USB Adapters and RF

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USB Adapters and RF

k0wa@swbell.net

I run legal limit on some contests.  I seem to burn up USB to Serial devices.  I
am grounded properly.  I am suspect of these things in high RF fields.  
But...what is a guy gonna do when RS232 Serial ports are totally discontinued.  
Turn down or turn off the amp.  Hmmmmmm!

Lee - K0WA


 In our day and age it seems that Common Sense is in short supply.  If you don't
have any Common Sense - get some Common Sense and use it.  If you can't find any
Common Sense, ask for help from somebody who has some Common Sense.  Is Common
Sense divine?

Common Sense is the image of the Creator expressing revealed truth in my mind.
-  John W. (Kansas)

Never interfere with anything that isn't bothering you.
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Re: USB Adapters and RF

gm3sek
Lee Buller wrote:
>
>I run legal limit on some contests.  I seem to burn up USB to Serial
>devices.  I am grounded properly.  I am suspect of these things in high
>RF fields. But...what is a guy gonna do when RS232 Serial ports are
>totally discontinued. Turn down or turn off the amp.  Hmmmmmm!
>

Look very carefully at that statement "I am grounded properly"; because
the evidence suggests otherwise. More specifically, it suggests that the
ground terminals for various parts of your shack are not correctly
bonded together. Another very common source of RF in the shack is a bad
shield connection inside a PL259.

A few minutes applying a clamp-on RF current meter to various connecting
cables could tell you a great deal.


--

73 from Ian GM3SEK
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek
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Re: USB Adapters and RF

k0wa@swbell.net

Very interesting....

Maybe I should have said..."I think I am grounded properly!"  I will have to
check this out.  


Lee
K0WA






________________________________
From: Ian White GM3SEK <[hidden email]>
To: [hidden email]
Sent: Wed, November 2, 2011 2:18:56 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] USB Adapters and RF

Lee Buller wrote:
>
>I run legal limit on some contests.  I seem to burn up USB to Serial
>devices.  I am grounded properly.  I am suspect of these things in high
>RF fields. But...what is a guy gonna do when RS232 Serial ports are
>totally discontinued. Turn down or turn off the amp.  Hmmmmmm!
>

Look very carefully at that statement "I am grounded properly"; because
the evidence suggests otherwise. More specifically, it suggests that the
ground terminals for various parts of your shack are not correctly
bonded together. Another very common source of RF in the shack is a bad
shield connection inside a PL259.

A few minutes applying a clamp-on RF current meter to various connecting
cables could tell you a great deal.


--

73 from Ian GM3SEK
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek
______________________________________________________________
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Re: USB Adapters and RF

Joe Subich, W4TV-4
In reply to this post by k0wa@swbell.net


> I run legal limit on some contests. I seem to burn up USB to Serial
> devices. I am grounded properly. I am suspect of these things in high
> RF fields.

It is odd that I just answered this same question in a different form
on the N1MM Logger list ...

> *Any time* one feeds an unbalanced antenna with coax and does not have
> a current "balun" with a high choking impedance, the coax will act
> like a random length "radial" or half of the driven element.  When that
> "radial" is an odd multiple of 1/4 wave long, the "end" of the radial
> will be at a high RF voltage.  Old timers will recognize this at the
> "hot mic" (RF bites the lips!) scenario.  When the RF voltage is high
> enough, it can upset electronics ... a 5V P-P voltage at the USB port
> of a computer/peripheral can "cancel" the 5V (or 3.3V in some systems)
> USB power and shut down the port.  RF voltages higher than 5V P-P can
> result in *reverse bias* permanently damage some components.

Bottom line, be *absolutely sure* to use choking impedance common mode
chokes, properly installed, at the appropriate places in your antenna
system.  Proper points are at the antenna feed point and at the "entry
window" to the building (outboard of the point at which the cable
shields are grounded so the choke is working against a low impedance).

If you can't do that, only purchase interface products that include a
proper over voltage suppressor on the USB power line (to clamp any
voltage to 0/+5.5V).  Before anyone asks - I do not know which low
cost USB to serial converters include voltage suppressors.

