesn't allow us to overline easily, we
> adopt
> | the online convention of enclosing such signals in brackets. []
> |
> | So AR would mean didah   didahdit
> |
> | and  [AR] would mean didahdidahdit
> |
> | Agreed?
> |
> | --
> |
> | On standardization:
> |
> | It's interesting to see the variations in different military and
> commercial
> | Morse operations vs. amateur, as well as ITU standards.
> |
> | But I think it's pretty clear that nobody else is going to set standards
> for
> | Morse
> | much any more. Indeed, at least here in the USA, the FCC has backed down
> from
> | many old standards. For example, it used to be required by law that hams
> give
> | their own call last - that's gone. So is logkeeping as a legal
> requirement,
> | indicating most portable or mobile operation, indicating the station
> called,
> | and much more.
> |
> | IOW, the standards for Morse in the future are going to be mostly what
> we
> | hams say they are.
> |
> | 73 de Jim, N2EY
> | _______________________________________________
> | Elecraft mailing list
> | Post to: [hidden email]
> | You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> | Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
> |  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> |
> | Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> | Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
> |
> |
> |
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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Earl W Cunningham
In reply to this post by Mike Morrow-3
Of course it is!!!!!!

73, de Earl, K6SE
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RE: Is CW a Language? OT

Don Wilhelm-3
In reply to this post by Ci Jones
Ci,

For you and any others in your situation, may I suggest that you avail
yourself of the ARRL Operating Manual.  The ARRL Handbook used to briefly
cover operating standards, prosign usage, proper calling technique, etc. in
the Operating a Station chapter of the ARRL Handbook - it is present in my
1994 and earlier handbooks but was dropped sometime between 1994 and 1999 (I
surmise they are trying to sell more copies of th eOperating Manual by
dropping the info from the Handbook <G>).  Perhaps you can find an older
copy of the ARRL Handbook or the ARRL Operating Manual in a library or from
a ham friend.

IMHO, there is no good excuse for failing to know proper operating
technique - the information is certainly available and should be a part of
every ham's library - and that concept is one that should be presented in
any ham license class.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -----Original Message-----
>
> Are ham  license classes teaching proper procedures  anymore?
>
> Sandy, I have been a ham for one and one-half years. There were no ham
> classes when I got licensed. Since I only operate CW, I looked
> for an elmer and
> found none. I signed up for the FISTS code buddy program and
> received no-one.
> Perhaps I am the worst "lid" you have ever heard, but I am
> striving to  become
> as proficient as you apparently are. I find cw operators to be
> the  kindest
> and forgiving of the many groups I have encountered in my 62
> years of  life. I
> am still in the 15 to 20 word speed goup on a good day, but I
> absolutely  love
> this hobby. I assume I will improve with time--I am on the air
> everyday and
> also work on my speed with an MP3 player.
>
> My point is that there are many of us like me making it on our
> own. Perhaps
> you got your training in some organized manner that simply is not very
> available  any more. So please be tolerant of those of us who are
> striving to learn.
> Thank  you, and I hope to meet you on the air...72/73, Ci
>
>
> Ci Jones,  WU7R (k-2 #4615, K-1 #933, KX-1 #957)
> FISTS #10789
> NAQCC #306
> ARCI  #12163
> SKCC #22
>

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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Vic K2VCO
In reply to this post by Sandy W5TVW
Sandy W5TVW wrote:

> Operating "protocol" today is absolutely atrocious at times!
> A lot of the newer hams know nothing about really proper procedure

If they are actually *using CW* I'm happy!
--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Sandy W5TVW
In reply to this post by Tony Martin W4FOA
I have taught many "CW procedures" classes in the past.  I was also
frequently "tapped" to explain tube amplifier classes, oscillator circuits, etc.
as most of the people wanted to know this in addition to solid state gear
theory.
I did this umtil there seemed to be no interest in doing this anymore.
This was the "era" when it seemed everyone was unloading vacuum tube gear,
even throwing it in the dumpster at hamfests!  The days when you could
buy all the Johnson Viking Rangers you wanted  for $20-40 TOPS, some in
mint condition!  Wished I'd bought some of them then!  (If I did, I knew my
XYL would raise hell about storing all that junk!)

