Distance from K2 for KAT100

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Distance from K2 for KAT100

w1xt
Folks,

What is the largest distance away from the K2-100 that one can mount a
KAT100 and still get adequate performance assuming weatherproofing is
not an issue?

Thanks.

--Bob W1XT
    Surprise, AZ

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N Connectors on KPA100 and KAT100

Chuck Gehring
I am considering changing out all of my antenna connectors over from PL-259/
S0-239, and converting them to N Connectors/ UG-58B/U.  Are there any issues
that I should be concerned with on my KAT100 and KPA100?

73 K2CG
Chuck Gehring

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Re: N Connectors on KPA100 and KAT100

Stuart Rohre
This won't really buy you any advantages, and might cut down chances of
resale, since most hams don't want a modified from stock radio in more
recent models.

N connectors are most suited for outdoors or UHF applications.  Or powers
much higher than Elecraft radios!
-Stuart
K5KVH


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Type "N" connectors

Ken Kopp
They're fine connectors, but I don't see any advantage to using
them on your K2.

Their most useful feature is that they're constant impedance
50 ohm devices, as are the BNC's used on your K2.  The PL-259
series is not 50 ohms.  Trivia: There -ARE- 72 ohm Type "N"''s, but
they're not common..

There are many devices for which Type N's are an absolute must,
such as VHF and UHF power dividers, but a K2 isn't one of these.

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
[hidden email]

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Re: Type "N" connectors

Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU
Administrator
I don't see any reason an OM or YL shouldn't put in N connectors instead
of SO-239's in a KAT100 if he or she wants to. The flanges are
interchangeable, or at least identically-drilled ones are available.  If
everything else in the shack is N series, there's no reason to have an
adapter.  I say go for it if you want to.

I changed a UHF out for an N on the deiven element of my antenna and it
fit perfectly.

73,
Leigh/WA5ZNU
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RE: Type "N" connectors

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
In reply to this post by Ken Kopp
While it's true that PL-259 connectors, often called "UHF" connectors, do
not show an impedance of exactly 50 ohms, it's important for those who might
be lurking here to know that the impedance bump they produce is not
important below 100 MHz or so. On equipment where they are commonly used,
such as the K2/100 or an ATU, the impedance of the wiring inside the rig to
the connector is likely farther from "50 ohms" than the impedance of the
connector.

These connectors were designed by Amphenol in the 1930's for "UHF" use. Back
then "UHF" was anything above 10 meters: 30 MHz. The regulated radio
spectrum ended at 300 MHz back then. The PL259's continued to be used in
commercial applications up in the 200 and 300 MHz range well into the
1960's, and I've seen them used on commercial equipment up into the 100+ MHz
range in recent years.

So, in terms of impedance matching, there's no reason to consider the "UHF"
connector inferior to any newer types for the HF bands, and even through 6
meters at least.

Ron AC7AC

-----Original Message-----

They're fine connectors, but I don't see any advantage to using
them on your K2.

Their most useful feature is that they're constant impedance
50 ohm devices, as are the BNC's used on your K2.  The PL-259 series is not
50 ohms.  Trivia: There -ARE- 72 ohm Type "N"''s, but they're not common..

There are many devices for which Type N's are an absolute must, such as VHF
and UHF power dividers, but a K2 isn't one of these.

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
[hidden email]

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Re: Type "N" connectors

David Cutter
Can anyone identify why some PL259s do not fit some SO239s ?  There is a
distinct difference in thread.  I have never known Ns not to fit properly,
but there appear to be 2 types of PL/SO out there.

David
G3UNA


----- Original Message -----
From: "Ron D'Eau Claire" <[hidden email]>
To: "'Elecraft'" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Saturday, April 21, 2007 3:32 AM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Type "N" connectors


While it's true that PL-259 connectors, often called "UHF" connectors, do
not show an impedance of exactly 50 ohms, it's important for those who might
be lurking here to know that the impedance bump they produce is not
important below 100 MHz or so. On equipment where they are commonly used,
such as the K2/100 or an ATU, the impedance of the wiring inside the rig to
the connector is likely farther from "50 ohms" than the impedance of the
connector.

