472KHz/500KHz

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472KHz/500KHz

Edward R Cole
Dom, M1KTA, writes: "Anyone tried the K3 option with a KX3 on 472/500KHz yet?

http://www.elecraft.com/TechNotes/k3qtx_v2_pa3cw.pdf

Will be trying but interested to hear anyone's success/failure stories.
-------

Dom,

I have been running my K3/10 on 495-510-KHz for over a year.  I run
in the TEST mode to produce 0.1mw drive to my converted 100w NDB
aircraft beacon transmitter.  I removed the xtal osc and drive the BP
filter and 2N2222A driver.  Details on my website:
http://www.kl7uw.com/600m.htm

I run either CW or WSPR near to 495-KHz.  MY K3 will not tune below
490-KHz, so I am hopeful to use my KX3 on 472-478 KHz "630m" band
when the FCC approves ham use.  I am currently licensed with the ARRL
Experimental Group WD2XSH to run up to 20w ERP.  I achieve 4.125w ERP
with 100W RF output on my 43x122 foot inverted-L.  I usually monitor
using my SDR-IQ, but receive with either it or the K3/10.

73, Ed - KL7UW/WD2XSH-45




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Re: 472KHz/500KHz

Edward R Cole
Did you read in that article how a KXV3 module is used in the K3 to
bypass the high pass filtering used to protect the T/R PIN diodes?
The KX3 has the same filtering, but no possibility for a KXV3 module.
Therefore, the KX3 is not really usable below around 1500kHz.

If you want to get onto the 600m band with a KX3, you'll need to look
at building a transverter.

73, Matt VK2ACL
-----------

Matt and Dom,

I have actually listened below 500-KHz with my KX3 and though lowered
sensitivity it still hears at these frequencies.  I think it will
only require a Rx preamp to restore sensitivity.  I have not tried to
transmit down there with the KX3, but it is my hope that is will
work.  I can make a transverter (in fact I have one that I made with
a SBL-1 mixer using my station 10-MHz REF OCXO as LO.  This enables
running 10.472-10.510 MHz on the K3 in TEST mode.


73, Ed - KL7UW/WD2XSH-45



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Re: 472KHz/500KHz

Edward R Cole
In reply to this post by Edward R Cole
I did an experiment with 600-meter transceive on the KX3 (around 500
kHz). With the ATU installed, which provides additional filtering for
the broadcast band, the transmitter put out about 0.5 to 1.0 watts.
But additional low-pass filtering would be required, and as noted
above, receiver sensitivity is reduced in this band due to the high-
pass filtering.

73,
Wayne
N6KR
---------------
I tried keying the KX3 at 495 and 508 KHz and get BND END warning
(probably because it is below edge of 160m).  How do you defeat the
out of band restriction?

0.5w output would work very nice for me as I currently only use 0.1mw
to drive my 100w converted Southern Avionics Non Directional Beacon
xmtr (used as a high-gain linear amp).  The NDB is usable from 250 to
600 KHz by simply tuning a slug-tuned one-pole BP filter.  Adding a
preamp is an easy fix for receive as is a BP filter for 500-KHz.  I
currently have a three-pole LP filter for 600m.

73, Ed - KL7UW
survived the 980mb massive storm last night (mostly affected
Anchorage 70mi north of me).



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Re: 472KHz/500KHz

wayne burdick
Administrator
Edward R Cole wrote:

> I tried keying the KX3 at 495 and 508 KHz and get BND END warning
> (probably because it is below edge of 160m).  How do you defeat the
> out of band restriction?

Transmit is not presently allowed below 160 m since low-pass filtering  
would not be adequate. We'd have to provide an access code to allowing  
opening it up for experimental purposes. But even if we did allow  
transmit, I'm not sure receive sensitivity would be adequate for your  
purposes. Wouldn't a simple external transceive converter be a better  
approach? You could use 7 MHz an an I.F., for example, then use one of  
the KX3's transverter bands to show the actual operating frequency in  
kHz.

Wayne
N6KR


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Re: 472KHz/500KHz

Dave-3
In reply to this post by Edward R Cole
It would be even easier if one could use a 10MHz IF for LF. For this the K3
and KX3 (when the code is written) xverter settings could be set to
XVRF=0MHz XVIF=10MHz. This way the accurate 10MHz reference, already applied
to the reference input to the K3 could be used as the local oscillator in
the external transverter

Dave

G4fre

Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2012 08:02:50 -0700
From: Wayne Burdick <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] 472KHz/500KHz
To: Edward R Cole <[hidden email]>
Cc: [hidden email]


Transmit is not presently allowed below 160 m since low-pass filtering
would not be adequate. We'd have to provide an access code to allowing
opening it up for experimental purposes. But even if we did allow
transmit, I'm not sure receive sensitivity would be adequate for your
purposes. Wouldn't a simple external transceive converter be a better
approach? You could use 7 MHz an an I.F., for example, then use one of
the KX3's transverter bands to show the actual operating frequency in
kHz.