Most hams then were more interested in getting the code to 13 WPM and
then forgetting it and working SSB 'phone.  Anyone at the time that liked CW
was usually checking into an ARRL NTS net and learned traffic net procedures
and proper protocol.  "Contesting" was popular, but the contests were rather far
apart and few between, so most CW contesters would "ragchew" at times to keep
their code speed up.  No computers and 'code readers", and computers in those
days for most hams.

I find most CW operators are QRPers or are fooling with boatanchor/glowbug
rigs nowadays.  There are a FEW  newbies that take to code like ducks to
water.  I'm afraid the realm of the "telegrapher" is getting smaller and smaller.
It's ashame as Morse is a VERY unique communication system and an 'art'.
The Amateurs and airplane pilots seem the only ones who still use it.
(Yes, airplane pilots STILL have to use Morse to decode the aural
identification of DME/VOR/NDB transmitters/beacons.)

73,
Sandy W5TVW
----- Original Message -----
From: "Tony Martin W4FOA" <[hidden email]>
To: "Sandy W5TVW" <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>
Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2006 10:07 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is CW a Language? OT


| Sandy,
| I agree with much of what you have said but I would ask "whom shall we
| blame"?
| Unfortunately, I think we, you and I, are to blame for the lack of skills
| and know how
| of many of the newcomers.
|
| I don't know how long you have been in ham radio, but it wasn't too many
| years
| ago when most of us were "in" ham radio because of an "elmer".  Someone that
| introduced us to this wonderful hobby and nudged us along the way,
| encouraged us
| when we wanted to give up, and then tutored us as we got on the air.  Even
| corrected
| us when we were not operating according to the standards of the day.
|
| Today it is too easy to buy a book off the shelf, spend a day studying it,
| spend 20 minutes
| taking an exam and wait 24 hours to receive your own callsign.  The radio
| clubs are
| ever so eager to have new members that many really don't spend the time to
| insure that
| the new member will ever be more than a "dues paying member" and never
| realize there
| is more to ham radio than 2 meters.
|
| If there is a solution to the problem of poor operating habits by our
| newcomers, it will
| be for each of us to take them by the hand and teach them the correct
| procedures.  BUT,
| please don't think for one minute that ALL of the bad operators are
| newcomers.....not
| by any stretch of the imagination!
|
| My two cents worth..
|
| Tony, W4FOA
|
|
| ----- Original Message -----
| From: "Sandy W5TVW" <[hidden email]>
| To: <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>
| Sent: Friday, January 13, 2006 9:44 PM
| Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is CW a Language? OT
|
|
| > Operating "protocol" today is absolutely atrocious at times!
| > A lot of the newer hams know nothing about really proper procedure and
| > many are very short on manners!
| > Biggest violation of all is when someone calls CQ, another station just
| > answers "W1ABC W1ABC K".  Who is he calling?  I usually respond by
| > sending: "QRZ?  QRZ? DE W5TVW K".
| > Often the other station will simply send
| > "W1ABC W1ABC K"  If the band is crowded, which it often is, this had NOT
| > told me he is calling me!  We have not yet established communication so
| > the "DE W1ABC" or "W1ABC" IS NOT proper or polite procedure.
| >
| > Whether a station uses "OP", "NAME", "HANDLE" (or whatever) that is his
| > preference, whatever turns his crank.
| >
| > Add to this the "Novice accent" heard STILL today "NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ
| > DE W1ABC W1ABC.." repeated several times.  Then a 5 second
| > pause for an answer, followed by the same long CQ call again!  One chap on
| > 40
| > a few nights ago repeated this for maybe 5-6 times.  I couldn't stand it
| > any longer
| > and fired up the 1/2 Kw and called him.  He acted as if I was never there.
| > Either deaf or has his receiver somewhere besides his frequency.
| >
| > Are ham license classes teaching proper procedures anymore?  I KNOW the
| > FCC doesn't give a damn.  Perhaps a cell phone ringing, or someone passing
| > gas loudly, or talking loudly in an office or church or theatre isn't
| > considered
