AGC Setting for PSK-31

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AGC Setting for PSK-31

Frank MacDonell
I have a K3/10 (with a 66' dipole in the attic) and get great
reception on PSK-31.

I have two questions. Should AGC be "on" or "off"? Aside from having a
dedicated sound card.......is there a Rx or Tx advantage to using an
interface like Rigblaster. Thanks again for all the help you have
provided!
--
Frank KD8FIP
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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Simon (HB9DRV)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Frank MacDonell" <[hidden email]>


>I have a K3/10 (with a 66' dipole in the attic) and get great
> reception on PSK-31.
>
> I have two questions. Should AGC be "on" or "off"? Aside from having a
> dedicated sound card.......is there a Rx or Tx advantage to using an
> interface like Rigblaster. Thanks again for all the help you have
> provided!

The K3 is an excellent receiver so don't cripple the receive chain with a
poor soundcard - get a quality soundcard such as the Rigblaster and you'll
know there's nothing better you can do. Talk to Joe W4TV - he's active in
these forums and can help as well.

Use AGC however you want. The K3's dynamic range is so good that using your
66' dipole you'll probably never suffer from strong signal overload,
especially if you're able to switch in a narrow filter if the going gets
tough, for example in an RTTY contest when 1KW seems to be the minimum power
level allowed :-)

Simon Brown, HB9DRV
www.ham-radio-deluxe.com

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Simon (HB9DRV)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon (HB9DRV)" <[hidden email]>
>
> The K3 is an excellent receiver so don't cripple the receive chain with a
> poor soundcard - get a quality soundcard such as the Rigblaster and you'll
> know there's nothing better you can do. Talk to Joe W4TV - he's active in
> these forums and can help as well.
>

BTW - what's your current soundcard?

Simon Brown, HB9DRV
www.ham-radio-deluxe.com

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Joe Subich, W4TV-4
In reply to this post by Simon (HB9DRV)


> The K3 is an excellent receiver so don't cripple the receive
> chain with a poor soundcard - get a quality soundcard such as
> the Rigblaster and you'll know there's nothing better you can
> do.

Unfortunately the RigBlaster series of interfaces are not soundcards
nor do they - as far as I know - provide any receive interface.  They
are essentially a transmit interface that provides isolation and
switching for the mic line.

If you are getting started, connect the line output from your
computer sound card to the Line In on the K3 and connect the
Line Out of the K3 to the Line in on your computer soundcard
and have fun learning all about PSK31.  If you don't want the
Windows sounds getting from your computer to the radio, consider
one of the interfaces with a dedicated USB soundcard, radio
control (CAT interface) and other features in one box.  Such
devices are made by several companies - I'm partial to the
microHAM products (www.microHAM-USA.com) but then I distribute
them in North and South America.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV
   


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Simon (HB9DRV)
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 5:16 PM
> To: Frank MacDonell; Elecraft
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] AGC Setting for PSK-31
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Frank MacDonell" <[hidden email]>
>
>
> >I have a K3/10 (with a 66' dipole in the attic) and get great  
> >reception on PSK-31.
> >
> > I have two questions. Should AGC be "on" or "off"? Aside
> from having a
> > dedicated sound card.......is there a Rx or Tx advantage to
> using an
> > interface like Rigblaster. Thanks again for all the help you have
> > provided!
>
> The K3 is an excellent receiver so don't cripple the receive
> chain with a
> poor soundcard - get a quality soundcard such as the
> Rigblaster and you'll
> know there's nothing better you can do. Talk to Joe W4TV -
> he's active in
> these forums and can help as well.
>
> Use AGC however you want. The K3's dynamic range is so good
> that using your
> 66' dipole you'll probably never suffer from strong signal overload,
> especially if you're able to switch in a narrow filter if the
> going gets
> tough, for example in an RTTY contest when 1KW seems to be
> the minimum power
> level allowed :-)
>
> Simon Brown, HB9DRV
> www.ham-radio-deluxe.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
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> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
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>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Simon (HB9DRV)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Subich, W4TV" <[hidden email]>
>
> Unfortunately the RigBlaster series of interfaces are not soundcards
> nor do they - as far as I know - provide any receive interface.  They
> are essentially a transmit interface that provides isolation and
> switching for the mic line.
>

I never knew taht - seem you're right. I was getting confused here...

