Don's comments on ESSB and AM

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Don's comments on ESSB and AM

John Lawrence

Don

I agree with you both physiologically and technically about the ESSB and AM modes on the
amateur radio bands.

However, we have K3 radios that are configured to support all these modes.  For that reason (IMHO), I believe it's important that they be properly supported and maintained by Elecraft or dropped as supported modes.  

There are at least two popular radios made by competitors that have attracted a portion of customers by offering ESSB as a mode.  And there are groupies running AM especially on 160 meters, some with K3s.  There are also broadcasters running ESSB in growing numbers with the FLEX and Yaseu 3000/5000 radios.  I hear them often.  Why?  I don't get it but its real. The owner base of K3 users tend represent those who want to experienment and operate with all that's possible. The K3 can do that and play well in the company of the alternatives.

73,


John, W1QS
 

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Re: Don's comments on ESSB and AM

M0AFJ
It may interest folks Stateside but there is a growing amount of AM activity on 5MHz in the UK, I've had great reports using my K3 on AM. Most of the guys however are using ex military equipment and boat anchors. We do have more bandwidth over here though.

Best regards, Tim Hague
Skype m0afj.Tim
Sent on my iPad


On 29 Jan 2013, at 00:32, John Lawrence <[hidden email]> wrote:

>
> Don
>
> I agree with you both physiologically and technically about the ESSB and AM modes on the
> amateur radio bands.
>
> However, we have K3 radios that are configured to support all these modes.  For that reason (IMHO), I believe it's important that they be properly supported and maintained by Elecraft or dropped as supported modes.  
>
> There are at least two popular radios made by competitors that have attracted a portion of customers by offering ESSB as a mode.  And there are groupies running AM especially on 160 meters, some with K3s.  There are also broadcasters running ESSB in growing numbers with the FLEX and Yaseu 3000/5000 radios.  I hear them often.  Why?  I don't get it but its real. The owner base of K3 users tend represent those who want to experienment and operate with all that's possible. The K3 can do that and play well in the company of the alternatives.
>
> 73,
>
>
> John, W1QS
>
>
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Re: Don's comments on ESSB and AM

Ralph Parker
In reply to this post by John Lawrence
>...those who want "studio quality" SSB
>should obtain a commercial broadcasting license and use that instead...
>...My opinion of AM on the ham bands is similar...

Gee, guys, I enjoy AM on 75, 15 and 10m with my vintage equipment, and
enjoy even more refurbishing the gear to be able to do that.
If you're going to deny me that pleasure, then please deny digital
operations in my CW portions of the bands.

Ralph, VE7XF

ps: I do, however, agree with you about ESSB, so I'm not 'fair and
balanced' either :-)

pps: When I started, SSB was quite rare on the ham bands.

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The Old Days

Jim Brown-10
On 1/28/2013 11:50 PM, Ralph Parker wrote:
> pps: When I started, SSB was quite rare on the ham bands.

Same for me, but AM is nothing I remember fondly, and I was quite happy
to see it replaced by a mode that works far better and occupies half the
bandwidth.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: The Old Days

tnnyswy
I'm not picking a fight.

>>> I was quite happy to see it replaced <<<

Jim Sir. Was AM replaced by SSB?
Or, was SSB an alternate mode to AM?
I'm sure this debate can and has been going on since the devil was a boy.
Lets remind ourselves that this a Hobby and we are classified as AMATEUR.

PS: Let us respect Eric's request, and irrespective of our opinion, agree to disagree.

(((73))) Milverton.









>________________________________
> From: Jim Brown <[hidden email]>
>To: [hidden email]
>Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 2:11 AM
>Subject: [Elecraft] The Old Days
>
>On 1/28/2013 11:50 PM, Ralph Parker wrote:
>> pps: When I started, SSB was quite rare on the ham bands.
>
>Same for me, but AM is nothing I remember fondly, and I was quite happy to see it replaced by a mode that works far better and occupies half the bandwidth.
>
>73, Jim K9YC
>______________________________________________________________
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>
>This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>
>
>
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Re: The Old Days

David Gilbert

That seems like an odd and unnecessary disclaimer, but in reply I'll
offer the opinion that the ratio of vinyl to CD's is roughly the same
order of magnitude as the ratio of AM to SSB in ham radio*... and I'm
pretty sure that most people would say that CDs replaced vinyl long
ago.  That doesn't mean that AM is an invalid mode, at least not as long
as the FCC still allows it, but I think it's pretty certain that the
bands would be a horrible mess if everyone was still using AM.

73,
Dave   AB7E

*  Before anyone takes issue with my comparison, keep in mind that the
ratio of vinyl to CDs is skewed to the high side because CDs themselves
are declining in favor of direct downloads.