| > RUDE anymore, so why try to have any manners in the ham bands?
| >
| > Sorry for the diatribe, but seems like too many of the newbies are not
| > paying attention or don't care.  More attention needs to be payed to
| > the ARRL operating manual or have they rewritten it to reflect the
| > times?
| >
| > This 2 cents worth on "Rotten Radio" from this "Old Man".
| >
| > 73 to all,
| > Sandy W5TVW
| > ----- Original Message -----
| > From: <[hidden email]>
| > To: <[hidden email]>; <[hidden email]>
| > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2006 5:11 PM
| > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is CW a Language? OT
| >
| >
| > | In a message dated 1/13/06 3:35:43 AM Eastern Standard Time,
| > | [hidden email] writes:
| > |
| > |
| > | > The use of CL, KN, BK, or the use of both AR and K at the end of the
| > same
| > | > transmission is nonsense.
| > |
| > |
| > | I disagree in part.
| > |
| > | CL means "closing station, will not listen for any calls" Equivalent to
| > the
| > | military use of "AR". How the amateur and military uses of "AR" got so
| > | different is a mystery to me.
| > |
| > | KN has a definite use in amateur radio if someone is rare DX.
| > |
| > | BK is different from K in that it is used in rapid-fire exchanges rather
| > than
| > | with full callsign exchanges.
| > |
| > |
| > | I do agree about combining "AR" and "K".
| > |
| > |
| > | > >But "BK" is used in rapid-fire exchanges
| > | > >*without* the formal callsign exchange:
| > | > >".....FB MOJO OM BT IS UR RIG A K2 or K1? BK
| > | >
| > | > Once again...a simple K serves even better.  There is no usage rule
| > that
| > | > states that K must only be used following a call sign.
| > |
| > | No, but it emphasizes the quick nature of the exchange.
| > |
| > | ----
| > |
| > | Couple of other points:
| > |
| > | Someone mentioned brevity.
| > |
| > | In my Novice days it was common to hear things like:
| > |
| > | "R R R TNX FER CALL BT UR SIGS RST 599 599 BT QTH IS WAYNE, PA WAYNE, PA
| > BT
| > | NAME IS JIM JIM"
| > |
| > | pounded out at 5-7 wpm.
| > |
| > | But the same thing can be sent as:
| > |
| > | "R R R TNX CL UR 599 599 IN WAYNE PA WAYNE PA  OP JIM JIM"
| > |
| > | which still includes the repeats of the important stuff but is a bit
| > | shorter....
| > |
| > |                                               __        __
| > | On "run together" prosigns like AR and SK:
| > |
| > | I propose that since plaintext doesn't allow us to overline easily, we
| > adopt
| > | the online convention of enclosing such signals in brackets. []
| > |
| > | So AR would mean didah   didahdit
| > |
| > | and  [AR] would mean didahdidahdit
| > |
| > | Agreed?
| > |
| > | --
| > |
| > | On standardization:
| > |
| > | It's interesting to see the variations in different military and
| > commercial
| > | Morse operations vs. amateur, as well as ITU standards.
| > |
| > | But I think it's pretty clear that nobody else is going to set standards
| > for
| > | Morse
| > | much any more. Indeed, at least here in the USA, the FCC has backed down
| > from
| > | many old standards. For example, it used to be required by law that hams
| > give
| > | their own call last - that's gone. So is logkeeping as a legal
| > requirement,
| > | indicating most portable or mobile operation, indicating the station
| > called,
| > | and much more.
| > |
| > | IOW, the standards for Morse in the future are going to be mostly what
| > we
| > | hams say they are.
| > |
| > | 73 de Jim, N2EY
| > | _______________________________________________
| > | Elecraft mailing list
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| > | Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
| > |
| > |
| > |
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|
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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Bill Coleman-2
In reply to this post by Sandy W5TVW

On Jan 13, 2006, at 9:44 PM, Sandy W5TVW wrote:

> Biggest violation of all is when someone calls CQ, another station  
> just
> answers "W1ABC W1ABC K".  Who is he calling?  I usually respond by  
> sending: "QRZ?  QRZ? DE W5TVW K".
> Often the other station will simply send
> "W1ABC W1ABC K"  If the band is crowded, which it often is, this  
> had NOT
> told me he is calling me!  We have not yet established  
> communication so
> the "DE W1ABC" or "W1ABC" IS NOT proper or polite procedure.