>
> I'm partial to the microHAM products (www.microHAM-USA.com)
>

A good option.

Simon Brown, HB9DRV
www.ham-radio-deluxe.com
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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Julian, G4ILO
I recently purchased an SB Live 24 card to use for datamodes, so I could use the built-in Realtek sound for normal computer purposes. I can honestly say I have not noticed any difference either on TX or RX in ordinary sound card operation. I imagine there might be a benefit if I was using it with an SDR (SoftRock, etc.) but I haven't tried that.

Although the K3's receiver may have the dynamic range to handle working with the AGC off I think you would increase the risk of clipping or distortion somewhere in the audio path that would result in "ghost" signals. I prefer to operate with AGC on and use the filtering to exclude other signals that would affect the AGC to the detriment of the one I am trying to copy.
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222 KX3 #110
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html
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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Greg Storms-2
In reply to this post by Joe Subich, W4TV-4


Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
>  
>
> If you don't want the Windows sounds getting from your computer to the radio, consider
> one of the interfaces with a dedicated USB soundcard, radio
> control (CAT interface) and other features in one box.  
>
>
>  
Or just connect up the K-3 directly and turn the Windows sounds off.  
They are a PITA anyway.

Greg
KD7SRC
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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Joe Subich, W4TV-4
In reply to this post by Julian, G4ILO

> I can honestly say I have not noticed any
> difference either on TX or RX in ordinary sound card
> operation.

With the K3 the Line Out level is sufficient for nearly any sound
card as long as care is taken to avoid obvious wiring errors that
would introduce noise.  However, with some rigs that have limited
outputs (some early Kenwood transceivers or the K2 without the
W3FPR modification) the signal level is in the noise floor of the
soundcard.  

> Although the K3's receiver may have the dynamic range to
> handle working with the AGC off I think you would increase
> the risk of clipping or distortion somewhere in the audio
> path that would result in "ghost" signals.

Without AGC the dynamic range at Line Out is sufficient to drive
most soundcards into clipping with an S9 signal if the "no signal"
noise floor is set 10 dB above the noise floor of the sound card.
Some level of AGC (compression at S9 or above) is beneficial but
can also result in blocking by strong signals in a wideband
decode mode as you point out.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV
 

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Julian, G4ILO
> Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 5:40 AM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] AGC Setting for PSK-31
>
>
>
> I recently purchased an SB Live 24 card to use for datamodes,
> so I could use the built-in Realtek sound for normal computer
> purposes. I can honestly say I have not noticed any
> difference either on TX or RX in ordinary sound card
> operation. I imagine there might be a benefit if I was using
> it with an SDR (SoftRock, etc.) but I haven't tried that.
>
> Although the K3's receiver may have the dynamic range to
> handle working with the AGC off I think you would increase
> the risk of clipping or distortion somewhere in the audio
> path that would result in "ghost" signals. I prefer to
> operate with AGC on and use the filtering to exclude other
> signals that would affect the AGC to the detriment of the one
> I am trying to copy.
>
> -----
> Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
> http://www.g4ilo.com/ G4ILO's Shack  
> http://www.ham-directory.com/ Ham
> Directory    http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html KComm for
> Elecraft K2 and K3



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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Adam Koczarski
In reply to this post by Julian, G4ILO

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email] [mailto:elecraft-
> [hidden email]] On Behalf Of Julian, G4ILO
> Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 2:40 AM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] AGC Setting for PSK-31
>
>
> I can honestly
> say
> I have not noticed any difference either on TX or RX in ordinary sound
> card
> operation.

