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Re: An AGC story

Posted by Andy Faber on Dec 09, 2010; 7:20pm
URL: http://elecraft.85.s1.nabble.com/An-AGC-story-tp5817486p5820231.html

I have no doubt that AGC adjustments are largely a matter of personal
preference, and I congratulate Elecraft on making the K3 as adjustable as it
is without overwhelming us with so many variations that we'd go crazy trying
to figure it out.
 As an example of individual adjustments, I used the K3 as my run radio in
CQWW CW  from P49Y in 2009.  Because I wanted help thinning out the pileup,
I found that setting the SLP to 1, but leaving the AGC on worked well, and
allowed me to ride the RF gain control to help distinguish signals while
still offering some AGC protection against very strong signals.
  OTOH, in this years CQWW CW, where I was just doing some S&P DXing from my
home station, I set the SLP to 6,  to allow me to turn the gain up higher to
detect weak signals while still having protection against very strong ones.
Using SLP 1 in that scenario with the RF gain all the way up was just too
close to not having AGC at all.
  So I encourage everyone to experiment within the existing framework.
  73, Andy ae6y
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kok Chen" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Cc: <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, December 09, 2010 11:05 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] An AGC story


> On Dec 9, 2010, at 12/9    9:17 AM, [hidden email] wrote:
>
>> But, since AGC works on every signal in the  passband, if there are
>> two signals - one S9 and the other S3 appearing at the  same time,
>> the S3 signal will disappear because the AGC is knocking down the
>> S9  signal to an S3 level and thereby also reducing the S3 signal to
>> the  noise.
>
> My impression from reading what has transpired is that some people are
> more concerned that when the S9 signal is *not* there, that the S3
> appears to be too loud?
>
> We know that the S9+ signals have to be kept from saturating the A/D
> converter (or even kept in check so the large signal doesn't do
> naughty things to the IF amplifier and the SA612 second mixer -- I
> don't know which of these three is the wimpiest in the chain).  So
> some AGC is neccessary.
>
> Perhaps people will be happier if the AGC response is not as linear
> (in the log-log scale) as the one in the K3 once you have past the AGC
> threshold.  I.e., perhaps people would care less if an S7 signal sound
> as loud as an S9 signal, but they do want the S3 signal to sound less
> loud as the S7 signal.  A non-linear transfer function like that is
> certainly "easy" to implement (as long as I don't have to be the one
> to implement it :-), but will this make more people happy?  Who knows?
>
> Basically, this is what I am simple-mindedly visualizing: currently,
> there are only two parameters to control a piecewise linear curve.
>
> Imagine that there are three parameters, the current two, plus a
> "upper threshold," after which the slope becomes "15"  (i.e. flat at
> S0 to THR, then constant "SLOPE" until "upper threshold" and then flat
> from there until the front end starts to smoke),.  You then smooth out
> the piecewise linear curve using a pair of homotopy between those
> three partitions.  You will end up with (1) a smooth curve instead of
> the piecewise linear one currently, and (2) a way to say "I care more
> about distinguishing an S3 from an S9 signal than I do an S7 and S9
> signal."
>
> Notice that if a simple homotopy is applied to smooth the AGC transfer
> function, and even if "upper threshold" is set to S7, you will still
> hear a difference between S7 and S9 -- just much less than between S3
> and S9.  Also, if the AGC curve is no longer piecewise linear you will
> still hear the S3 signal even if the lower threshold is set to an S3.
>
> I still think the only way to satisfy "everybody" is if everyone would
> homebrew their own rig, or sell an "open" commercial rig where you are
> allowed to make any mods -- hardware, firmware, or software.  See
> first option :-) :-).
>
> 73
> Chen, W7AY
>
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