Back in the day when most hams used crystal controlled transmitters,  
and would tune 10-25 kHz either side of their CQ looking for answers,  
the practice of answering a CQ with W5TVW W5TVW W5TVW DE AA4LR AA4LR  
AA4LR AR made sense.

However, these days, operating zero-beat on a single frequency, the  
long call is just a waste of time. You call CQ DE W5TVW K. I'll  
answer AA4LR on the same frequency. Where's the confusion?

In contest operation, we'll dispense with the DE and K altogether.  
Millions of contest CW contacts are made this way each year, without  
sending both calls.

> Add to this the "Novice accent" heard STILL today "NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ
> DE W1ABC W1ABC.." repeated several times.  Then a 5 second
> pause for an answer, followed by the same long CQ call again!

The old "Novice Accent" advice was to do 3x3x3 - CQ CQ CQ DE W1ABC  
W1ABC W1ABC repeated three times. Again, that was with a lot of guys  
still rock-bound. These days, a single 3x3 with a few seconds of  
listening seems more appropriate.

>   One chap on 40
> a few nights ago repeated this for maybe 5-6 times.  I couldn't  
> stand it any longer
> and fired up the 1/2 Kw and called him.  He acted as if I was never  
> there.
> Either deaf or has his receiver somewhere besides his frequency.

I remember a moment from 30 years ago -- hearing a guy at 5 wpm send  
57 CQs in a row before I got tired and moved on. Never knew if he  
ever signed....
> Are ham license classes teaching proper procedures anymore?

What we need is something like the "Novice Accent" brochure, but  
updated for modern procedures.
>

Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASEL        Mail: [hidden email]
Quote: "Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!"
             -- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Bill Coleman-2
In reply to this post by Sandy W5TVW

On Jan 14, 2006, at 10:21 PM, Sandy W5TVW wrote:

> The Amateurs and airplane pilots seem the only ones who still use it.
> (Yes, airplane pilots STILL have to use Morse to decode the aural
> identification of DME/VOR/NDB transmitters/beacons.)

Yeah, but for us pilots, we only have to decode a handful of letters  
repeated over and over. Plus, the morse is depicted on the chart and  
the speed is slow (like 5-8 WPM).

My instructors were impressed when I would identify VORs without  
looking at the chart....

Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASEL        Mail: [hidden email]
Quote: "Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!"
             -- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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RE: Is CW a Language? OT

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
In reply to this post by Bill Coleman-2
I've had it happen. It's not all that uncommon to hear only one side of a
QSO on a frequency, and I've answered a guy who simply gave his call after
my CQ, then found him in the middle of a transmission to someone else who I
couldn't hear when I stood by for his first transmission.

So I generated unnecessary QRM on a frequency in use only because one of the
stations there either didn't hear me or didn't bother to respond to my QRZ.

It doesn't take much to sign both calls. I agree that long calls aren't
necessary WHEN you are on the other station's frequency. I'll call someone
"W5TVW DE AC7AC AC7AC K" So what's a few seconds for clarity? That's why I
send my call twice. If his signal isn't so strong, I'll do a 2X2 call.

After calling CQ, I ALWAYS tune up and down at least two or three kHz. Five
kHz if the band is quiet. And I'll make about 5 CQ's (listening for a bk if
someone is zero beat) then tune around for half a minute or so. Find lots of
rockbound GB & QRP stations that way, which makes for interesting QSOs. But
those stations need to call me half a dozen times to make sure I'll tune 'em
in before they stop.