These connectors were designed by Amphenol in the 1930's for "UHF" use. Back
then "UHF" was anything above 10 meters: 30 MHz. The regulated radio
spectrum ended at 300 MHz back then. The PL259's continued to be used in
commercial applications up in the 200 and 300 MHz range well into the
1960's, and I've seen them used on commercial equipment up into the 100+ MHz
range in recent years.

So, in terms of impedance matching, there's no reason to consider the "UHF"
connector inferior to any newer types for the HF bands, and even through 6
meters at least.

Ron AC7AC

-----Original Message-----

They're fine connectors, but I don't see any advantage to using
them on your K2.

Their most useful feature is that they're constant impedance
50 ohm devices, as are the BNC's used on your K2.  The PL-259 series is not
50 ohms.  Trivia: There -ARE- 72 ohm Type "N"''s, but they're not common..

There are many devices for which Type N's are an absolute must, such as VHF
and UHF power dividers, but a K2 isn't one of these.

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
[hidden email]

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Re: Type "N" connectors

John GM4SLV
In reply to this post by Ron D'Eau Claire-2
On Fri, 20 Apr 2007 19:32:34 -0700
"Ron D'Eau Claire" <[hidden email]> wrote:

>
> So, in terms of impedance matching, there's no reason to consider the
> "UHF" connector inferior to any newer types for the HF bands, and
> even through 6 meters at least.
>
> Ron AC7AC
>

<hobby horse>

But in terms of being a PITA to put the plugs on correctly, and mostly
these days they seem made of soft cheese, I'd have a /real/ RF
connector over a "UHF" one any day.

Proper N/BNC/TNC/C types, with pressure sleave and "top hat" ferrule for
under the braid are a joy to fit, requiring a knife, a pair of small
sidecutters, a _small_ soldering iron for the centre pin only and a
couple of small spanners to do up the clamp nut. No messing about with
soldering guns, blow torches or whatever people use to try and make a
decent fist of soldering the braid (or usually just relying on pressure
and the mstical force of gravity to hold the braid in contact with the
shell of the plug).


I agree that nobody is going to notice a performance problem with
"UHF" connectors at HF but they just feel wrong to me...

I didn't even know Elecraft used 259s on some of their products (only
having a barefoot K2 and a K1) and it kinda surprises me. They use BNCs
on the rigs...why not continue that to the PA? Even a BNC is adequate
for the power levels involved and anyone with a K2 must be happy with
working with BNCs already....

</hobby horse>

Cheers,

John GM4SLV
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Re: Type "N" connectors

Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy-2
On Saturday, April 21, 2007 at 10:13 AM, John GM4SLV wrote:

> Proper N/BNC/TNC/C types, with pressure sleave and "top hat" ferrule for
> under the braid are a joy to fit, requiring a knife, a pair of small
> sidecutters, a _small_ soldering iron for the centre pin only and a
> couple of small spanners to do up the clamp nut. No messing about with
> soldering guns, blow torches or whatever people use to try and make a
> decent fist of soldering the braid (or usually just relying on pressure
> and the mstical force of gravity to hold the braid in contact with the
> shell of the plug).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

I agree with John and installed 'N' connectors in my KPA100 at the outset
for the same reasons.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD


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Re: Type "N" connectors

Don Wilhelm-3
In reply to this post by John GM4SLV
John,

I too have come to the conclusion that working with BNC and N connectors
is actually a lot easier than UHF types.

But I continually hear from hams that look at the K2 and point to the
BNC connector on the QRP unit then comment "THAT would HAVE to be
changed to a UHF type - that is all I use".

