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Re: [K2] Sensitivity Spec

Posted by Elecraft mailing list on Aug 16, 2017; 6:01pm
URL: http://elecraft.85.s1.nabble.com/K2-Sensitivity-Spec-tp7633423p7633445.html

Thanks for your comments, Don.  When you test K2's, can I assume you have the signal generator connected directly to the K2 (or through an attenuator) with no antenna connected?

Normally, one might hope that a preamp would provide some improvement in receiver noise figure (and hence MDS, sensitivity, noise floor), or there isn't much point in having it. I've never run into an intermodulation or blocking problem on 10 GHz (sideband noise issues tend to dominate the *rare* strong signal scenario) so I expect to leave the K2 preamp on in an attempt to maximize the sensitivity

I agree that most often transverters have lots of gain but I noticed, with the particular combination I have, that the increase in receiver noise output resulting from turning on both the 10 GHz-to-144 MHz and the 144 MHz-to-28 MHz transverters was only about 7 dB (K2 preamp on, AGC off) compared to the K2 alone, rather less than usually seems to be the case, so I was afraid that the front end noise might not dominate the overall receiver noise.  The intermediate transverter does have relatively low gain, by design.  With a couple of tweaks and a minor repair in the transverters I've now increased this ratio by a couple of dB.

Since the 10 GHz transverter noise figure was measured by the manufacturer at 1.2 dB and the K2 is something closer to 10 dB the increase in noise may not have to be all that much for the system to be working right.  I haven't felt up to doing all the necessary math this week to make sure, especially without a reliable number for the K2 noise figure.  Most likely I'll try it out in the 10 GHz and Up contest this weekend and if it proves to be deaf compared to others' rigs, I'll have to delve deeper.

73,
Steve VE3SMA
--------------------------------------------
On Tue, 8/15/17, Don Wilhelm <[hidden email]> wrote:

 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K2] Sensitivity Spec
 To: "Steve Kavanagh" <[hidden email]>, [hidden email]
 Received: Tuesday, August 15, 2017, 8:29 PM
 
 Steve,
 
 Typically, the receiver is limited by the noise
 floor, so the MDS will
 not change much
 whether the preamp is on or off.  While the preamp will
 increase the strength of the signals, it also
 adds to the noise floor.
 
 Generally a transverter will have a low noise
 preamp with plenty of
 gain, so there is
 usually no advantage in running the transceiver with
 the preamp on.  Use your ears while listening
 to a strong signal to see
 if you can detect
 overload of the receiver preamp - if so turn it off,
 but if there is no overload distortion, you can
 leave it on.
 
 Typical MDS
 measurements are made at 500 Hz.
 I typically
 do a quick test of the sensitivity of K2s that I repair.  A
 
 -130dBm signal should be detectable above
 the receiver noise floor.  For
 that test,
 I have observed that it makes little difference whether the
 
 preamp is on or off.  So I would suggest
 you test whether strong signal
 performance
 is better with the preamp on or off.  My wager is that you
 
 will choose to leave it off unless your
 transverter(s) have negative
 gain on RX.
 
 73,
 Don
 W3FPR
 
 On 8/15/2017 4:10 PM, Steve
 Kavanagh via Elecraft wrote:
 > I'm
 just trying to evaluate if I have the gain distribution
 right for a K2 used as an IF for a 10 GHz transverter,
 through a 2 m transverter mounted inside the QRP top.  The
 K2 manual gives a specification for the MDS but fails to
 define the bandwidth at which it is measured. 
 Sherwood's receiver table lists some measured values at
 500 Hz bandwidth but fails to note whether the preamp is on
 or off for these measurements.  So I am not quite sure what
 the sensitivity should be.
 
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