10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optional KTCXO3-1

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10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optional KTCXO3-1

Doug Hensley
I've been following the thread on using a 10 mHZ external reference and the prospect seems both affordable and at least initially fun BUT I'd like to ask is it really a practical improvement over Elecraft's available KTCXO3 internal 1ppm reference?  Or is this just a way to achieve more accuracy at less cost than the KTCXO3 ?  Isn't the K3S better served with its own oscillator?  What am I missing here?
Thanks,
Doug W5JV / AFA6DL  




 

     
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Re: 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optional KTCXO3-1

Elecraft mailing list
One advantage it to lock all your gear to the same master oscillator.
  


      From: Doug Hensley <[hidden email]>
 To: "[hidden email]" <[hidden email]>
 Sent: Monday, November 2, 2015 3:34 PM
 Subject: [Elecraft] 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optional KTCXO3-1
   
I've been following the thread on using a 10 mHZ external reference and the prospect seems both affordable and at least initially fun BUT I'd like to ask is it really a practical improvement over Elecraft's available KTCXO3 internal 1ppm reference?  Or is this just a way to achieve more accuracy at less cost than the KTCXO3 ?  Isn't the K3S better served with its own oscillator?  What am I missing here?
Thanks,
Doug W5JV / AFA6DL 




 

                        
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Re: 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optional KTCXO3-1

Bob McGraw - K4TAX
In reply to this post by Doug Hensley
Yes, I've been following this as well.  And to that end, I have a
commercial GPS Disciplined Oscillator that is used as a reference for
the test equipment in the shop.  In checking my K3s I find, with the
optional TCXO, the accuracy is typically +/-2 Hz on all bands.    Few if
many other transceivers will display or maintain this stand-a-lone
accuracy.  So I ask, what's the obsession with accuracy better than this
for amateur use?

73
Bob, K4TAX

On 11/2/2015 2:34 PM, Doug Hensley wrote:
> I've been following the thread on using a 10 mHZ external reference and the prospect seems both affordable and at least initially fun BUT I'd like to ask is it really a practical improvement over Elecraft's available KTCXO3 internal 1ppm reference?  Or is this just a way to achieve more accuracy at less cost than the KTCXO3 ?  Isn't the K3S better served with its own oscillator?  What am I missing here?


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Re: 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optionalKTCXO3-1

Gary Gregory-2
Bob,

Thanks for asking, I too have struggled to understand the need given I only use the original digital mode, CW and SSB.

:-)

Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: "Bob McGraw - K4TAX" <[hidden email]>
Sent: ‎3/‎11/‎2015 7:56 AM
To: "[hidden email]" <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optionalKTCXO3-1

Yes, I've been following this as well.  And to that end, I have a
commercial GPS Disciplined Oscillator that is used as a reference for
the test equipment in the shop.  In checking my K3s I find, with the
optional TCXO, the accuracy is typically +/-2 Hz on all bands.    Few if
many other transceivers will display or maintain this stand-a-lone
accuracy.  So I ask, what's the obsession with accuracy better than this
for amateur use?

73
Bob, K4TAX

On 11/2/2015 2:34 PM, Doug Hensley wrote:
> I've been following the thread on using a 10 mHZ external reference and the prospect seems both affordable and at least initially fun BUT I'd like to ask is it really a practical improvement over Elecraft's available KTCXO3 internal 1ppm reference?  Or is this just a way to achieve more accuracy at less cost than the KTCXO3 ?  Isn't the K3S better served with its own oscillator?  What am I missing here?


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Re: 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optionalKTCXO3-1

Wes (N7WS)
Precisely or more accurately, accurate!

This pastime is no more inane than contesting or working QRP.


On 11/2/2015 3:50 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:
> IMX, such pursuits of precision become a hobby in themselves.
>
>

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Re: 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optionalKTCXO3-1

Elecraft mailing list
We're talking about extreme precision here, but in somecases, it might be needed for MARS. I am not a member of MARS, soI am not privy to their current frequency tolerance requirements.But, at 1PPM, we're talking 10Hz at 10MHz.

I'm running a Trimble Thunderbolt GPSDO, and according to LadyHeather, I see a 10000 tau accuracy of 10 to the minus 13. Is thatextreme? Perhaps, for normal amateur use, but I think that it wouldprovide a decent "safety" margin for a MARS operator who needsto meet a certain frequency tolerance on a repeatable basis withno notice - i.e. instantly QSY to another frequency as needed, withoutworrying about how long it's been since the last formal calibration.

(And, to be even more inane, the correct abbreviation is "MHz." -capital M for Mega, capital H/lower case Z for Hertz, since it's aunit named for a person, and is therefore capitalized. Lower caseM is for milli, which in this case might describe how far off thedesired frequency a signal might be if it were sync'ed to an externalsource with the degree of accuracy under discussion here...)

I have a K3 with both the optional TCXO and the K3EXREF.

Just my 20 millidollars' worth,

N1HO
      From: Wes (N7WS) <[hidden email]>
 To: [hidden email]
 Sent: Monday, November 2, 2015 6:04 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optionalKTCXO3-1
   
Precisely or more accurately, accurate!

This pastime is no more inane than contesting or working QRP.
 