Somehow there seems to be a prevalent opinion that BNC and N connectors
are harder to assemble than UHF, but I find exactly the opposite to be
true.  While it IS easy to assemble a UHF connector improperly and have
it 'work' (after a fashion), improperly assembled BNC/N/TNC/C connectors
usually won't work at all.  In the past, I subscribed to the 'UHF is
easier' camp until I discovered that my only failing with BNC and N
connectors was that I did not pay enough attention to the coax stripping
length instructions.

I have finally invested in a set of ratchet crimpers so I can use crimp
style connectors - that makes the BNC/N/TNC/C connectors MUCH easier to
assemble than the UHF type - but one must still be careful about cutting
the coax correctly.

73,
Don W3FPR

John GM4SLV wrote:

> <hobby horse>
>
> But in terms of being a PITA to put the plugs on correctly, and mostly
> these days they seem made of soft cheese, I'd have a /real/ RF
> connector over a "UHF" one any day.
>
> Proper N/BNC/TNC/C types, with pressure sleave and "top hat" ferrule for
> under the braid are a joy to fit, requiring a knife, a pair of small
> sidecutters, a _small_ soldering iron for the centre pin only and a
> couple of small spanners to do up the clamp nut. No messing about with
> soldering guns, blow torches or whatever people use to try and make a
> decent fist of soldering the braid (or usually just relying on pressure
> and the mstical force of gravity to hold the braid in contact with the
> shell of the plug).
>
>
> I agree that nobody is going to notice a performance problem with
> "UHF" connectors at HF but they just feel wrong to me...
>
> I didn't even know Elecraft used 259s on some of their products (only
> having a barefoot K2 and a K1) and it kinda surprises me. They use BNCs
> on the rigs...why not continue that to the PA? Even a BNC is adequate
> for the power levels involved and anyone with a K2 must be happy with
> working with BNCs already....
>
> </hobby horse>
>
> Cheers,
>
> John GM4SLV
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Re: Type "N" connectors

Jack Smith-6
I would add  that once you have a good crimp tool, such as the
ratcheting type Don mentions, one can install crimp UHF connectors as well.

I switched to crimp-type connectors quite a while ago and find them
superior to solder-type connectors. Some crimp connectors are
double-crimp, i.e., both the center pin and shield are crimped and
others have a solder-type center pin and crimp shield.

It's important that the crimp connector be the correct one for the coax
type and that you use the correct die size, of course. Some crimp tools
have interchangeable die sets and others are made with a non-removable die.

If you decide to buy a crimp tool, shop around, as there is at least a
2:1 price variation from supplier-to-supplier for what seems to be the
same tool.

Jack K8ZOA



Don Wilhelm wrote:

> John,
>
> I too have come to the conclusion that working with BNC and N
> connectors is actually a lot easier than UHF types.
>
> But I continually hear from hams that look at the K2 and point to the
> BNC connector on the QRP unit then comment "THAT would HAVE to be
> changed to a UHF type - that is all I use".
>
> Somehow there seems to be a prevalent opinion that BNC and N
> connectors are harder to assemble than UHF, but I find exactly the
> opposite to be true.  While it IS easy to assemble a UHF connector
> improperly and have it 'work' (after a fashion), improperly assembled
> BNC/N/TNC/C connectors usually won't work at all.  In the past, I
> subscribed to the 'UHF is easier' camp until I discovered that my only
> failing with BNC and N connectors was that I did not pay enough
> attention to the coax stripping length instructions.
>
> I have finally invested in a set of ratchet crimpers so I can use
> crimp style connectors - that makes the BNC/N/TNC/C connectors MUCH
> easier to assemble than the UHF type - but one must still be careful
> about cutting the coax correctly.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
> John GM4SLV wrote:
>
>> <hobby horse>
>>
>> But in terms of being a PITA to put the plugs on correctly, and mostly
>> these days they seem made of soft cheese, I'd have a /real/ RF
>> connector over a "UHF" one any day.
>>
>> Proper N/BNC/TNC/C types, with pressure sleave and "top hat" ferrule for
>> under the braid are a joy to fit, requiring a knife, a pair of small
>> sidecutters, a _small_ soldering iron for the centre pin only and a
>> couple of small spanners to do up the clamp nut. No messing about with
>> soldering guns, blow torches or whatever people use to try and make a
>> decent fist of soldering the braid (or usually just relying on pressure
>> and the mstical force of gravity to hold the braid in contact with the
>> shell of the plug).
>>
>>
>> I agree that nobody is going to notice a performance problem with
>> "UHF" connectors at HF but they just feel wrong to me...
>>
>> I didn't even know Elecraft used 259s on some of their products (only
>> having a barefoot K2 and a K1) and it kinda surprises me. They use BNCs
>> on the rigs...why not continue that to the PA? Even a BNC is adequate
>> for the power levels involved and anyone with a K2 must be happy with
>> working with BNCs already....
>>
>> </hobby horse>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> John GM4SLV
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Re: Type "N" connectors