I'm using a Thinkpad laptop with my K3. I have a Creative E-MU 0202 connect
to an LP-PAN for use with the IF output on the K3. I've been using the built
in SoundMAX sound card in the laptop to do the data modes via HRD and DM. So
far so good. Would I really see any advantage in using another external
sound card for data modes? Isn't the MicroHAM USB Interface II more than
just a USB soundcard? Would it really be required? An additional 0202 for
data modes would be cheaper.

Also, since HRD is using PTT via the LP-Bridge so I don't see the radio try
to transmit when/if the computer makes sound via the internal soundcard.
It's just like having the Windows sounds disabled. If I pull the plug from
the laptops sound output I can hear the laptop sound if/when I need it
without having to re-enable the sound card.

Adam - ka7ark
http://ka7ark.com



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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

KK7P
> I'm using a Thinkpad laptop with my K3. I have a Creative E-MU 0202 connect
> to an LP-PAN for use with the IF output on the K3. I've been using the built
> in SoundMAX sound card in the laptop to do the data modes via HRD and DM. So
> far so good. Would I really see any advantage in using another external
> sound card for data modes?

I find the built-in soundcard function on my various computers to be
perfectly adequate for soundcard-based digital modes with my K3 and
other radios.  I have not run exhaustive tests, but I've not observed
any performance improvememt when using the EMU0202 or one of the
built-in-soundcard-USB-based-radio-interface widgets here.

YMMV

73,

Lyle KK7P
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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Simon (HB9DRV)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Lyle Johnson" <[hidden email]>
>
> I find the built-in soundcard function on my various computers to be
> perfectly adequate for soundcard-based digital modes with my K3 and
> other radios.
>

A *very* good reason for using a second soundcard is that Windows will not
use it for send the clicks, clacks and beeps you hear while playing with
your PC. On SSTV it's easy to see when someone is using the internal
soundcard instead of second card.

A good soundcard will not suffer from intermod - just like a good radio.

So even if you don't want to shell out for a microHam spend $50 and get a
second soundcard anyway and use this for your radio.

Simon Brown, HB9DRV
www.ham-radio-deluxe.com

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Sound Cards

Jack Smith-6
In reply to this post by KK7P
While the subject is sound cards internal versus external, It's worth
mentioning an oddity I experience with a Dell laptop's sound card. At
least one other ham has an identical problem with his (different model)
Dell laptop.

Both Dell machines use a Sigmatel sound chip, integrated on the mother
board. This chip has a hardware sample  rate set in multiples of 24 K,
up to 96 ksamples/sec. (Might well be multiples of 12 Ks/s but my tests
have all been at 24, 48 and 96 ks/s.)

There are many programs in use written for sample rates tied to the
CD-ROM 44.1 ks/s rate, and sub-multiples such as 11.025 ks/s.

 From my experiments, it seems that the Sigmatel chip cannot sample at
44.1 ks/s related rates, and instead samples at the a 24K multiple and
synthesizes the requested rate by interpolation. This process is done, I
believe, in the sound driver supplied by Dell with the laptop.

The problem is that the synthesized sample  rate is not close to the
right speed. This shows up as a frequency error in the software.

I recently ran a test with the newest version of Spectragram, a program
I have great confidence in. It allows a selection of sample rates and I
cranked an 1850 Hz tone into it. (Believe me, the 1850 Hz  tone is
accurate to well below +/- 0.01 Hz.) Spectragram reports the following
frequencies, based on the sample rate, with the internal A/D chip.

(Ks/s)            (Hz)
Sample Rate   Reported Frequency
22.050            1889
44.100            1838
48.000            1850
96.000            1850

These figures are +/- a couple Hz because the FFT bin width has to be
considered.

I then tried the same experiment with my external E-MU 0202 sound card.
No point printing a table, all the readings were 1850 Hz regardless of
sample rate selected.

