K1 K2 - Interesting noise

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K1 K2 - Interesting noise

k6dgw
Rich, NU6T, and I activated Leviathan Peak [SOTA W6/SN-039] on 26 Jun
and did a 2B Battery FD entry too.  His K1, my K2.  On both radios, we
heard a "whoosh whoosh ..." sound in the headphones, sort of like the
sound in the movie "Contact" sending prime numbers, although these did
not come in primes [I counted].  It varied in intensity, in frequency of
the "whooshing," and AF gains had no effect, although turning off the
radio ended it.  Sometimes it quit altogether only to come back.  K1 was
on 20, K2 on 15.  The frequency was slow enough that we could count the
whooshes [hmmm ... T-bird spell check tells me that's actually a real
word :-)].  Turning off the other radio had no effect. The noise is gone
back home.

There are quite a few radios on the peak all powered by a very large
solar array.  Judging by the antennas, they range from high band VHF
into microwaves.  We were on the ground adjacent to the tower, in front
of a concrete block vault topped by an abandoned fire lookout.  I had my
KX1, but didn't think to check it.

We're figuring that something up there was irradiating the radios
strongly enough after the AF gain control to cause this, we have no idea
what.  If so, it was irradiating us too, although neither of us glow in
the dark, which we're taking as a good sign.  A real puzzle.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org
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Re: K1 K2 - Interesting noise

Phil Kane-2
On 7/2/2011 9:22 AM, Fred Jensen wrote:

> We're figuring that something up there was irradiating the radios
> strongly enough after the AF gain control to cause this, we have
> no idea what.  If so, it was irradiating us too, although neither
> of us glow in the dark, which we're taking as a good sign.  A
> real puzzle.

 How close and exposed was the rig to a medium or high power
 radar installation?  Sounds like that (audio rectification).

 That was a problem with the air defense radar at Almaden Air
 Force Station (Mt. Umunhum, south of San Francisco) being
 rectified in all the home stereo systems in what is now called
 "Silicon Valley" until that radar was replaced by PavePaws at
 Beale AFB.

--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
    Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

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Re: K1 K2 - Interesting noise

AC7AC
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Re: K1 K2 - Interesting noise

k6dgw
In reply to this post by Phil Kane-2
On 7/2/2011 1:50 PM, Phil Kane wrote:

>   How close and exposed was the rig to a medium or high power
>   radar installation?  Sounds like that (audio rectification).

None remotely close.  When it was still McClellan AFB, there was a shop
in the corner which repaired mobile tactical radar equipment.
Interstate 80 went over an overpass over the Union Pacific tracks there,
and got just high enough to put my hearing aids into the bottom of the
beam as I commuted to work.  It's an unmistakable sound, not what we
were hearing.

You do trigger a possibility however.  I used to use my K2 for RTTY and
had a problem with some sort of cross-coupling between the CAT cable and
the audio to/from the computer and my headphones.  It sounded a lot like
what we heard on Leviathan, and appeared to be N1MM polling the radio.
It too sort of came and went some, and did not interfere with RTTY
transmission or reception, just annoying in the cans.  I'm wondering if
there is some connection to one or more data systems in the vault.

The solar array is very large, possibly the noise was associated with
the charge controllers.  At any rate, I don't glow in the dark and Rich
would have said something if he did, and the pulses we heard were not a
series of prime numbers [alas, not ET, little, green or otherwise].  Our
K1/K2's are fine.

>   until that radar was replaced by PavePaws at Beale AFB.

About 20 mi from me.  The radar feeds 520 peak watts each [individual
PA's] to 1,760 antenna elements in a phased array antenna with about 37
dBi gain in the 70cm band.  That's about 900 KW peak "real watts," and
about 4.5 GW EIRP.  Those of us with 70cm repeater systems have had to
take some draconian measures to comply with the USAF requests to lower
our power at the radar.  At 4,586 megawatts EIRP, how come I've never
heard it?

[That's a rhetorical question.  It's just mildly strange that we don't
hear it]

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org
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Re: K1 K2 - Interesting noise

Phil Kane-2
In reply to this post by AC7AC
On 7/2/2011 2:48 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

> There was general relief all over the area when the huge antenna
> disappeared from the mountain.

  The FPS-24 long-range Air Defense search radar antenna was
  huge, all right. and it operated in the 214-236 MHz range wiping
  out TV Channel 13 (Sacramento) reception and 220 MHz band
  operation in the SF Bay area.  One didn't realize how big it
  was until one was at the site.  Then there was the FPS-90
  (affectionately called the "Tipsy One D" after an earlier
  model), an S-Band height finder radar, which nodded in a
  vertical plane while being slaved to a bearing in the
  horizontal plane corresponding to a target in the search radar.
  The hidden "gem" on that hill was the UHF (300 MHz band)
  multi-KW ground-to-air data link, with a final tube the size of
  a wastebasket.  General Electric made a fortune on that system.

  This was all tied into the Air Defense Command SAGE system (of
  not-so-blessed memory) and I was given the "nickel tour" there
  in the late 1970s shortly before it was decommissioned.

  Lest I be accused of "disclosing national secrets", this is all
  written up in Wikipedia articles, as has most of the hush-hush
  projects that I worked on during the Cold War.  Start with
  "Almaden Air Force Station".

> Little did I, or anyone, realize at that time that we were about
> to be invaded by millions of noise switching "wall warts" and
> other digital noise generators. Quieting Umunhum's noise was
> child's play compared to dealing with them.

  The functions of that system were moved to the PavePaws system,
  and those of us using the 70 cm band in the San Francisco -
  Sacramento area became well aware of that system when we were
  ordered by the FCC at the behest of the USAF to lower 440 MHz
  repeater powers, in some cases to single-digit watts, to avoid
  interfering with PavePaws.  Many repeaters just went off the
  air.

  Back to Elecraft....yes, the wall-warts come in two flavors -
  those that are "clean" and those which I send to the recycling
  bin.

--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
    Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

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Re: K1 K2 - Interesting noise

Phil Kane-2
In reply to this post by k6dgw
On 7/2/2011 3:23 PM, Fred Jensen wrote:

> At 4,586 megawatts EIRP, how come I've never
> heard it?
>
> [That's a rhetorical question.  It's just mildly strange that we don't
> hear it]

  The per-channel dwell time is shorter than the squelch reaction
  time, and they try to avoid operating in the ham band whenever
  they think about it.   Or so I was told...  :-)

  The AF and its contractor has been very silent on the actual
  system capabilities and susceptibility, even when we needed
  that info in the "repeater power reduction" project. It's been
  "I'll tell you when it's OK", to use an old hackneyed phrase.

-- 73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
   Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

   From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
   Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
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