N8LP
Thanks Jack. That begs the question for us lazy types... which supplier
is cheapest?

73,
Larry N8LP


Jack Smith wrote:

> I would add  that once you have a good crimp tool, such as the
> ratcheting type Don mentions, one can install crimp UHF connectors as
> well.
>
> I switched to crimp-type connectors quite a while ago and find them
> superior to solder-type connectors. Some crimp connectors are
> double-crimp, i.e., both the center pin and shield are crimped and
> others have a solder-type center pin and crimp shield.
>
> It's important that the crimp connector be the correct one for the
> coax type and that you use the correct die size, of course. Some crimp
> tools have interchangeable die sets and others are made with a
> non-removable die.
>
> If you decide to buy a crimp tool, shop around, as there is at least a
> 2:1 price variation from supplier-to-supplier for what seems to be the
> same tool.
>
> Jack K8ZOA
>
>
>
> Don Wilhelm wrote:
>> John,
>>
>> I too have come to the conclusion that working with BNC and N
>> connectors is actually a lot easier than UHF types.
>>
>> But I continually hear from hams that look at the K2 and point to the
>> BNC connector on the QRP unit then comment "THAT would HAVE to be
>> changed to a UHF type - that is all I use".
>>
>> Somehow there seems to be a prevalent opinion that BNC and N
>> connectors are harder to assemble than UHF, but I find exactly the
>> opposite to be true.  While it IS easy to assemble a UHF connector
>> improperly and have it 'work' (after a fashion), improperly assembled
>> BNC/N/TNC/C connectors usually won't work at all.  In the past, I
>> subscribed to the 'UHF is easier' camp until I discovered that my
>> only failing with BNC and N connectors was that I did not pay enough
>> attention to the coax stripping length instructions.
>>
>> I have finally invested in a set of ratchet crimpers so I can use
>> crimp style connectors - that makes the BNC/N/TNC/C connectors MUCH
>> easier to assemble than the UHF type - but one must still be careful
>> about cutting the coax correctly.
>>
>> 73,
>> Don W3FPR
>>
>> John GM4SLV wrote:
>>
>>> <hobby horse>
>>>
>>> But in terms of being a PITA to put the plugs on correctly, and mostly
>>> these days they seem made of soft cheese, I'd have a /real/ RF
>>> connector over a "UHF" one any day.
>>>
>>> Proper N/BNC/TNC/C types, with pressure sleave and "top hat" ferrule
>>> for
>>> under the braid are a joy to fit, requiring a knife, a pair of small
>>> sidecutters, a _small_ soldering iron for the centre pin only and a
>>> couple of small spanners to do up the clamp nut. No messing about with
>>> soldering guns, blow torches or whatever people use to try and make a
>>> decent fist of soldering the braid (or usually just relying on pressure
>>> and the mstical force of gravity to hold the braid in contact with the
>>> shell of the plug).
>>>
>>>
>>> I agree that nobody is going to notice a performance problem with
>>> "UHF" connectors at HF but they just feel wrong to me...
>>>
>>> I didn't even know Elecraft used 259s on some of their products (only
>>> having a barefoot K2 and a K1) and it kinda surprises me. They use BNCs
>>> on the rigs...why not continue that to the PA? Even a BNC is adequate
>>> for the power levels involved and anyone with a K2 must be happy with
>>> working with BNCs already....
>>>
>>> </hobby horse>
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> John GM4SLV
>> _______________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
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Re: Type "N" connectors