So, why is the important? First, it means that you should calibrate your
software program, in the event that you have software that allows
calibration.

Programs known to have odd results when the sample rates are so far off
include ARGO and Frisnit's NAVTEX. The NAVTEX decoder not only displays
the frequency wrong (1850 Hz tone shows as 1898 Hz) it must use  sound
card-based timing internally (integrate and dump post-detection
filters?) as it has excess errors even for strong clean signals.
Switching to the E-MU 0202 external sound card shows essentially perfect
decoding under even worse signal conditions.

So, it's important to know how your sound card actually behaves.

I'll likely write up this, along with some sample files, as a web page
over the next couple days.

Jack K8ZOA


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Re: Sound Cards

Simon (HB9DRV)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jack Smith" <[hidden email]>
>
> The problem is that the synthesized sample  rate is not close to the
> right speed. This shows up as a frequency error in the software.
>

I believe the problem exists on XP and previous, on VISTA it's fixed. It's
due to crappy driver software - I once found all the info in a Microsoft
employee's blog.

You see this effect in SSTV a *lot*.

Simon Brown, HB9DRV
www.ham-radio-deluxe.com

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

dave-11
In reply to this post by Frank MacDonell


One of the premium PCI sound cards highly recommended by N8LP (the M-Audio Audiophile 2496) for use with LP-PAN, albeit with a 90 KHz display limitation, is currently available for $85 at Amazon.com, and it might be found even cheaper elsewhere.

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00006I5H5

73,
Dave   AB7E



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] AGC Setting for PSK-31
From: "Simon \(HB9DRV\)" <[hidden email]>
Date: Thu, January 22, 2009 11:16 am


A *very* good reason for using a second soundcard is that Windows will not
use it for send the clicks, clacks and beeps you hear while playing with
your PC. On SSTV it's easy to see when someone is using the internal
soundcard instead of second card.

A good soundcard will not suffer from intermod - just like a good radio.

So even if you don't want to shell out for a microHam spend $50 and get a
second soundcard anyway and use this for your radio.

Simon Brown, HB9DRV
www.ham-radio-deluxe.com

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Kok Chen
In reply to this post by Simon (HB9DRV)

On Jan 22, 2009, at 10:16 AM, Simon (HB9DRV) wrote:

> A good soundcard will not suffer from intermod - just like a good  
> radio.

Not just with intermod, but many mediocre sound cards also suffer from  
bad second harmonic distortion that could be more troublesome than IMD.

I have measured poor ones that have second harmonic distortion as bad  
as -55 dB, and I have seen traces of the second harmonic of a strong  
signal from them on a waterfall. I.e., similar to the problem with the  
K3 Line Output before applying the K8ZOA modifications.  Fortunately,  
unlike IMD, you can nudge the VFO knob a little and get the second  
harmonic to fall at a different spot in the audio spectrum from a weak  
signal that you are trying to copy.

Simon is right.  The reason for using a better quality sound card with  
narrow band rigs is not necessarily to get a lower noise floor.  It is  
to get lower IMD and harmonic distortion.  Even the worst sound card  
that I have encountered in the past half dozen years had a dynamic  
range which beats the analog gold standard that we use on HF RTTY, the  
HAL ST-8000 modem.

If you are using filters that only lets through a single signal to the  
sound card, none of this matters -- you should be able to live with 50  
dB of dynamic range if only a single signal reaches the sound card,  
and the rig's AGC can keep the amplitude of that signal moderately  
constant.   But many of us digital mode operators use at least a 2 kHz  
bandwidth; that is where good and poor sound cards can make a  
difference.

However IMHO, it is always better to use even a poor external output  
sound card; to prevent system chimes, music, etc, from getting out on  
the air.

