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Re: Elecraft KPA500 vs Tokyo Hy-Power 1.1Kfx

Posted by Joe Subich, W4TV-4 on Aug 18, 2012; 3:06am
URL: http://elecraft.85.s1.nabble.com/Elecraft-KPA500-vs-Tokyo-Hy-Power-1-1Kfx-tp7561226p7561243.html


> The question was if the power levels are the same and the individual
> device capabilities are similar, why would one use 2 or 4 devices.

Using four devices instead of two makes cooling system design somewhat
less critical.  On the other hand, four FETs instead of two makes the
biasing much more critical (current balance), makes transformer design
more difficult due to the higher capacitance involved and makes the
amplifier marginally less stable.

73,

    ... Joe, W4TV


On 8/17/2012 10:18 PM, David Christ wrote:

> I think I was not clear and am possibly being misunderstood.  First,
> I own a KPA500 and couldn't be happier.  Second, in no way am I
> saying there is anything wrong with the KPA500 design.  The question
> was if the power levels are the same and the individual device
> capabilities are similar, why would one use 2 or 4 devices.  I merely
> reported what one experienced designer told me would cause him to use
> 4 devices.  Was he right or wrong?  Probably neither.  As I indicated
> he was used to designing for a different market with a different
> cost/reliability model.  If you are cost driven you will run closer
> to device maximums.  If you wish to go for long life and a lower
> chance of failure you derate devices.
>
>
>
> David K0LUM
>
> At 8:10 PM -0400 8/17/12, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
>>   > With only two of these devices he says you either have to run the
>>>   voltage too high or have the current density too high in order to get
>>>   500 watts.
>>
>> Since the VRF2933 is *designed* for the current necessary to produce
>> 300 W each with proper cooling, one can not say the current density
>> is "too high".  The THP design with its four ST2933 is effectively
>> the old Granberg 4xMRF150 amplifier and no different than an Ameritron
>> ALS-600 with more expensive FETs that are not being used to their full
>> capability.
>>
>>   > He was designing military/aircraft gear and had to allow a big safety
>>   > margin.
>>
>> The military can afford to pay for redundancy - particularly in mission
>> critical applications - but such overkill is wasteful in commercial and
>> amateur applications.
>>
>> 73,
>>
>>      ... Joe, W4TV
>>
>>
>> On 8/17/2012 7:31 PM, David Christ wrote:
>>>   I myself am not qualified to judge the designs, but a friend of mine
>>>   with decades of design experience at Rockwell Collins has been saying
>>>   from the first revealing of the KPA500 design that he would have used
>>>   4 devices not two.  If I understand his comments it relates to
>>>   current density and voltage.  With only two of these devices he says
>>>   you either have to run the voltage too high or have the current
>>>   density too high in order to get 500 watts.  He does agree that the
>>>   KPA500 is a nice amp but that he would have made different choices.
>>>   He was designing military/aircraft gear and had to allow a big safety
>>>   margin.
>>>
>>>   Hopefully a real engineer can tell me if this makes any sense.
>>>
>>>   David K0LUM
>>>
>>>   At 6:20 PM -0400 8/17/12, Robbins, James wrote:
>>>>   I am wondering if anyone has an explanation for why the Elecraft
>>>>   KPA500 amplifier (500 watts) employs 2 VRF2933 FETs (Microsemi) in
>>>>   the final PA where the THP uses 4 ST2933 FETs (STMicroelectronics) to
>>>>   generate very similar power levels.  The data sheets for each FET
>>>>   indicate that both brands are rated at 300-400 watts, support similar
>>>>   mismatches and run at similar voltage maximums.  They have very
>>>>   similar specs all together.
>>>>
>>>>   Perhaps our amplifier gurus could weigh in here.  Much appreciated.
>>>>
>>>>   73,
>>>>   Jim Robbins
>>>>   N1JR
>>>>
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