SW broadcast to calibrate against.

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SW broadcast to calibrate against.

M0XDF
I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10 -
40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648 KHz is
a not so good, because its a low freq.

I seem to be having problems find a broadcast that is reliable and from the
UK.
--
I think computer viruses should count as life. I think it says something
about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is
purely destructive. We've created life in our own image.
- Stephen Hawking


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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

g3ymc

M0XDF wrote
I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10 -
40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648 KHz is
a not so good, because its a low freq.
David

(by the way, you can now delete the 'Waiting for K3' from your signature...).

We are unfortunate in Europe that after MSF stopped broadcasting time standards on HF (apart from 60kHz) in not having a reliable standard to check against. WWV (always recommended by Elecraft) is normally inaudible here. The only available one is RWM on 9998kHz (also on 14996) and is what I originally used to calibrate my K2 against. But I can't even hear that at the moment...

For a rough check, most of the broadcast stations at 7MHz are fairly accurate and on the 5kHz intervals. I just checked and the one on 7200 is pretty spot on as far as I am concerned.

73 Dave G3YMC
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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

M0XDF
Thank you Dave, as always, your response is invaluable.

Yes, I was finding it hard to determine what to listen to and was concerned
about accuracy - I used 7200.

Good luck in AFS CW tomorrow.


On 12/1/08 19:06, "G3YMC" <[hidden email]> sent:

>
>
>
> M0XDF wrote:
>>
>> I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10 -
>> 40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648 KHz
>> is
>> a not so good, because its a low freq.
>>
>
> David
>
> (by the way, you can now delete the 'Waiting for K3' from your
> signature...).
>
> We are unfortunate in Europe that after MSF stopped broadcasting time
> standards on HF (apart from 60kHz) in not having a reliable standard to
> check against. WWV (always recommended by Elecraft) is normally inaudible
> here. The only available one is RWM on 9998kHz (also on 14996) and is what I
> originally used to calibrate my K2 against. But I can't even hear that at
> the moment...
>
> For a rough check, most of the broadcast stations at 7MHz are fairly
> accurate and on the 5kHz intervals. I just checked and the one on 7200 is
> pretty spot on as far as I am concerned.
>
> 73 Dave G3YMC

--
Black holes are where God divided by zero.
-Steven Wright, comedian (1955-)


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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

Val-12
In reply to this post by g3ymc
Hi,

> The only available one is RWM on 9998kHz (also on 14996) and is what I
> originally used to calibrate my K2 against.

Please note that RWM is transmitting on 9996, not 9998 kHz! 14996 is OK.

73 Val LZ1VB
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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
In reply to this post by M0XDF
David Ferrington, M0XDF  <[hidden email]> wrote:

> I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10 -
> 40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648 KHz
> is
> a not so good, because its a low freq.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

The World Radio TV Handbook is one useful source of this kind of
information. Using a frequency marker which can be phase locked to Allouis,
France ( 162 kHz - 2 Megawatts), I have found that the frequency of most if
not all the BC stations above 7100 kHz are at the 5 kHz intervals as listed
when the propagation is stable. Although WWV at 10 MHz can be quite strong
here, down to S4 at the moment due to Aurora, 10 MHz is a busy frequency at
times here with WWVH, BPM and others sharing the frequency and IMHO is not
the best reference to use - putting aside any possible effects on "accuracy"
due to propagation over the long distance to the UK.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD

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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

Trevor Smithers
In reply to this post by M0XDF
Rather than a BC station, how about a fairly accurate 10Mhz frequency standard like

http://www.aade.com/freqstd/freqstd.html

73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN
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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

Don Wilhelm-4
Trevor,

I would tend to believe that the carrier frequency of a broadcast
station would be better accuracy than that 'fairly accurate' 10 MHz
secondary frequency standard.

That being said - use a secondary standard if that is your only choice
and if you trust it.  Your K3 calibration will be as accurate as the
standard that you used to calibrate the reference with.
Keep in mind that the K3 reference is easily calibrated (just a turn of
the knob after entering the menu), so use whatever accurate source you
have available now and refine it as better standards become available to
you.

73,
Don W3FPR

Trevor Smithers wrote:
> Rather than a BC station, how about a fairly accurate 10Mhz frequency standard like
>
> http://www.aade.com/freqstd/freqstd.html
>
> 73 to all
> Trevor  G0KTN
>
>  
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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

Dave G.
In reply to this post by M0XDF
>> http://www.aade.com/freqstd/freqstd.html

I can second that item...
I bought one several years ago, I calibrated mine to less than 0.1 cps at
10MHz. Using a 9V battery and a 5 minute warm-up, it has maintained its
calibration to date.
There is a multi-turn pot on the PCB for fine tuning
-
Dave G, KK7SS
'65 MKIII Sprite, Richland, WA


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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

Tom Hammond-2
In reply to this post by Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Thanks Geoff:

The higher the frequency of the signal you use as your 'standard' the more
accurate your REF CAL adjustment will be.