Sam Morgan
In reply to this post by Jack Smith-6
Jack Smith wrote:
> I would add  that once you have a good crimp tool, such as the
> ratcheting type Don mentions, one can install crimp UHF connectors as well.
>
> I switched to crimp-type connectors quite a while ago and find them
> superior to solder-type connectors.
>
snip

uh pardon my ignorance...

since when is a compression styled contact point
*electrically*
superior to a soldered one?
at any frequency?
--
GB & 73's
KA5OAI
Sam Morgan
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Re: Type "N" connectors

Don Wilhelm-3
In reply to this post by N8LP
Larry,

Try Sharper Concepts <www.sharperconcepts.net>.  You may have to buy two
crimpers to cover all common coax sizes, but I found their prices less
than a single tool with interchangable dies.  I don't know if they are
the cheapest, but I don't usually buy tools just because they are cheap,
cheap tools are usually not up to the task that needs to be done, but
some quality tools are moderately priced.  Cheap tools are rarely any
bargain.

73,
Don W3FPR

Larry Phipps wrote:

> Thanks Jack. That begs the question for us lazy types... which supplier
> is cheapest?
>
> 73,
> Larry N8LP
>
>
> Jack Smith wrote:
>> I would add  that once you have a good crimp tool, such as the
>> ratcheting type Don mentions, one can install crimp UHF connectors as
>> well.
>>
>> I switched to crimp-type connectors quite a while ago and find them
>> superior to solder-type connectors. Some crimp connectors are
>> double-crimp, i.e., both the center pin and shield are crimped and
>> others have a solder-type center pin and crimp shield.
>>
>> It's important that the crimp connector be the correct one for the
>> coax type and that you use the correct die size, of course. Some crimp
>> tools have interchangeable die sets and others are made with a
>> non-removable die.
>>
>> If you decide to buy a crimp tool, shop around, as there is at least a
>> 2:1 price variation from supplier-to-supplier for what seems to be the
>> same tool.
>>
>> Jack K8ZOA
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Re: Type "N" connectors

Don Wilhelm-3
In reply to this post by Sam Morgan
Sam,

Crimped connections are superior to soldered whenever the crimp provides
a gas-tight connection.

In a similar manner, wire connections made onto square posts with a
proper wire-wrap tool provide a better connection than one which is
soldered.

73,
Don W3FPR

Sam Morgan wrote:

> uh pardon my ignorance...
>
> since when is a compression styled contact point
> *electrically*
> superior to a soldered one?
> at any frequency?
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Re: Type "N" connectors

John GM4SLV
In reply to this post by Sam Morgan
On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 07:42:03 -0500
Sam Morgan <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Jack Smith wrote:
> > I would add  that once you have a good crimp tool, such as the
> > ratcheting type Don mentions, one can install crimp UHF connectors
> > as well.
> >
> > I switched to crimp-type connectors quite a while ago and find them
> > superior to solder-type connectors.
> >
> snip
>
> uh pardon my ignorance...
>
> since when is a compression styled contact point
> *electrically*
> superior to a soldered one?
> at any frequency?


I'm pleasantly surprised that so many people are joining the "N type is
better than UHF" camp, but like Sam I still think crimp connections
aren't the way to go.

Apart from the cost of decent tools I find crimp connectors that are put
to any sort of regular handling tend to fail earlier. If the cable is
permanently installed and laced into a bay for example then they last
quite well, but I still prefer to solder my centre pins and rely on the
large surface area and clamping pressure of a traditional plug for
making the braid/shell connection. I've particularly never been happy
crimping N types onto larger cables (eg RG213), although there are a few
cables like that in our local UHF TV transmitters that I've installed.
The first sign of failure and they'll be replace with proper ones!