73,

    ... Joe, W4TV


On 11/2/2011 2:34 PM, Lee Buller wrote:

>
> I run legal limit on some contests.  I seem to burn up USB to Serial devices.  I
> am grounded properly.  I am suspect of these things in high RF fields.
> But...what is a guy gonna do when RS232 Serial ports are totally discontinued.
> Turn down or turn off the amp.  Hmmmmmm!
>
> Lee - K0WA
>
>
>   In our day and age it seems that Common Sense is in short supply.  If you don't
> have any Common Sense - get some Common Sense and use it.  If you can't find any
> Common Sense, ask for help from somebody who has some Common Sense.  Is Common
> Sense divine?
>
> Common Sense is the image of the Creator expressing revealed truth in my mind.
> -  John W. (Kansas)
>
> Never interfere with anything that isn't bothering you.
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>
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Re: USB Adapters and RF

Joe Subich, W4TV-4

I see my cut/paste from the other reply left out some important
information.  The following is edited to add the missing references.

*Any time* one feeds an unbalanced antenna with coax and does not have
a current "balun" with a high choking impedance, the coax will act
like a random length "radial" or half of the driven element. When that
"radial" is an odd multiple of 1/4 wave long, the "end" of the radial
will be at a high RF voltage. Old timers will recognize this at the
"hot mic" (RF bites the lips!) scenario. When the RF voltage is high
enough, it can upset electronics ... a 5V P-P voltage at the USB port
of a computer/peripheral can "cancel" the 5V (or 3.3V in some systems)
USB power and shut down the port. RF voltages higher than 5V P-P can
result in *reverse bias* and permanently damage some components.

There are two good tutorials on common mode chokes on-line - one by
K9YC: http://www.audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf and one by W1HIS:
http://www.yccc.org/Articles/W1HIS/CommonModeChokesW1HIS2006Apr06.pdf
I strongly recommend studying both.

Bottom line, be *absolutely sure* to use high choking impedance common
mode chokes, properly installed, at the appropriate places in your
antenna system. Proper points are at the antenna feed point and at
the "entry window" to the building (outboard of the point at which the
cable shields are grounded so the choke is working against a low impedance).

If you can't do that, only purchase interface products that include a
proper over voltage suppressor on the USB power line (to clamp any
voltage to 0/+5.5V). Before anyone asks - I do not know which low
cost USB to serial converters include voltage suppressors.

73,

    ... Joe, W4TV


On 11/2/2011 3:59 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

>
>
>> I run legal limit on some contests. I seem to burn up USB to Serial
>> devices. I am grounded properly. I am suspect of these things in high
>> RF fields.
>
> It is odd that I just answered this same question in a different form
> on the N1MM Logger list ...
>
>> *Any time* one feeds an unbalanced antenna with coax and does not have
>> a current "balun" with a high choking impedance, the coax will act
>> like a random length "radial" or half of the driven element.  When that
>> "radial" is an odd multiple of 1/4 wave long, the "end" of the radial
>> will be at a high RF voltage.  Old timers will recognize this at the
>> "hot mic" (RF bites the lips!) scenario.  When the RF voltage is high
>> enough, it can upset electronics ... a 5V P-P voltage at the USB port
>> of a computer/peripheral can "cancel" the 5V (or 3.3V in some systems)
>> USB power and shut down the port.  RF voltages higher than 5V P-P can
>> result in *reverse bias* permanently damage some components.
>
> Bottom line, be *absolutely sure* to use choking impedance common mode
> chokes, properly installed, at the appropriate places in your antenna
> system.  Proper points are at the antenna feed point and at the "entry
> window" to the building (outboard of the point at which the cable
> shields are grounded so the choke is working against a low impedance).
>
> If you can't do that, only purchase interface products that include a
> proper over voltage suppressor on the USB power line (to clamp any
> voltage to 0/+5.5V).  Before anyone asks - I do not know which low
> cost USB to serial converters include voltage suppressors.
>
> 73,
>
>      ... Joe, W4TV
>
>
> On 11/2/2011 2:34 PM, Lee Buller wrote:
>>
>> I run legal limit on some contests.  I seem to burn up USB to Serial devices.  I
>> am grounded properly.  I am suspect of these things in high RF fields.
>> But...what is a guy gonna do when RS232 Serial ports are totally discontinued.
>> Turn down or turn off the amp.  Hmmmmmm!
>>
>> Lee - K0WA
>>
>>
>>    In our day and age it seems that Common Sense is in short supply.  If you don't
>> have any Common Sense - get some Common Sense and use it.  If you can't find any
>> Common Sense, ask for help from somebody who has some Common Sense.  Is Common
>> Sense divine?
>>
>> Common Sense is the image of the Creator expressing revealed truth in my mind.
>> -  John W. (Kansas)
>>
>> Never interfere with anything that isn't bothering you.
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>>
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>
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