One of the nice differences between CW and other 'digital' modes is that CW
uses the same error-correcting system speech does - redundancy. And it's an
"intelligent" redundancy when the operator anticipates what the other
station needs such as copying in noise, or tuning to find the other station
off frequency. It's just like sending names and QTH's twice. The second send
is not needed 99% of the time, but it makes things faster and  easier
overall if the other op is distracted or there's some QSB/QRN/QRM at the
wrong moment.

Now, I'll admit that my favorite CW rag chews go on while I'm puttering in
the shop! So I'm working on something while copying the other guy's
transmission and then sit down at the key for my turn. So I'm not looking
for series of very fast repartee during the QSO <G>.

Ron AC7AC





-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Bill Coleman
Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2006 8:08 PM
To: Sandy W5TVW
Cc: [hidden email]; [hidden email]; [hidden email]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is CW a Language? OT



On Jan 13, 2006, at 9:44 PM, Sandy W5TVW wrote:

> Biggest violation of all is when someone calls CQ, another station
> just
> answers "W1ABC W1ABC K".  Who is he calling?  I usually respond by  
> sending: "QRZ?  QRZ? DE W5TVW K".
> Often the other station will simply send
> "W1ABC W1ABC K"  If the band is crowded, which it often is, this  
> had NOT
> told me he is calling me!  We have not yet established  
> communication so
> the "DE W1ABC" or "W1ABC" IS NOT proper or polite procedure.

Back in the day when most hams used crystal controlled transmitters,  
and would tune 10-25 kHz either side of their CQ looking for answers,  
the practice of answering a CQ with W5TVW W5TVW W5TVW DE AA4LR AA4LR  
AA4LR AR made sense.

However, these days, operating zero-beat on a single frequency, the  
long call is just a waste of time. You call CQ DE W5TVW K. I'll  
answer AA4LR on the same frequency. Where's the confusion?

In contest operation, we'll dispense with the DE and K altogether.  
Millions of contest CW contacts are made this way each year, without  
sending both calls.

> Add to this the "Novice accent" heard STILL today "NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ NNQ
> DE W1ABC W1ABC.." repeated several times.  Then a 5 second pause for
> an answer, followed by the same long CQ call again!

The old "Novice Accent" advice was to do 3x3x3 - CQ CQ CQ DE W1ABC  
W1ABC W1ABC repeated three times. Again, that was with a lot of guys  
still rock-bound. These days, a single 3x3 with a few seconds of  
listening seems more appropriate.

>   One chap on 40
> a few nights ago repeated this for maybe 5-6 times.  I couldn't
> stand it any longer
> and fired up the 1/2 Kw and called him.  He acted as if I was never  
> there.
> Either deaf or has his receiver somewhere besides his frequency.

I remember a moment from 30 years ago -- hearing a guy at 5 wpm send  
57 CQs in a row before I got tired and moved on. Never knew if he  
ever signed....
> Are ham license classes teaching proper procedures anymore?

What we need is something like the "Novice Accent" brochure, but  
updated for modern procedures.
>

Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASEL        Mail: [hidden email]
Quote: "Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!"
             -- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Mike Morrow-3
In reply to this post by Mike Morrow-3
>In contest operation, we'll dispense with the DE and K altogether.


IMHO, this practice reflects badly on the contester (on his Morse
"professionalism," if you will).  Unfortunately, it also becomes for many a
bad habit carried over into routine operation.  We're only talking about
taking a *small* additional fraction of a second to send a complete and
proper exchange.  In reality, most contest time and energy is utilized
sending unanswered calls over and over and over and over.

It is unfortunate that contest and DX rules in general don't mandate
complete call sign exchanges by both stations, each containing both station
call signs along with the proper prosigns.  That would certainly be more
appropriate than the totally perfunctory 599 report usually sent with each
exchange.