73
Chen, W7AY

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Jay Bromley
In reply to this post by KK7P
I have both the Navigator and Microkeyer II with built in sound cards and
yes I can see a difference (used on other rigs here).  Not much compared to
my high end sound card I am using in another computer with the K3.  It is
not one of those professional jobs, just a gaming one from Creative that
cost a few hundred when new.  Even that is much better against overload
compared to the stock internal sound card.

However the new internals are sure better than there were a few years ago!
The thing I like using the USB external boxes is normally less wires
compared to something like a Rig Blaster Pro.  However except for FSK keying
the K3 is right up there with very few wires, line in, line out, and RS232
cable.  Simple and nice!

For years I heard from RTTY contesters to just use the stock internal board
sound card.  However I do see enough performance advantage to keep using the
external boxes or after market sound cards.

If you haven't ran calibration on your internal sound card that will also
help in performance.

I have also found very few internal laptop sound cards that are up to much
of the task asked of them, most of the time they are very poor.  The two
interfaces I mentioned above are worth their weight in gold if I am using my
laptop and while bypassing their internal card that most of the time stinks
in performance!  There are some high in XLS Dels I have seen that don't fall
in this category.

Like with everything there is always the exception to the rule!

73 de w5jay/jay..




>> I'm using a Thinkpad laptop with my K3. I have a Creative E-MU 0202
>> connect
>> to an LP-PAN for use with the IF output on the K3. I've been using the
>> built
>> in SoundMAX sound card in the laptop to do the data modes via HRD and DM.
>> So
>> far so good. Would I really see any advantage in using another external
>> sound card for data modes?
>
> I find the built-in soundcard function on my various computers to be
> perfectly adequate for soundcard-based digital modes with my K3 and
> other radios.  I have not run exhaustive tests, but I've not observed
> any performance improvememt when using the EMU0202 or one of the
> built-in-soundcard-USB-based-radio-interface widgets here.
>
> YMMV
>
> 73,
>
> Lyle KK7P

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Jay Bromley
In reply to this post by Frank MacDonell
HI Adam,
Yes the MKII is more than just a sound card interface.  It also has
provisions for FSK keying, Winkeyer, Built-in readout that can be configured
many ways.  PTT/Amp keying buffer, Footswitch input, LNA relay keying.  In
the virtual router that is used with it has voice message buffers CW, FSK,
and voice.  I could go on forever.  It might not hurt to join their
reflector and monitor it for a while.

If I wasn't going to do FSK keying I would use what I have for a while and
get the feel of things.

73 de jay/w5jay..

>
> I'm using a Thinkpad laptop with my K3. I have a Creative E-MU 0202
> connect
> to an LP-PAN for use with the IF output on the K3. I've been using the
> built
> in SoundMAX sound card in the laptop to do the data modes via HRD and DM.
> So
> far so good. Would I really see any advantage in using another external
> sound card for data modes? Isn't the MicroHAM USB Interface II more than
> just a USB soundcard? Would it really be required? An additional 0202 for
> data modes would be cheaper.
>
> Also, since HRD is using PTT via the LP-Bridge so I don't see the radio
> try
> to transmit when/if the computer makes sound via the internal soundcard.
> It's just like having the Windows sounds disabled. If I pull the plug from
> the laptops sound output I can hear the laptop sound if/when I need it
> without having to re-enable the sound card.
>
> Adam - ka7ark
> http://ka7ark.com
>
://

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Adam Koczarski
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email] [mailto:elecraft-
> [hidden email]] On Behalf Of Jay Bromley
> Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 12:00 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] AGC Setting for PSK-31

I just did a little poking around for USB sound cards. The link
http://www.usbgear.com/USB-Sound.html
has a slew of USB sound cards packaged a variety of different ways. The
specs on these devices appear to be identical. Probably the same internals,
just package a variety of ways for marketing purposes. When specs are listed
they all appear to be about the same, Sampling rate (fs): 32, 44.1, 48 kHz.

