battery backup, etc. for QRO K2?

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battery backup, etc. for QRO K2?

Chris Kantarjiev K6DBG
I've been running a QRP K2 for about 18 months now. It has the
KBT2, and I've been powering the home station with a 10A linear
PS that's adjusted to 14.2V, to keep the internal gelcell happy.

Now I'm going to add a KPA100/KAT100 in an EC2 (K2 twins!) and
have to upgrade my power setup. My current thinking is to use
the Alinco DM-330 switching PS for space reasons (my shack
shares space with my office :-)

Since this will require an upgrade in my PowerPole distribution
setup, and because the linear supply will go back out the bench
(leaving some space on the floor), I'm thinking about battery
backup, too. I know that the RigRunner folks make a couple
of battery backup devices

http://www.powerwerx.com/category.asp?CtgID=3580

and I have to admit that I'm tempted to buy instead of build.

But I'd like to understand the tradeoffs here. I want to keep
the system voltage high enough to keep the KBT2's battery happy.
I suppose that I could run the system from a large battery and just
trickle/float the battery from a smaller supply ... but that
seems a lot more complicated (and harder to keep the voltage
up for the KBT2).

What have other people set up along these lines? What website
should I be visiting? Is the "super" powergate really worth
double the price? :-)

73 de chris K6DBG

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Re: battery backup, etc. for QRO K2?

Phil Kane-2
On Wed, 11 Jul 2007 11:22:15 -0700 (PDT), Chris Kantarjiev wrote:

>What have other people set up along these lines? What website
>should I be visiting? Is the "super" powergate really worth
>double the price? :-)

  I run my multi-receiver / multi-transceiver station from a 100
  AH gel-cell float-charged by an allegedly regulated MFJ 45A
  switching supply through an isolation diode (one half of an
  automotive dual-battery isolator connected "backwards").

  The steady-state load approaches 7A with all receivers and
  transceivers in "squelched/receive" mode.  The battery bus
  (load) voltage is 13.4V which means that the battery is near
  the end of its life - it falls to 12.6V under load with the
  charger removed. I plan to replace it with a higher capacity
  battery bank by the end of the summer.

  I would rather set the bus voltage at the recommended 13.8 V
  float voltage. The only problem with this is getting the supply
  to maintain 14.6V. Right now it's at 14.2V and the isolator
  drop is the advertised 0.8V including the 0.2V drop through two
  shunts for measuring the battery and load currents.

  I hesitate to remove the isolation diode lest the supply
  voltage fall below the battery voltage for some reason and
  reverse current flows into the supply regulator.  That can
  happen when "adjusting" the variable voltage output and it
  destroyed a linear supply that I had many years ago.

  That's how I do it.

--
   73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
   Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402



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Re: battery backup, etc. for QRO K2?

Phil Kane-2
In reply to this post by Chris Kantarjiev K6DBG
On Wed, 11 Jul 2007 11:22:15 -0700 (PDT), Chris Kantarjiev wrote:

>What have other people set up along these lines? What website
>should I be visiting? Is the "super" powergate really worth
>double the price? :-)

  I run my multi-receiver / multi-transceiver station from a 100
  AH gel-cell float-charged by an allegedly regulated MFJ 45A
  switching supply through an isolation diode (one half of an
  automotive dual-battery isolator connected "backwards").

  The steady-state load approaches 7A with all receivers and
  transceivers in "squelched/receive" mode.  The battery bus
  (load) voltage is 13.4V which means that the battery is near
  the end of its life - it falls to 12.6V under load with the
  charger removed. I plan to replace it with a higher capacity
  battery bank by the end of the summer.

  I would rather set the bus voltage at the recommended 13.8 V
  float voltage. The only problem with this is getting the supply
  to maintain 14.6V. Right now it's at 14.2V and the isolator
  drop is the advertised 0.8V including the 0.2V drop through two
  shunts for measuring the battery and load currents.

  I hesitate to remove the isolation diode lest the supply
  voltage fall below the battery voltage for some reason and
  reverse current flows into the supply regulator.  That can
  happen when "adjusting" the variable voltage output and it
  destroyed a linear supply that I had many years ago.

  That's how I do it.

--
   73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
   Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402



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Re: battery backup, etc. for QRO K2?

Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU
Administrator
In reply to this post by Chris Kantarjiev K6DBG
I think optimizing for the KBT2 is an unnecessary constraint on your new
QRO power system.  The charging system for the KBT2 with the resistor is
an expedient and inexpensive solution, but it isn't optimal itself.

I'd recommend putting a separate connector on as Don suggests, fused
directly to the battery, and then using your Battery Tender Jr to charge
it up every now and then.  

The rest of the time, use your regular power; for example, I use a 41AH
AGM and a Battery Tender (not Jr) for my K2 and 35W HFpacker amp right now.

For 100W SSB, the Gamma Research HPS1a is the tiniest supply you can
imagine, though reports are you need to go down to 80W for CW.  It's
small enough to take with you on a trip as well, which isn't something
you can say about other supplies, even conventional switching supplies.  
(It's smaller than a KX1...)

When my K3 arrives I'll be using the HPS1a at first, but eventually
upgrading my 40AH AGM battery to something bigger, probably an Optima
Yellow Top.  I got a 5A solar panel on closeout recently and plan to use
that to keep it charged during power outages, but use a Battery Tender
the rest of the time.

Leigh/WA5ZNU


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Re: battery backup, etc. for QRO K2?

Don Wilhelm-3
In reply to this post by Chris Kantarjiev K6DBG
Chris,

The way I do it with my K2 twins is to use a Smartcharger (directly
connected to the battery terminals - fused of course) to power the base
K2.  The base K2 always runs on the internal battery.  The high current
supply is connected to the KPA100/KAT100 combination in the EC2 enclosure.

If you find that you need to purchase a new supply just ot keep the
voltage up to where the internal battery will be charged, then the
Smartcharger may be a better alternative.

If you want to see my implementation of the direct battery connection,
go to my website http://w3fpr.qrpradio.com.

73,
Don W3FPR

Chris Kantarjiev wrote:
> I've been running a QRP K2 for about 18 months now. It has the
> KBT2, and I've been powering the home station with a 10A linear
> PS that's adjusted to 14.2V, to keep the internal gelcell happy.
>
> Now I'm going to add a KPA100/KAT100 in an EC2 (K2 twins!) and
> have to upgrade my power setup. My current thinking is to use
> the Alinco DM-330 switching PS for space reasons (my shack
> shares space with my office :-)
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Re: battery backup, etc. for QRO K2?

Alan Biocca
In reply to this post by Chris Kantarjiev K6DBG
Chris et al:

A better technique is to use a power supply that is designed to float
across and manage batteries. They call them RV Converters. They are
very cost effective, and at least some of them are very RF quiet. No
diodes are required, and the supplies are designed to withstand the
loads and voltages of batteries connected across their output
terminals. I recently put together such a system and made a web page
with some of my experience. The one I have is rated at 60 amps and
together with a 100 amp hour AGM battery powers several rigs and
occasionally even a solid state amplifier requiring up to 100 amps.
It has a Charge Wizard to manage the voltage profile to properly
charge and maintain the battery bank, which a fixed voltage cannot do:

www.hsfdg.org/wiki/DcPowerSystem

-- Alan, wb6zqz


>----------- Original message --------------
>
>
> > On Wed, 11 Jul 2007 11:22:15 -0700 (PDT), Chris Kantarjiev wrote:
> >
> > >What have other people set up along these lines? What website
> > >should I be visiting? Is the "super" powergate really worth
> > >double the price?

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Re: battery backup, etc. for QRO K2?

Chris Kantarjiev K6DBG
In reply to this post by Chris Kantarjiev K6DBG
Thanks to all who responded - I now officially have too many options!

I didn't know about the RV converter solution; I like that idea
and will keep my eye out for a reasonably priced unit for a "real"
setup for my shack.

I'm leaning toward getting a "normal" 30A supply in the short term, since
I don't have a supply that will put out that much current, and I'm
sure it will be useful in the long term.

I *might* try cobbling something together with a smart charger,
battery and PowerPole panel; I made up such a setup for one of my
APRS installations, where the PP panel has two inputs, each fused:
one for the battery, one for the charger. It would be interesting
to see how well such a little charger can keep up with my
(typically low duty cycle) usage pattern...

(And Don, I can see that I'll be drilling a hole in my K2's case soon!)

73 de chris K6DBG
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