If you can use WWV / WWVH, try to use it, and at the HIGHEST frequency at
which you can hear it... 20MHz if possible, then 15 MHz, and lastly 10 MHz
if the higher frequencies cannot be received.

When performing K3 REF CAL, BEFORE going into CONFIG | REF CAL, find
WWV and then
adjust your SPOT tone (using MONITOR in CW mode) so the level of the
SPOT tone is
as close to the level of the WWV signal as possible. This will give
you the deepest
nulls when attempting to achieve a really close zero beat during REF CAL.

NOTE: Unless Wayne's recently fixed it, there is a bug in the
firmware which can
cause some odd actions if you attempt to change the SPOT tone PITCH
while you are
in REF CAL, so be sure to make any adjustments to the SPOT tone
outside of REF CAL.

73,

Tom   N0SS

At 16:53 01/12/2008, Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy wrote:

>David Ferrington, M0XDF  <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>>I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10 -
>>40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648 KHz
>>is
>>a not so good, because its a low freq.
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>The World Radio TV Handbook is one useful source of this kind of
>information. Using a frequency marker which can be phase locked to
>Allouis, France ( 162 kHz - 2 Megawatts), I have found that the
>frequency of most if not all the BC stations above 7100 kHz are at
>the 5 kHz intervals as listed when the propagation is stable.
>Although WWV at 10 MHz can be quite strong here, down to S4 at the
>moment due to Aurora, 10 MHz is a busy frequency at times here with
>WWVH, BPM and others sharing the frequency and IMHO is not the best
>reference to use - putting aside any possible effects on "accuracy"
>due to propagation over the long distance to the UK.
>
>73,
>Geoff
>GM4ESD
>_______________________________________________
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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

gm3sek
In reply to this post by M0XDF
David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
>I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10
>- 40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648
>KHz is a not so good, because its a low freq.
>
The higher the reference frequency, the more accurately you can set the
TCXO. Don't  forget you have 50MHz now, and from your Callbook QTH in
IO91, you may be able to receive the GB3RAL beacon on 50.050MHz. (I'm
fairly sure it is locked to GPS, but not sure about ERP and operational
status... we'll soon find out, because Mr Beacon Keeper is an Elecraft
user!)


--

73 from Ian GM3SEK
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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

AD6XY
GB3RAL at 50.05MHz should be a good signal in Warfield. I do not know how accurate it is, it is well beyond my ability to measure it here at home. The reference it is driven from is locked to GPS with a long time constant and should be close to one part in 10^10. However, the frequency is DDS derived and there may be a very small fixed offset error of a mHz or so due to the limitations of a 48 bit frequency control register. For most purposes it will do. There is also a companion beacon on 70.05 MHz you could use.

Mike


Ian White GM3SEK wrote
David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
>I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10
>- 40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648
>KHz is a not so good, because its a low freq.
>
The higher the reference frequency, the more accurately you can set the
TCXO. Don't  forget you have 50MHz now, and from your Callbook QTH in
IO91, you may be able to receive the GB3RAL beacon on 50.050MHz. (I'm
fairly sure it is locked to GPS, but not sure about ERP and operational
status... we'll soon find out, because Mr Beacon Keeper is an Elecraft
user!)


--

73 from Ian GM3SEK
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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

M0XDF
In reply to this post by Trevor Smithers
Thanks Trevor, but of course, I wanted something now, and not when I've
built it :(
And I have the 1ppm TCXO, so when firmware permits me to enter the offsets
from its calibration sheet, I'll be all set.

And Elecraft make the XG1 and XG2 kits too.

On 12/1/08 23:47, "Trevor Smithers" <[hidden email]> sent:

> Rather than a BC station, how about a fairly accurate 10Mhz frequency standard
> like
>
> http://www.aade.com/freqstd/freqstd.html
>
> 73 to all
> Trevor  G0KTN
--
For all our conceits about being the center of the universe, we live in a
routine planet of a humdrum star stuck away in an obscure corner ... on an
unexceptional galaxy which is one of about 100 billion galaxies. ... That
is the fundamental fact of the universe we inhabit, and it is very good for
us to understand that. -Carl Sagan, astronomer and writer (1934-1996)


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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

M0XDF
In reply to this post by AD6XY
Sounds like I can only just hear 50.050 and not good enough to zero-beat to
(I'm in a dip here, don't know if that's affecting it), might be better
later.
K3 doesn't do 70.05 MHz.

I've used 7.2 MHz for now, thank you all you made suggestions etc.