I looked for specs on the internal sound card in the Thinkpad T60p. It uses
a AD1981HD:  HD Audio SoundMAXR Codec. The specs seem to be about the same
as all these other USB devices.

HD audio sample rates
8 kHz, 11.025 kHz, 16 kHz, 22.05 kHz, 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz
Greater than 90 dB dynamic range
S/PDIF output: 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz, 16- or 24-bit

Doesn't look like any of these $20 devices would gain me a thing. I was just
looking for a cheap alternative to play with.....

Adam - ka7ark


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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Joe Subich, W4TV-4
In reply to this post by Adam Koczarski

> Also, since HRD is using PTT via the LP-Bridge so I don't see
> the radio try to transmit when/if the computer makes sound
> via the internal soundcard.

That's fine if no other program (or Windows) decides to send
something to the sound card while you are transmitting.  It
also works if you don't run anything else while running DM780.
However, there are reasons for a second sound card ... and a
need for other station control/interfacing capabilities in
some of the "purpose built" interfaces.

If you are comfortable with the capabilities of your built-in
soundcard, congratulations.  

> Isn't the MicroHAM USB Interface II more than just a USB
> soundcard? Would it really be required? An additional 0202
> for data modes would be cheaper.

The USB Interface II is not a sound card ... it is a purpose
built USB to serial converter with audio isolation transformers.
The audio capabilities are redundant with the K3 since it has
transformer isolated line in/line out.  


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Adam Koczarski
> Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 12:28 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] AGC Setting for PSK-31
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [hidden email] [mailto:elecraft-
> > [hidden email]] On Behalf Of Julian, G4ILO
> > Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 2:40 AM
> > To: [hidden email]
> > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] AGC Setting for PSK-31
> >
> >
> > I can honestly
> > say
> > I have not noticed any difference either on TX or RX in
> ordinary sound
> > card operation.
>
> I'm using a Thinkpad laptop with my K3. I have a Creative
> E-MU 0202 connect to an LP-PAN for use with the IF output on
> the K3. I've been using the built in SoundMAX sound card in
> the laptop to do the data modes via HRD and DM. So far so
> good. Would I really see any advantage in using another
> external sound card for data modes? Isn't the MicroHAM USB
> Interface II more than just a USB soundcard? Would it really
> be required? An additional 0202 for data modes would be cheaper.
>
> Also, since HRD is using PTT via the LP-Bridge so I don't see
> the radio try to transmit when/if the computer makes sound
> via the internal soundcard. It's just like having the Windows
> sounds disabled. If I pull the plug from the laptops sound
> output I can hear the laptop sound if/when I need it without
> having to re-enable the sound card.
>
> Adam - ka7ark
> http://ka7ark.com
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com

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Re: AGC Setting for PSK-31

Adam Koczarski


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Subich, W4TV [mailto:[hidden email]]
> Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 4:27 PM
> To: 'Adam Koczarski'; [hidden email]
> Subject: RE: [Elecraft] AGC Setting for PSK-31
>
> That's fine if no other program (or Windows) decides to send
> something to the sound card while you are transmitting.  It
> also works if you don't run anything else while running DM780.
> However, there are reasons for a second sound card ... and a
> need for other station control/interfacing capabilities in
> some of the "purpose built" interfaces.
>
> If you are comfortable with the capabilities of your built-in
> soundcard, congratulations.
>
You're absolutely correct. That dawned on me after I sent the message. I'm
using a laptop with only a few radio related programs installed on it for
use with my K3. I guess disabling the Windows sounds would be the best
solution if you don't have enough sound cards to run the apps you're using.
I already have two, one for the LP-PAN and the internal card I'm using for
data transmissions, so I guess I'd need a third sound card.

> The USB Interface II is not a sound card ... it is a purpose
> built USB to serial converter with audio isolation transformers.
> The audio capabilities are redundant with the K3 since it has
> transformer isolated line in/line out.
>
Thank you for the clarification.
 
Adam - ka7ark




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