Wayne
N6KR



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Re: 472KHz/500KHz

Edward R Cole
In reply to this post by Edward R Cole
It would be even easier if one could use a 10MHz IF for LF. For this the K3
and KX3 (when the code is written) xverter settings could be set to
XVRF=0MHz XVIF=10MHz. This way the accurate 10MHz reference, already applied
to the reference input to the K3 could be used as the local oscillator in
the external transverter

Dave

G4fre

------------
Dave,

This is exactly what I am planning.  I already have a low-level mixer
that does this.  My amplifier drives with 0.1 mw )-10 dBm) so
basically all I need is to provide for Rx.  I have a +/-5E-12 OCXO on
10-MHz with +10 dBm for LO injection.  For the K3 running in TEST
mode it is a natural.  KX3 may not allow operation outside ham bands?

73, Ed - KL7uW

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Re: 472KHz/500KHz

Eric NO3M
There is another caveat to keep in mind when using the K3 in
transverter mode.  Sensitivity will be subject to the ham band
BPFs, so a preamp may be needed if the "IF" freq. falls well
outside the BPF passband unless a general coverage module (KBPF3)
is installed.  The KBPF3 works fine if the KXV3 is in TEST mode
but the K3 is not setup with a transverter band, ie. you're
parked on 10.500 MHz for 500 kHz conversion.  However, when using
a transverter band (ie. direct freq. readout using IF=10, RF=0),
the KBPF3 is not switched in when it should be.  I have brought
this to the attention of support/development since it is clearly
a bug and there should be no need for a preamp with the KBPF3
installed.  In the meantime, I use IF=14 and RF=0 for a
transverter band and get direct freq. readout.  The 20M ham BPF
is wide enough that there isn't a significant amount of
attenuation at 14.500 MHz.

Having both 3.5 MHz and 10 MHz would be good additions to the
transverter IF selections.  The former because there are numerous
converter circuits published or were/are commercially available
based on 3.5 MHz, the latter because it is a defacto reference freq.

73 - Eric NO3M (WD2XSH/46 - ARRL 600M Experimental Group)

On 09/07/12 12:59, Edward R Cole wrote:

> It would be even easier if one could use a 10MHz IF for LF. For this the K3
> and KX3 (when the code is written) xverter settings could be set to
> XVRF=0MHz XVIF=10MHz. This way the accurate 10MHz reference, already applied
> to the reference input to the K3 could be used as the local oscillator in
> the external transverter
>
> Dave
>
> G4fre
>
> ------------
> Dave,
>
> This is exactly what I am planning.  I already have a low-level mixer
> that does this.  My amplifier drives with 0.1 mw )-10 dBm) so
> basically all I need is to provide for Rx.  I have a +/-5E-12 OCXO on
> 10-MHz with +10 dBm for LO injection.  For the K3 running in TEST
> mode it is a natural.  KX3 may not allow operation outside ham bands?
>
> 73, Ed - KL7uW
>
>

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Re: 472KHz/500KHz

Edward R Cole
In reply to this post by Edward R Cole
There is another caveat to keep in mind when using the K3 in
transverter mode.  Sensitivity will be subject to the ham band
BPFs, so a preamp may be needed if the "IF" freq. falls well
outside the BPF passband unless a general coverage module (KBPF3)
is installed.  The KBPF3 works fine if the KXV3 is in TEST mode
but the K3 is not setup with a transverter band, ie. you're
parked on 10.500 MHz for 500 kHz conversion.  However, when using
a transverter band (ie. direct freq. readout using IF=10, RF=0),
the KBPF3 is not switched in when it should be.  I have brought
this to the attention of support/development since it is clearly
a bug and there should be no need for a preamp with the KBPF3
installed.  In the meantime, I use IF=14 and RF=0 for a
transverter band and get direct freq. readout.  The 20M ham BPF
is wide enough that there isn't a significant amount of
attenuation at 14.500 MHz.

Having both 3.5 MHz and 10 MHz would be good additions to the
transverter IF selections.  The former because there are numerous
converter circuits published or were/are commercially available
based on 3.5 MHz, the latter because it is a defacto reference freq.

73 - Eric NO3M (WD2XSH/46 - ARRL 600M Experimental Group)
----------
Eric,

Thanks for reminding that a KBPF3 is needed for general frequency use
in TEST mode.  I chose to install one when I bought my K3/10 because
I was going to operate on 500-KHz with my K3.  It is not operating in
transverter mode but in TEST mode as RF output is at the transverter
output RF jack and not at ANT.  So there is no need to use
transverter mode.  Frequency would read 10.472 when on 472-KHz.  I
think that much easier than having to build a stable xtal LO on
either 3.5 or 7.0 MHz.  I bought my OCXO on e-bay for $42 and drifts
about 1-Hz every 4-6 months.  But that is just my opinion.

73, Ed
My prototype transverter uses a SBL-1 mixer from mini-circuits and a
2N3906 buffer amp into a three-pole filter.  That has enough RF to
drive my 500-KHz linear amp.  Others will need to come up with
linear's to provide at least 25w to take advantage of the expected 1
ERP limitation on 630m.  With my antenna efficiency 100w => 4.15w ERP
on 500-KHz.

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