On 13/1/08 09:31, "AD6XY - Mike" <[hidden email]> sent:

>
> GB3RAL at 50.05MHz should be a good signal in Warfield. I do not know how
> accurate it is, it is well beyond my ability to measure it here at home. The
> reference it is driven from is locked to GPS with a long time constant and
> should be close to one part in 10^10. However, the frequency is DDS derived
> and there may be a very small fixed offset error of a mHz or so due to the
> limitations of a 48 bit frequency control register. For most purposes it
> will do. There is also a companion beacon on 70.05 MHz you could use.
>
> Mike
>
>
>
> Ian White GM3SEK wrote:
>>
>> David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
>>> I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10
>>> - 40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648
>>> KHz is a not so good, because its a low freq.
>>>
>> The higher the reference frequency, the more accurately you can set the
>> TCXO. Don't  forget you have 50MHz now, and from your Callbook QTH in
>> IO91, you may be able to receive the GB3RAL beacon on 50.050MHz. (I'm
>> fairly sure it is locked to GPS, but not sure about ERP and operational
>> status... we'll soon find out, because Mr Beacon Keeper is an Elecraft
>> user!)
--
The trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit.
-Moliere, actor and playwright (1622-1673)


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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

David Woolley (E.L)
In reply to this post by M0XDF
David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
> I'd like to get a list of KNOWN frequencies of broadcast stations in 10 -
> 40m in the UK - it's been pointed out tpo me that using BBC WS at 648 KHz is
> a not so good, because its a low freq.

The World Service is on on multiple HF frequencies and there are also
BBC transmissions for specific regions.  I imagine the BBC web site will
give details.  The actual high precision BBC transmission is at
198.0000000000 kHz, but that is even lower in frequency.

In practice, though, most Euopean HF broadcast stations are on properly
assigned frequencies and therefore are on multiples of 5kHz. You will
probably get quite a good estimate by simply finding the largest cluster
of stations with the same apparent offset from this, which will
represent your tuning error.  (European LF and MF stations use 9kHz
channels.  Droitwich used to be on 200.000000000 kHz, before this was
standardized.)

With a respectable crystal, you should be well within 300Hz at 30MHz, so
there should be no problem in knowing which 5kHz you are on.


(Hope I have the right number of zeroes in the above, and that Droitwich
is still a frequency standard.)


--
David Woolley
Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want.
RFC1855 says there should be an address here, but, in a world of spam,
that is no longer good advice, as archive address hiding may not work.
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RE: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

AC7AC
In reply to this post by gm3sek
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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

gm3sek
Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

>Ian wrote:
>
>The higher the reference frequency, the more accurately you can set the
>TCXO
>
>-------------------
>
>Is that correct? I don't know the details of Wayne's firmware, but the
>accuracy of a synthesized rig is normally independent of the frequency being
>received.
>
The error in ppm is independent of the frequency, but the resulting
error in Hz is proportional to the frequency.

>I go for the highest frequency standard available when I'm trying to zero
>beat some lower-frequency oscillator as accurately as possible (such as when
>I set my 4.000MHz counter reference oscillator zero beat to WWV at 20 MHz),
>but that I don't believe that's what we're doing here.

On the contrary, that is exactly what you are doing with the K3 as well.

The firmware initially assumes that the TCXO frequency is 49,380,000Hz.
The REF CAL adjustment is telling the firmware what the true frequency
of the TXCO is, and then the firmware will re-calculate all the
transmitted, received and displayed frequencies in proportion to that
new value.

To set REF CAL with the minimum possible error in ppm, the zero-beating
should therefore be done at the highest possible signal frequency.

>I have set my K3 on a BCB band station at 830 kHz to within 1 Hz and noted
>that WWV at 15.000 MHz is still within 1 Hz.

That is because you did a really good job at 830kHz :-)



--

73 from Ian GM3SEK
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Re[2]: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

Corboy - Poteet
Let me ask this again.

Are you saying, that since the mixer signal is a multiple of the TCXO
freq that any errors in the TCXO will be magnified as the ref signal
goes higher in frequency.  This will then "magnify" the difference in
audio note of (say) 10 MHz vs 20 MHz for the same TCXO setting. A one
cps zero beat error at 10 MHz will be 2 cps at 20 MHz (or some such)?

Mike  W5FTD






> Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:
>>Ian wrote:
>>
>>The higher the reference frequency, the more accurately you can set the
>>TCXO
>>
>>-------------------
>>
>>Is that correct? I don't know the details of Wayne's firmware, but the
>>accuracy of a synthesized rig is normally independent of the frequency being
>>received.
>>
> The error in ppm is independent of the frequency, but the resulting
> error in Hz is proportional to the frequency.



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Re: SW broadcast to calibrate against.

gm3sek
W5FTD wrote:
>Let me ask this again.
>
>Are you saying, that since the mixer signal is a multiple of the TCXO
>freq

"Multiple" isn't quite the right word, but every synthesized signal in
the box is directly proportional to the TXCO frequency. If the TCXO is 1
ppm high, for example, then all frequencies derived from it will have
that same +1ppm error.

>that any errors in the TCXO will be magnified as the ref signal
>goes higher in frequency.  This will then "magnify" the difference in
>audio note of (say) 10 MHz vs 20 MHz for the same TCXO setting. A one
>cps zero beat error at 10 MHz will be 2 cps at 20 MHz (or some such)?
>
You got it. So, if you can adjust the REF CAL frequency within 1Hz at
50MHz, then at 1MHz it will be within 0.02Hz.

That's the basic principle, anyway. There will be some small errors
introduced by the calculations in firmware, as Ron pointed out; and in
the longer term the TCXO will drift.


--

73 from Ian GM3SEK
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