73,
Mike / KK5F

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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

Sandy W5TVW
In reply to this post by Bill Coleman-2
|
| Back in the day when most hams used crystal controlled transmitters,  
| and would tune 10-25 kHz either side of their CQ looking for answers,  
| the practice of answering a CQ with W5TVW W5TVW W5TVW DE AA4LR AA4LR  
| AA4LR AR made sense.
|
| However, these days, operating zero-beat on a single frequency, the  
| long call is just a waste of time. You call CQ DE W5TVW K. I'll  
| answer AA4LR on the same frequency. Where's the confusion?
|

    Perhaps no confusion to you, the sending operator, but a possible bit
of confusion to the operator who called CQ!
 Firstly, let's assume you have imperfect propagation conditions: fading, static,
whatever.  You might miss my call or get it confused if I sent it just once.
I am not privy to local man made noise, static generated by local storms,
or other conditions at your location.  Why not call at least a 2 X 2 format at
least if you want to shorten things?  Anything else might likely lead to asking
you to repeat your callsign, which takes up even more time?

Just a one time sent callsign IS bad operating practice and operating manners.
I would compare it to saying your name once to a crowd of people standing on
the corner!  Who, sir are you addressing?  If the people around me were
talking to each other, I may have to hear it two or three times to get
it right.  I might have a slight case of deafness.  All good reasons to AT LEAST
send my callsign once and repeat your callsign twice.  i.e.: W5TVW DE W4ABC
W4ABC K.


| In contest operation, we'll dispense with the DE and K altogether.  
| Millions of contest CW contacts are made this way each year, without  
| sending both calls.
|
    Contest conditions are usually frantic, crowded and many times plain RUDE.
It is kinda like a cat fight with thousands of cats involved.  Even in contest
conditions, there are times for repitition.  A typical example is "my kind of
contest: a QRP event".  Such things as sections/states and unique member
numbers are exchanged.  In the peak of the QRM/QSB I usually always
send State and my number TWICE.  This makes things perhaps run a few
seconds longer, but it makes the exchange much smoother, especially if
you are trying to operate a key and the rig with one hand and a
logging program keyboard with the other hand.  Otherwise, you
have to ask for a repeat which wastes more time.  
Abbreviated operating techniques are the norm in a free-for-all,pushing, shoving
contest.  I am always amused by the guy who is sending everything at 50 WPM
thinking he will get a higher QSO count by doing so!  Not everyone can do
that speed with consistant accuracy.

| The old "Novice Accent" advice was to do 3x3x3 - CQ CQ CQ DE W1ABC  
| W1ABC W1ABC repeated three times. Again, that was with a lot of guys  
| still rock-bound. These days, a single 3x3 with a few seconds of  
| listening seems more appropriate.
|
    I agree LOOOOOONG CQ calls or doing a 3 X 3 format three times
IS...repeat IS a waste of time and "overkill".  Do the 3 X 3 and wait
15-60 seconds and repeat the call.  We still have a few people who
have "vintage" transmitters that are crystal controlled, but sadly
very few people who "tune around", even a couple of kHz. with
the RIT control.

    Anyway, the sum of it is, nobody seems like they are teaching ANY
really good operating practices anymore.  ARRL has dropped the section
from the "Handbook".  They either don't give a damn, or they want to
sell you an additional book to cover that subject!
    Having not taught a "ham class" for many, many years, I don't know
what is being skipped over these days.  I do remember there were
some "Tech" class operator prospects that wanted to rush out and
buy a 2 meter HT to work their buddies on the local repeater and
not be bothered with any "protocols".  Kinda like a budding journalist
whose English grammar was terrible and he wanted to become the writer
of a serious column, but didn't want to brushup on his English usage!

    73,

Sandy, W5TVW
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Re: Is CW a Language? OT

N2EY
In reply to this post by Mike Morrow-3
In a message dated 2/8/06 12:45:29 PM Eastern Standard Time, [hidden email]
writes:
> |
> | In contest operation, we'll dispense with the DE and K altogether.  
> | Millions of contest CW contacts are made this way each year, without  
> | sending both calls.

And without any confusion.

> |
>     Contest conditions are usually frantic, crowded and many times plain
> RUDE.
> It is kinda like a cat fight with thousands of cats involved.

In the contests I've worked for the past 38 years, (mostly CW SS and CW on
Field Day) I've encountered very low levels of rudeness - and very high levels
of operator skill.

