Posted by
Ron D'Eau Claire-2 on
Jul 13, 2006; 9:19am
URL: http://elecraft.85.s1.nabble.com/K2-backlighting-brightness-tp392084p392086.html
A few bits about LEDs, including a response to Ron, ZL1TW's question about
dimming over time.
LEDs do dim over time. Since they usually do not suffer catastrophic failure
that stops all output altogether (like an incandescent bulb does when the
filament fails) their end of life is typically measured as the point at
which the light output has dropped to 1/2 the original design value. That
operating life is generally in the vicinity of 100,000 hours.
LEDs can harm your eyesight! Peering directly into an LED can cause eye
damage. They are NOT lasers, but they can be very bright - much brighter
than an incandescent bulb of that size. The issue is that the light is being
emitted from a much smaller point source than other types of lamps,
including incandescent bulbs. You have nothing to fear from incidental light
from an LED, but some manufacturers warn against looking directly into an
LED at close range.
LEDs are current driven, not voltage driven. That is, the current through
the device determines the brightness and, unfortunately, the temperature of
the semiconductor inside. Higher than normal currents produce device heating
that will reduce the light output and decrease the operating life.
Like most epoxy-encased semiconductors, LEDs can EXPLODE when subjected to
serious over-currents. The bang is small, but the lamp sprays epoxy shrapnel
around. It could raise havoc with an eyeball that is close to it when it
happens. Actually, that's true of many types of transistors when subjected
to big over-currents, but LEDs seen to be the ones people are peering at
when they go off! There's nothing to worry about if they are being operated
at their proper current levels. The only danger is when the current-limiting
resistor is not correct for the voltage source.
LEDs can be damaged by ESD. Actually ANY semiconductor junction can be: it's
a matter of how big of an ESD charge reaches is. Most diodes are pretty hard
to hurt, so you won't find warnings to wear a wrist strap when handling them
in the Elecraft manuals. Still a jolt can do damage to an LED junction. It's
no where near as robust as, say, a power supply rectifier diode.
Ron AC7AC
-----Original Message-----
From:
[hidden email]
[mailto:
[hidden email]] On Behalf Of AA5CK
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 10:07 PM
To: ron_w
Cc:
[hidden email]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K2 backlighting brightness
Hi Ron
I went through this a few weeks ago. After trying several different
value resistors in parallel with R 10 I ended up with a 39 ohm one. This
dropped the the total resistance to about 18 ohms and increased the
current from the original 24 mA to 34 mA. Still not as bright as #5523
but close. Further increase in current didn't seem to increase the
brightness much so I went with the 39 ohm resister but YMMV.
I don't know about LEDs dimming but an increase in current may shorten
their life. Hopefully 5 mA per pair won't have a significant effect.
Maybe we'll get a more definitive answer from the list.
This is really not a big problem and I am certain I would have never
noticed the difference in brightness had the two rigs not been setting
side by side and even then it took several days before I noticed it.
Good Luck....Ted...aa5ck
ron_w wrote:
>
> Both K2's go remarkably the same, but the older K2 has a noticeably
> dimmer display than the new one which raises the questions :-
> (1) Do the back light LED's dim with time? ......the older K2 *has*
> had a lot of use.
> (2) Would changing R10 to (say) 22ohms have any detrimental effect on
> the life of the back light LCD's?
> .
> Cheers.......Ron ZL1TW
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