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Re: 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optionalKTCXO3-1

Phil Kane-2
On 11/2/2015 4:57 PM, Bayard Coolidge, N1HO via Elecraft wrote:

> (And, to be even more inane, the correct abbreviation is "MHz."
> -capital M for Mega, capital H/lower case Z for Hertz, since it's
> aunit named for a person, and is therefore capitalized.


Notwithstanding that the accepted abbreviation for 1000 Hz is kHz -
lower-case k.  I didn't learn that in engineering school because the
Hertz hadn't been adopted yet.

I love working with standards because there are so many of them to
choose from.  :)

73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
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Re: 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optionalKTCXO3-1

Phil Kane-2
On 11/2/2015 8:19 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:
> n the Elecraft manuals and other technical writing I stick with the S.I.
> standard notation. You can find details on line here;
>
> http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html
>
> The units are on that page and click on the link at the bottom for the
> prefixes.

That validates my posting that k = 1000 while M = 1,000,000

73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
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[OT] 10 mHZ vs 10 Mhz

MarcV
When I started in the 1950s, we tuned kilocycles and announced Abel, Baker, Charlie, Dog, Easy, Fox.

A thousand was M, a million was MM, and Greek was a foreign language.

Does current still flow from + to - in a circuit?  If not, then most of my early electronics training was fanciful and my Elmers would be embarrassed were they not SK.

Thanks for the NIST link.

Marc   W8SDG

> On Nov 3, 2015, at 12:34 PM, Phil Kane <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
> On 11/2/2015 8:19 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:
>> n the Elecraft manuals and other technical writing I stick with the S.I.
>> standard notation. You can find details on line here;
>>
>> http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html
>>
>> The units are on that page and click on the link at the bottom for the
>> prefixes.
>
> That validates my posting that k = 1000 while M = 1,000,000
>
> 73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
> Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402
>
> From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
> Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
> Message delivered to [hidden email]

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Re: 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optional KTCXO3-1

Edward R Cole
In reply to this post by Doug Hensley
Doug,

Many do not understand what how K3EXREF improves accuracy and
stability.  Its commonly thought that its a phase locking system
(which it is not doing).

Basic frequency accuracy and stability is established by the TCXO in
the K3 which provides frequency reference to the VFO's.  Per Elecraft
K3 manual - page:
TCXO-1 is 5ppm and TCXO-3 is 1 ppm

Using 28-MHz as an example:
5ppm = 28 E+6 x 5 E-6 = 28 x 5 = 140 Hz
1ppm = 28 E+6 x 1 E-6 = 28 Hz
note these are +140 to -140 Hz and +28 to -28 Hz

My measurement show that EXREF improves this to 0.1ppm
0.1ppm = 28 E+6 x 1 E-7 = 2.8 Hz*

*ONLY IF you have the TCXO-3 installed.  Also the TCXO is in warm-up
for the first ten minutes after the K3 is powered on.  EXREF corrects
all the warm-up drift, as well, so you can start using the radio
immediately without frequency accuracy concerns.

HOW:  The EXREF ckt provides a more accurate 10-MHz reference for the
TCXO to be compared with about every 4-seconds.  If the TCXO is off
frequency during the 4-second interval then sw writes an offset to
the TCXO to bring into agreement with the reference.  Drift is no
different than running the TCXO alone.  The improvement is that drift
is only allowed a few seconds between corrections which provides the
improved accuracy.  Stability is still that of the TCXO that is installed.

<caveat> This is only my interpretation of the EXREF process - and
does not represent Elecraft.

73, Ed
Whether you need this accuracy is for you to decide.  I like it since
I do microwave ham radio where my transverters are phase locked to <
1Hz.  It also ensures minimum drift using JT65 on VHF+.

Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2015 14:34:50 -0600
From: Doug Hensley <[hidden email]>
To: "[hidden email]" <[hidden email]>
Subject: [Elecraft] 10 mHZ external reference VS the K3S's optional
         KTCXO3-1
Message-ID: <[hidden email]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

I've been following the thread on using a 10 mHZ external reference
and the prospect seems both affordable and at least initially fun BUT
I'd like to ask is it really a practical improvement over Elecraft's
available KTCXO3 internal 1ppm reference?  Or is this just a way to
achieve more accuracy at less cost than the KTCXO3 ?  Isn't the K3S
better served with its own oscillator?  What am I missing here?
Thanks,
Doug W5JV / AFA6DL


73, Ed - KL7UW
http://www.kl7uw.com
     "Kits made by KL7UW"
Dubus Mag business:
     [hidden email]

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Re: [OT] 10 mHZ vs 10 Mhz

KEN-3
In reply to this post by MarcV
  I always remember 100K resistors and a 1M resistor was one megohm.   I
started with electronics in the mid 50's when transistors were new
fangled things with 3 leads connected to a piece of germanium.

Even in the 50s, I believe it was recognized that electron flow was from
the negative to the positive.  I think it was in the late 50s that the
military changed to NATO phonetics and Baker's Dog Charlie wasn't Easy
in an official capacity.

73, Ken WA8JXM

On 11/3/15 1:35 PM, Marc Veeneman wrote:
> When I started in the 1950s, we tuned kilocycles and announced Abel, Baker, Charlie, Dog, Easy, Fox.
>
> A thousand was M, a million was MM, and Greek was a foreign language.
>
> Does current still flow from + to - in a circuit?  If not, then most of my early electronics training was fanciful and my Elmers would be embarrassed were they not SK.

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