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Re: K3 ATU Tune

Posted by Don Wilhelm-4 on Apr 23, 2012; 7:28pm
URL: http://elecraft.85.s1.nabble.com/K3-ATU-Tune-tp7493008p7493057.html

Phil,

Actually you can believe both the K3 and the LP-100A.

The KAT3 is inside the K3, and the SWR it reads is that at the INPUT to
the tuner.  Tuning the internal K3 tuner will *not* change the SWR on
the outside of the K3, it will still be whatever you read on the LP-100A
- that is the impedance of your antenna or whatever is connected to the
LP-100 output.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/23/2012 3:17 PM, Phil Hystad wrote:

> I am trying to learn the behavior of the K3 ATU Tune.  I am switching between two loads.  One is dummy load with SWR of about 1.1.  The other is a mismatch on an antenna with a measured SWR of about 4.9 (as read off of the LP-100A meter).  I am attempting to use the ATU Tune button to bring this unmatched SWR load into a match of 1.5 or under.
>
> So, I am getting strange results.  I can use my external AT1KM tuner to bring this into a flat 1:1 SWR.  If I press the K3 ATU Tune button I also get the 1:1 SWR reading (or close to it, one bar on the K3 SWR display plut the LP-100A reads 1:1).  If I switch the tuner out of service (into a bypass mode where the K3 is looking at a 4.9:1 SWR), I use the K3 to hit XMIT briefly and read out the 4.9 SWR.  At this point, it looks like I get a fold back on power of about 50 percent (operating at 10 watts so fold back to 5 watts I guess).  The next thing I do is switch the AT1KM tuner back into service without changing anything.  When I key down I am getting SWR of 1:1 on the LP-100A and the K3 but the power is still folded back.  If I hit the K3 Tune button, it quickly tunes and the power is back to full power (or, 10 watts).
>
> So, my question --- If the K3 folds back power due to high SWR then is it required to hit the tune button to reset power when you now have a matched load, 1:1 in this case?
>
> I hope I have explained the situation, it is a little involved in set up but I ran across this accidentally while measuring some different antenna loads.
>
> Also, I am not sure I am reading the SWR on the K3 correctly.  If I hit the tune button for one of my antennas (in this case different from above scenario) and NO EXTERNAL TUNER, The K3 tunes and a single bar shows up on the SWR display which I figure is either 1:1 or close to it.  But, I have an LP-100A sitting on the output of my K-line (I have a KPA500 in there but it is not on during these tests) and the LP-100A gives an SWR reading of 1.73:1.  Who do I believe? The LP-100A was calibrated at the factory (not a kit).
>
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