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Re: Elecraft KPA500 vs Tokyo Hy-Power 1.1Kfx

Posted by David Christ on Aug 18, 2012; 2:18am
URL: http://elecraft.85.s1.nabble.com/Elecraft-KPA500-vs-Tokyo-Hy-Power-1-1Kfx-tp7561226p7561241.html

I think I was not clear and am possibly being misunderstood.  First,
I own a KPA500 and couldn't be happier.  Second, in no way am I
saying there is anything wrong with the KPA500 design.  The question
was if the power levels are the same and the individual device
capabilities are similar, why would one use 2 or 4 devices.  I merely
reported what one experienced designer told me would cause him to use
4 devices.  Was he right or wrong?  Probably neither.  As I indicated
he was used to designing for a different market with a different
cost/reliability model.  If you are cost driven you will run closer
to device maximums.  If you wish to go for long life and a lower
chance of failure you derate devices.



David K0LUM

At 8:10 PM -0400 8/17/12, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

>  > With only two of these devices he says you either have to run the
>>  voltage too high or have the current density too high in order to get
>>  500 watts.
>
>Since the VRF2933 is *designed* for the current necessary to produce
>300 W each with proper cooling, one can not say the current density
>is "too high".  The THP design with its four ST2933 is effectively
>the old Granberg 4xMRF150 amplifier and no different than an Ameritron
>ALS-600 with more expensive FETs that are not being used to their full
>capability.
>
>  > He was designing military/aircraft gear and had to allow a big safety
>  > margin.
>
>The military can afford to pay for redundancy - particularly in mission
>critical applications - but such overkill is wasteful in commercial and
>amateur applications.
>
>73,
>
>     ... Joe, W4TV
>
>
>On 8/17/2012 7:31 PM, David Christ wrote:
>>  I myself am not qualified to judge the designs, but a friend of mine
>>  with decades of design experience at Rockwell Collins has been saying
>>  from the first revealing of the KPA500 design that he would have used
>>  4 devices not two.  If I understand his comments it relates to
>>  current density and voltage.  With only two of these devices he says
>>  you either have to run the voltage too high or have the current
>>  density too high in order to get 500 watts.  He does agree that the
>>  KPA500 is a nice amp but that he would have made different choices.
>>  He was designing military/aircraft gear and had to allow a big safety
>>  margin.
>>
>>  Hopefully a real engineer can tell me if this makes any sense.
>>
>>  David K0LUM
>>
>>  At 6:20 PM -0400 8/17/12, Robbins, James wrote:
>>>  I am wondering if anyone has an explanation for why the Elecraft
>>>  KPA500 amplifier (500 watts) employs 2 VRF2933 FETs (Microsemi) in
>>>  the final PA where the THP uses 4 ST2933 FETs (STMicroelectronics) to
>>>  generate very similar power levels.  The data sheets for each FET
>>>  indicate that both brands are rated at 300-400 watts, support similar
>>>  mismatches and run at similar voltage maximums.  They have very
>>>  similar specs all together.
>>>
>>>  Perhaps our amplifier gurus could weigh in here.  Much appreciated.
>>>
>>>  73,
>>>  Jim Robbins
>>>  N1JR
>>>
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