On 1/29/2013 1:26 AM, [hidden email] wrote:
> Jim Sir. Was AM replaced by SSB? Or, was SSB an alternate mode to AM?
> I'm sure this debate can and has been going on since the devil was a
> boy. Lets remind ourselves that this a Hobby and we are classified as
> AMATEUR. PS: Let us respect Eric's request, and irrespective of our
> opinion, agree to disagree. (((73))) Milverton.
>> __

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Re: Don's comments on ESSB and AM

John Lawrence
In reply to this post by M0AFJ
Tim, M0AFJ

AM operation here is made up by a niche of interesting guys who are enjoying
the hobby just like the antique auto folks.  The group here is made up of mostly
long term retired hams who are having FUN with AM.  Being able to join in with a K3 on AM
is just another example of the flexibility of this great radio.  And yes, the K3 offers
outstanding AM quality over the air.  


Thanks

 

 73,



John, W1QS

 


 
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Re: The Old Days

w5tvw
In reply to this post by David Gilbert
It always "pains me to no end" when some of the "older things" are compared
unfavorably to some of the newer technology.  A lot of "older" things served
us VERY WELL giving us what then were "wonders" when we had nothing else
better!

Spark telegraphy WAS a mess and crude!  But it worked and saved a lot of
lives at sea that would have been lost.
It was replaced by "CW" or continuous wave Morse transmitters and
regenerative receivers which were invented by the efforts of Lee deForest
and Edwin Armstrong.  Armstrong later invented the superheterodyne receiver
which is still the "standard" receiver design!  Radiotelephone started with
"AM" or Amplitude Modulation which everyone used until SSSC (single sideband
suppressed carrier) popularly known as just "SSB" replaced it very slowly
after World War 2.  Armstrong AGAIN invented wideband FM which didn't really
"take off" until much after WW2 in broadcasting.  It became a staple for
VHF/UHF radio communication for business band, police and industrial use for
"two way" communication.  There are digitally enhanced forms of VHF/UHF
radio now widely used such as "cell phones" and other types of devices only
dreamed of not more than 2-3 decades ago!

"Ancient AM" is still used today, but basically only for two purposes.  One
is AM broadcasting from about 550-1700 Khz.  A holdover from "ancient times"
dying but "still alive and kicking"  Second it is used for aircraft
communication from about 108-135 Mhz or so.  An ESSENTIAL to safe airborne
communications and safety.  The military still uses it in the 225-400 Mhz
band in mostly jet aircraft.  WHY not SSB or FM?  well because it "does the
job" and it is reliable and the circuitry is much simpler!  Yes we do have
satellite communication...BUT..this requires very complex infrastructure
which is much more subject to possible failure due the very complexity of
the systems.  Also very expensive in the first place.

Lastly older "Morse" telegraphy commonly called "CW" by the last users: the
Amateur Radio Service.  You MUST learn to send and receive Morse code.  It
requires the simplest of transmitters  and receivers and only the ability to
use one's "brain" and ears!  No complex "interpreters" in the form of other
equipment is required (like digital computers) to send and receive messages.
Messages can be sent in an encrypted form or a foreign language without the
operator knowing what the message might contain!  YES, maybe some people
have declared it obsolete, but it is STILL useful and still practiced by
hundreds of thousands of "ham" operators all over the globe.

There is still a "place" for the "old stuff" along with all the newer,
unusual, "Gee Whiz" technology coming out and being conceived YET by
inventors and engineers worldwide.  A lot of it is "old" but still is
"useful"!  Don't knock it too badly!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-----Original Message-----
From: David Gilbert
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 3:04 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days


That seems like an odd and unnecessary disclaimer, but in reply I'll
offer the opinion that the ratio of vinyl to CD's is roughly the same
order of magnitude as the ratio of AM to SSB in ham radio*... and I'm
pretty sure that most people would say that CDs replaced vinyl long
ago.  That doesn't mean that AM is an invalid mode, at least not as long
as the FCC still allows it, but I think it's pretty certain that the
bands would be a horrible mess if everyone was still using AM.

73,
Dave   AB7E

*  Before anyone takes issue with my comparison, keep in mind that the
ratio of vinyl to CDs is skewed to the high side because CDs themselves
are declining in favor of direct downloads.



On 1/29/2013 1:26 AM, [hidden email] wrote:
> Jim Sir. Was AM replaced by SSB? Or, was SSB an alternate mode to AM? I'm
> sure this debate can and has been going on since the devil was a boy. Lets
> remind ourselves that this a Hobby and we are classified as AMATEUR. PS:
> Let us respect Eric's request, and irrespective of our opinion, agree to
> disagree. (((73))) Milverton.
>> __

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Re: The Old Days

Nate Bargmann
* On 2013 29 Jan 14:34 -0600, Sandy wrote:
 
> "Ancient AM" is still used today, but basically only for two
> purposes.  One is AM broadcasting from about 550-1700 Khz.  A
> holdover from "ancient times" dying but "still alive and kicking"
> Second it is used for aircraft communication from about 108-135 Mhz
> or so.  An ESSENTIAL to safe airborne communications and safety.
> The military still uses it in the 225-400 Mhz band in mostly jet
> aircraft.  WHY not SSB or FM?  well because it "does the job" and it
> is reliable and the circuitry is much simpler!