I've put hundreds of N/BNC/TNC/SMA/SMB/SMC connectors on at work and it
galls me to have to use PL259s at home, so as far as I can I avoid.
The pressure clamp variety is the only style of 259 I'll work with, and
if I can't get hold of one then I use a 295 to N or BNC adaptor and a
properly terminated cable. Any (tiny) loss in the adaptor is more than
offset by the satisfaction of knowing the connector/cable termination
is right.

Cheers,

John GM4SLV



 
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Re: Type "N" connectors

Jack Smith-6
In reply to this post by Sam Morgan
1. Properly applied, the crimp provides a gas-tight metal-to-metal seal.

2. Also, the ferrule provides a strain relief at least as good as the
braid-clamp in a conventional N or BNC connector.

3. For UHF connectors, double crimp = no heat and thus eliminates the
chance of melting the dielectric when used with polyethylene dielectric
cables.

4. I installed a batch of 50 SMA bulkheads connectors with 0.080"
diameter Teflon coax last year and it would have been a real challenge
with other  than a crimp shield connector.

5. I've swept the  crimp connectors I install up to 3 GHz with my VNA
and find them more than adequate in  terms of  return loss and through loss.

6. As far as longevity, I have some crimped UHF connectors that are 20
years old installed outside (protected with Scotch 33 electrical tape,
then self-amalgamating tape, topped off with Scotchcoat and they show no
signs of degradation.

7. Your opinion may differ and your standards for adequate return loss
may differ from mine.


Jack



Sam Morgan wrote:

> Jack Smith wrote:
>> I would add  that once you have a good crimp tool, such as the
>> ratcheting type Don mentions, one can install crimp UHF connectors as
>> well.
>>
>> I switched to crimp-type connectors quite a while ago and find them
>> superior to solder-type connectors.
> snip
>
> uh pardon my ignorance...
>
> since when is a compression styled contact point
> *electrically*
> superior to a soldered one?
> at any frequency?
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Re: Type "N" connectors

Jack Smith-6
In reply to this post by N8LP
I bought my tool and die sets from RF Parts http://www.rfparts.com/.

I have seen what seems to be  the same tool at about half  the price
searching around on the internet a while ago, but I can't be sure if it
is exactly the same.  RF Connection http://www.therfc.com/ also has an
interchangable die tool that's more reasonablly priced, but again I
can't be sure it's the same.

It looks the same, but it's hard to judge a tool without having it in
your hands.  And Don is 100% right, a cheap tool is no bargain if it
breaks or does not do the job right.

I would look for a ratcheting type tool, as crimping RG213/214 size
cable requires a lot of pressure and the ratcheting feature helps. I
don't think even a ratcheting tool will work for larger cables, such as
LMR600, where you need a lot of force. I believe those use a hydraulic
crimper.

I wound up with three die sets to cover the work I do.

Jack


Larry Phipps wrote:

> Thanks Jack. That begs the question for us lazy types... which
> supplier is cheapest?
>
> 73,
> Larry N8LP
>
>
> Jack Smith wrote:
>> I would add  that once you have a good crimp tool, such as the
>> ratcheting type Don mentions, one can install crimp UHF connectors as
>> well.
>>
>> I switched to crimp-type connectors quite a while ago and find them
>> superior to solder-type connectors. Some crimp connectors are
>> double-crimp, i.e., both the center pin and shield are crimped and
>> others have a solder-type center pin and crimp shield.
>>
>> It's important that the crimp connector be the correct one for the
>> coax type and that you use the correct die size, of course. Some
>> crimp tools have interchangeable die sets and others are made with a
>> non-removable die.
>>
>> If you decide to buy a crimp tool, shop around, as there is at least
>> a 2:1 price variation from supplier-to-supplier for what seems to be
>> the same tool.
>>
>> Jack K8ZOA
>>
>>
>>
>> Don Wilhelm wrote:
>>> John,
>>>
>>> I too have come to the conclusion that working with BNC and N
>>> connectors is actually a lot easier than UHF types.
>>>
>>> But I continually hear from hams that look at the K2 and point to
>>> the BNC connector on the QRP unit then comment "THAT would HAVE to
>>> be changed to a UHF type - that is all I use".
>>>
>>> Somehow there seems to be a prevalent opinion that BNC and N
>>> connectors are harder to assemble than UHF, but I find exactly the
>>> opposite to be true.  While it IS easy to assemble a UHF connector
>>> improperly and have it 'work' (after a fashion), improperly
>>> assembled BNC/N/TNC/C connectors usually won't work at all.  In the
>>> past, I subscribed to the 'UHF is easier' camp until I discovered
>>> that my only failing with BNC and N connectors was that I did not
>>> pay enough attention to the coax stripping length instructions.
>>>
>>> I have finally invested in a set of ratchet crimpers so I can use
>>> crimp style connectors - that makes the BNC/N/TNC/C connectors MUCH
>>> easier to assemble than the UHF type - but one must still be careful
>>> about cutting the coax correctly.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Don W3FPR
>>>
>>> John GM4SLV wrote:
>>>
>>>> <hobby horse>
>>>>
>>>> But in terms of being a PITA to put the plugs on correctly, and mostly
>>>> these days they seem made of soft cheese, I'd have a /real/ RF
>>>> connector over a "UHF" one any day.
>>>>
>>>> Proper N/BNC/TNC/C types, with pressure sleave and "top hat"
>>>> ferrule for
>>>> under the braid are a joy to fit, requiring a knife, a pair of small
>>>> sidecutters, a _small_ soldering iron for the centre pin only and a
>>>> couple of small spanners to do up the clamp nut. No messing about with
>>>> soldering guns, blow torches or whatever people use to try and make a
>>>> decent fist of soldering the braid (or usually just relying on
>>>> pressure
>>>> and the mstical force of gravity to hold the braid in contact with the
>>>> shell of the plug).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I agree that nobody is going to notice a performance problem with
>>>> "UHF" connectors at HF but they just feel wrong to me...
>>>>
>>>> I didn't even know Elecraft used 259s on some of their products (only
>>>> having a barefoot K2 and a K1) and it kinda surprises me. They use
>>>> BNCs
>>>> on the rigs...why not continue that to the PA? Even a BNC is adequate
>>>> for the power levels involved and anyone with a K2 must be happy with
>>>> working with BNCs already....
>>>>
>>>> </hobby horse>
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> John GM4SLV
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Elecraft mailing list
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>>> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>>>
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>>
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RE: Type "N" connectors

Brian  -2
Hello all,

Just my 2 cents.  I don't own any type N connectors personally, but I do
work on military aircraft and have never seen a UHF connector used.
Crimping is not allowed; soldering is the only option for everything.

73
Brian
N1WNC



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Jack Smith
Sent: Saturday, April 21, 2007 8:19 AM
To: Larry Phipps
Cc: [hidden email]; [hidden email]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Type "N" connectors

I bought my tool and die sets from RF Parts http://www.rfparts.com/.

I have seen what seems to be  the same tool at about half  the price
searching around on the internet a while ago, but I can't be sure if it
is exactly the same.  RF Connection http://www.therfc.com/ also has an
interchangable die tool that's more reasonablly priced, but again I
can't be sure it's the same.

It looks the same, but it's hard to judge a tool without having it in
your hands.  And Don is 100% right, a cheap tool is no bargain if it
breaks or does not do the job right.

I would look for a ratcheting type tool, as crimping RG213/214 size
cable requires a lot of pressure and the ratcheting feature helps. I
don't think even a ratcheting tool will work for larger cables, such as
LMR600, where you need a lot of force. I believe those use a hydraulic
crimper.

I wound up with three die sets to cover the work I do.

