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Re: K2 trouble shooting

Posted by WE0H on Nov 04, 2009; 3:54pm
URL: http://elecraft.85.s1.nabble.com/Re-K2-trouble-shooting-tp3943308p3946115.html

OK, I will contact the Elecraft Parts department and see how to order
these two components. Thank you again and lets hope this is the final
answer to this damaged K2. I will post when and what all was required to
repair this radio on this reflector so it may help others if they run
into this sort of issue.

Mike
WE0H


Don Wilhelm wrote:
> Mike,
>
> Yes, it sounds like you have it adequately analyzed and I do agree
> with your conclusions.  FP U3 has a bad pin 14 output and the MCU
> input for ENC A also has a problem and is dragging the signal down.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR

>
> Mike-WE0H wrote:
>> Hi Don,
>>
>> OK, I can see those signals on pin 6 & 16 easily. Pin 14 is dead. It
>> stays low. I am using DC coupling. ENC-A is only going to 2v and
>> ENC-B goes to 5v. Both those data lines show data when the encoder is
>> spun in either direction. Both lines will either rest at zero or a
>> high state. But, ENC-A high is 2v not 5v. ENC-B high is 5v. Something
>> is not right with ENC-A. If I pull the jumper wire from the encoder's
>> ENC-A line and put the scope on the encoder's ENC-A terminal, I now
>> get the 5v p-p signal that I would expect out of the encoder. So with
>> that said, the MCU is not letting the ENC-A data line swing from
>> 0-5v. It only allows a 0-2v swing which is not enough. Would you
>> agree the MCU is faulty & the U3 IC? Having two IC's giving troubles
>> is rare but this radio suffered from severe spikes on the 14v line
>> which shorted a electrolytic cap and one final transistor.
>>
>> BTW, I am copying this to the Elecraft reflector so it is in the
>> database for someone else down the road. This is definitely a strange
>> problem with this radio. I think we are getting closer to the solution.
>>
>> Mike
>> WE0H
>>
>>
>>
>> Don Wilhelm wrote:
>>  
>>> Mike,
>>>
>>> Do you have the 'scope vertical amp set to DC?  This is logic level
>>> switching and the DC levels are significant, not the peak to peak
>>> variation.  Yes, the levels must be above or below the switching
>>> thresholds.
>>> On the /ENC RD line, compare it to the levels at FP U3 pins 6 and/or
>>> 16 - it should be similar.
>>> To really tell the whole story, one would have to use 3 probes on
>>> the 'scope - trigger on the /ENC RD signal going low and observe the
>>> state of the ENC A and ENC B signals at that time.
>>>
>>> Elecraft does repairs, but only on complete kits.  If this is the
>>> route you need to go, contact [hidden email] for further
>>> information and obtain an RSA number with instructions for packing
>>> and where to send it.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Don W3FPR
>>>
>>> Mike-WE0H wrote:
>>>    
>>>> Hi Don,
>>>>
>>>> OK, on that line which is pin 14 on U3, there is only a couple mv
>>>> but no pulses. The state of that line never changes. The other
>>>> strange thing is the ENC-A data level only being 2v p-p verses
>>>> ENC-B which is a full 5v p-p signal. Shouldn't both ENC data lines
>>>> be a full 5v p-p TTL signal?
>>>>
>>>> Worst case, does Elecraft take in repairs direct? I could send in
>>>> both display boards if that is the case. I sure wish I had test
>>>> boards to swap in, to verify which board is causing the issues.
>>>>
>>>> I received the final amp rebuilding components the other day but I
>>>> will wait to install them until after this dead VFO issue is repaired.
>>>>
>>>> Mike
>>>> WE0H
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Don Wilhelm wrote:
>>>>  
>>>>      
>>>>> Mike,
>>>>>
>>>>> Other than the wiring paths for ENC A and ENC B signals through
>>>>> the connectors and to CB U6 pins 8 and 16,
>>>>> there is nothing else for these two signals.  However, for the
>>>>> encoder to be read, the /ENC RD signal must be at a low level and
>>>>> that signal is generated from FP U3 pin 14.  Look for low going
>>>>> pulses with your scope.  If they are not present, FP U3 may be at
>>>>> fault.
>>>>>
>>>>> 73,
>>>>> Don W3FPR
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Mike-WE0H wrote:
>>>>>          
>>>>>> Hi Don,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ref K2 #6698:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I tried a new encoder but it did nothing different than the
>>>>>> original encoder. Tonight I see that ENC-A is only 2v p-p while
>>>>>> ENC-B is 5v p-p. This is measured right on the encoder terminals
>>>>>> and on the U6 MCU chip. I don't see any resistor network pull ups
>>>>>> on these lines. Do you think the MCU could have gotten hurt with
>>>>>> the spike on the 14v VCC line that shorted the one final and that
>>>>>> VCC filter cap? I see data on both ENC lines when I spin the
>>>>>> encoder. The Encoder VCC is a solid 5.0vdc. All other functions
>>>>>> work on this radio except anything where I need to turn the
>>>>>> encoder to access something in a menu or change anything. The
>>>>>> radio receives fine on whatever the display freq is and transmits
>>>>>> fine on the same freq on all bands. I just can't change any VFO
>>>>>> digit other than the far right digit, or if I spin the encoder
>>>>>> shaft left & right, it will slowly increase the displayed freq
>>>>>> but not go down.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>> WE0H

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