The conclusion here may well be part of it.  A coworker who worked in
avionics in a former life told me that the use of AM for aircraft
communications is indeed for the ease of tuning but also because a
weaker station can be heard under a stronger one unlike with FM and its
capture effect (likely true for digital).  AM allows an air controller
or other aircraft to hear an emergency call when another station is
transmitting.  Based on my experience, I have no reason to doubt his
conclusion.

73, de Nate, N0NB >>

--

"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all
possible worlds.  The pessimist fears this is true."

Ham radio, Linux, bikes, and more: http://www.n0nb.us
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Re: The Old Days

NZ0T
 
The conclusion here may well be part of it.  A coworker who worked in
avionics in a former life told me that the use of AM for aircraft
communications is indeed for the ease of tuning but also because a
weaker station can be heard under a stronger one unlike with FM and its
capture effect (likely true for digital).  AM allows an air controller
or other aircraft to hear an emergency call when another station is
transmitting.  Based on my experience, I have no reason to doubt his
conclusion.

73, de Nate, N0NB >>

 Nate, that is exactly the reason AM is still used for aviation.  

73 Bill NZ0T (old pilot).
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Re: The Old Days

k6dgw
The old Four-Course Radio Range depended on the fact that two AM signals
on the same frequency mix linearly.  Off course one way, the pilot heard
primarily an "N".  Off course the other, primarily an "A".  On course,
the two covered each other and he heard a steady tone.  It is extremely
sensitive, you didn't have to be very far off course before you began to
hear the letter faintly under the tone.  The other huge advantage was it
required only an AM radio and headphones in the aircraft.

CONSOL, a 30's/early 40's aircraft nav system is another example.
Fairly complex phased antennas on the ground.  In the airplane, all the
navigator had to do was count the number of dots he heard before they
merged into a tone, and then look on a chart to determine his bearing to
the station.  Again, just an AM receiver.  CONSOL was used by both the
German and Allied air forces, possibly the only such system ever.  The
Allied planes used it to compute the winds crossing the Channel before
they reached the coastline.

Old isn't always crude.  I've never transmitted AM with my K3, I don't
have the filter(s), but it works with WWV.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2013 Cal QSO Party 5-6 Oct 2013
- www.cqp.org

On 1/29/2013 1:58 PM, NZ0T wrote:
>
>   Nate, that is exactly the reason AM is still used for aviation.


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Re: The Old Days

w5tvw
In reply to this post by NZ0T
I was personally in military avionics during the days of the SCR-522 and
ARC-3 (both VHF).  Later with the Collins ARC-27 and the RCA ARC-34 which
were both UHF sets (225-400 Mhz.)
I know FM was proposed by some at one time and it was nixed due to the
"capture effect" and SSB also proposed but nixed due to additional
complications of tighter frequency stability.  They finally "split" the
channeling to get more frequency space assignable by using smaller guard
bands between channels.  I was gone from the military avionics when that
happened.  In an Air National Guard group flying F-102A's at the time.  They
are now flying F-15's!

That has been some time ago when everything was vacuum tubes!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-----Original Message-----
From: NZ0T
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 3:58 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days


The conclusion here may well be part of it.  A coworker who worked in
avionics in a former life told me that the use of AM for aircraft
communications is indeed for the ease of tuning but also because a
weaker station can be heard under a stronger one unlike with FM and its
capture effect (likely true for digital).  AM allows an air controller
or other aircraft to hear an emergency call when another station is
transmitting.  Based on my experience, I have no reason to doubt his
conclusion.

73, de Nate, N0NB >>

Nate, that is exactly the reason AM is still used for aviation.

73 Bill NZ0T (old pilot).



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Re: The Old Days

w5tvw
In reply to this post by Nate Bargmann
What little bit of flying I did was in J-3's and the Aeronca Champion.  Both
had no electrical system and we paid attention to the tower and the "donut
gun" for visual signals on the ground and in the traffic pattern.  Once you
got out of the pattern, you were on your own VFR only!  A pilot had to keep
his head "out of his ass" at all times to survive if he was prudent!

73,
Sandy W5TVW

-----Original Message-----
From: Ron D'Eau Claire
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 6:38 PM
To: 'Elecraft List'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days

That was the reason I was given when I was flying a lot in the 1950's. And,
on more than one occasion it proved correct when another aircraft "stepped"
on my exchange with the tower.

Probably unbelievable to pilots today, but in the 50's it was common to fly
into large commercial airports such as McCarren in Las Vegas, Lindbergh in
San Diego or LAX Los Angeles International on tower blinker lights alone
too! Talk about the "old days" Hi!!

73, Ron AC7AC

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Walter Underwood
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 1:23 PM
To: Elecraft List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days

This is exactly why AM is used instead of FM. It has better weak signal
performance and two signals mix linearly.

wunder
K6WRU


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