Jack


Larry Phipps wrote:

> Thanks Jack. That begs the question for us lazy types... which
> supplier is cheapest?
>
> 73,
> Larry N8LP
>
>
> Jack Smith wrote:
>> I would add  that once you have a good crimp tool, such as the
>> ratcheting type Don mentions, one can install crimp UHF connectors as
>> well.
>>
>> I switched to crimp-type connectors quite a while ago and find them
>> superior to solder-type connectors. Some crimp connectors are
>> double-crimp, i.e., both the center pin and shield are crimped and
>> others have a solder-type center pin and crimp shield.
>>
>> It's important that the crimp connector be the correct one for the
>> coax type and that you use the correct die size, of course. Some
>> crimp tools have interchangeable die sets and others are made with a
>> non-removable die.
>>
>> If you decide to buy a crimp tool, shop around, as there is at least
>> a 2:1 price variation from supplier-to-supplier for what seems to be
>> the same tool.
>>
>> Jack K8ZOA
>>
>>
>>
>> Don Wilhelm wrote:
>>> John,
>>>
>>> I too have come to the conclusion that working with BNC and N
>>> connectors is actually a lot easier than UHF types.
>>>
>>> But I continually hear from hams that look at the K2 and point to
>>> the BNC connector on the QRP unit then comment "THAT would HAVE to
>>> be changed to a UHF type - that is all I use".
>>>
>>> Somehow there seems to be a prevalent opinion that BNC and N
>>> connectors are harder to assemble than UHF, but I find exactly the
>>> opposite to be true.  While it IS easy to assemble a UHF connector
>>> improperly and have it 'work' (after a fashion), improperly
>>> assembled BNC/N/TNC/C connectors usually won't work at all.  In the
>>> past, I subscribed to the 'UHF is easier' camp until I discovered
>>> that my only failing with BNC and N connectors was that I did not
>>> pay enough attention to the coax stripping length instructions.
>>>
>>> I have finally invested in a set of ratchet crimpers so I can use
>>> crimp style connectors - that makes the BNC/N/TNC/C connectors MUCH
>>> easier to assemble than the UHF type - but one must still be careful
>>> about cutting the coax correctly.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Don W3FPR
>>>
>>> John GM4SLV wrote:
>>>
>>>> <hobby horse>
>>>>
>>>> But in terms of being a PITA to put the plugs on correctly, and mostly
>>>> these days they seem made of soft cheese, I'd have a /real/ RF
>>>> connector over a "UHF" one any day.
>>>>
>>>> Proper N/BNC/TNC/C types, with pressure sleave and "top hat"
>>>> ferrule for
>>>> under the braid are a joy to fit, requiring a knife, a pair of small
>>>> sidecutters, a _small_ soldering iron for the centre pin only and a
>>>> couple of small spanners to do up the clamp nut. No messing about with
>>>> soldering guns, blow torches or whatever people use to try and make a
>>>> decent fist of soldering the braid (or usually just relying on
>>>> pressure
>>>> and the mstical force of gravity to hold the braid in contact with the
>>>> shell of the plug).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I agree that nobody is going to notice a performance problem with
>>>> "UHF" connectors at HF but they just feel wrong to me...
>>>>
>>>> I didn't even know Elecraft used 259s on some of their products (only
>>>> having a barefoot K2 and a K1) and it kinda surprises me. They use
>>>> BNCs
>>>> on the rigs...why not continue that to the PA? Even a BNC is adequate
>>>> for the power levels involved and anyone with a K2 must be happy with
>>>> working with BNCs already....
>>>>
>>>> </hobby horse>
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> John GM4SLV
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Elecraft mailing list
>>> Post to: [hidden email]
>>> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
>>> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>>> http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft   Help:
>>> http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
>>> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
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Re: Type "N" connectors

Sam Morgan
In reply to this post by Sam Morgan
Sam Morgan wrote:
seems I have been corrected,
friction contact is better than soldered connections............

guess my Navy electronics teacher with his 20+ years of experience was a liar,
but I'll let ya'll tell him that, I wouldn't dare,
I value my life more than that.
--
GB & 73's
KA5OAI
Sam Morgan
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