 Even in contest
>
> conditions, there are times for repitition.  A typical example is "my kind
> of
> contest: a QRP event".  Such things as sections/states and unique member
> numbers are exchanged.  In the peak of the QRM/QSB I usually always
> send State and my number TWICE.  This makes things perhaps run a few
> seconds longer, but it makes the exchange much smoother,

Perhaps the most important skill in contesting is adjusting to the situation
- knowing when to repeat and when not to, when to speed up and when to slow
down, etc. No one method suits all situations.


 especially if
>
> you are trying to operate a key and the rig with one hand and a
> logging program keyboard with the other hand.  Otherwise, you
> have to ask for a repeat which wastes more time.  
>

Try doing it with a log sheet, dupe sheet, bug and manual TR! One trick I
learned was how to send while holding a pencil because there's no time to put it
down and pick it up.

In CW SS, the exchange is quite long, too. You need to send and receive four
pieces of information besides the callsign: Serial number, class, year first
licensed, section. Band, time and date need to be recorded, but they're
obvious, of course.

Abbreviated operating techniques are the norm in a free-for-all,pushing,
shoving
>
> contest.  

I find contests to be competitive but not pushing or shoving. I am always
amazed at how stations sort themselves out to be about a
good-crystal-filter-bandwidth apart.

I am always amused by the guy who is sending everything at 50 WPM
>
> thinking he will get a higher QSO count by doing so!  Not everyone can do
> that speed with consistant accuracy.
>

The trick is to adjust to conditions. 20 wpm once is faster than 35 wpm
repeated.

But if you toss in a couple of unneeded extra characters per QSO, it adds up
over the course of a contest to a considerable amount of time and a
considerable number of contacts not made.

For me, one of the glories of contest operation is paring down the exchange
to the absolute bare minimum while still meeting all FCC requirements and
getting the information across. Contesting is one way to build operator skills, by
pushing yourself beyond the comfort zone. It's also one of the driving forces
behind improvements in ham rigs and techniques, such as the replacement of
separates with transceivers.

Contesting shows up all weaknesses and strengths in both station and
operator. It's one time when the qualities of a rig like the K2 stand out above the
run-of-the-mill rigs.
>     Anyway, the sum of it is, nobody seems like they are teaching ANY
> really good operating practices anymore.  

With all due respect, the first order of business is to define what 'really
good operating practices' are. Good ragchewing practices aren't necessarily
good contesting or traffic handling practices.


ARRL has dropped the section
>
> from the "Handbook".  They either don't give a damn, or they want to
> sell you an additional book to cover that subject!
>

Or maybe they don't want to deal with the arguments....

    Having not taught a "ham class" for many, many years, I don't know
>
> what is being skipped over these days.  

There were no such classes in my area when I was a Novice in 1967. I learned
procedure by listening to other hams, and by reading books like "ABCs of Ham
Radio", "Operating An Amateur Radio Station" and the ARRL Handbook.

btw, back then there was variation of opinion on what was good practice, too.
Particularly on 'phone. Some things don't change...

73 de Jim, N2EY


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RE: Is CW a Language? OT

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Jim, N2EY wrote:

Contesting is one way to build operator skills, by
pushing yourself beyond the comfort zone. It's also one of the driving
forces
behind improvements in ham rigs and techniques, such as the replacement of
separates with transceivers.

Agreed absolutely and, as Jim went on to say, "With all due respect, the
first order of business is to define what 'really good operating practices'
are. Good ragchewing practices aren't necessarily good contesting or traffic
handling practices."

I don't find it any more appropriate to transfer extremely abbreviated
operating styles to routine contacts that it would be for me to work a
station in the SS beginning, "HOWDY OM. TNX FOR THE CALL. FB QSA5 SIG HR.
GOOD TO WRK U...etc. etc..."

Traffic nets are an entirely different story from both Contests and routine
QSOs.

I don't see anything suggesting that when it comes to operating procedures
that "one size fits all".

Indeed, as I mentioned earlier, I've had it backfire on me when I thought a
station was giving me a short contest-type call after I sent a CQ only to
find out later that he was actually in a QSO that I could hear only one side
of. That's a very common situation on the HF bands.

Ron AC7AC

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