K3 #441 received

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K3 #441 received

Augie "Gus" Hansen
 From my posting from last week:
- Ordered (with 50% deposit) 6 June 2007 with subsequent modifications.
- Received and responded to "Lisagram" late Tuesday, 12 Feb 2008.
- Called by Madeline for final payment info on Thursday, 14 Feb.
- Received UPS shipping notice late that same day. Scheduled delivery is
19 Feb.

Update:
- Received K3/100 kit today (Tuesday, 19 Feb) as promised.

Now I have a big decision to make. Should I drive up to Boulder from
Denver to see Rob Sherwood's talk or stay home and assemble my new toy?

Other alternatives that I've considered that would give Rob another K3
sample to test:
- Assemble it when I get back home around midnight. No - I really need
my beauty sleep and generally function badly when I'm tired.
- Let Rob assemble and align it himself. No - someone will say he's too
expert and that would bias the results.
- Assemble it later when my workload permits. But I might be
"disqualified" for being an electronics engineer and firmware developer
who might tweak the performance in Elecraft's favor.
- Have my daughter, an art historian, assemble and align it. Oops, can't
do that - she's living in France.

Oh my, what to do?

Gus Hansen
KB0YH

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Re: K3 #441 received

AJSOENKE
In a message dated 2/19/2008 3:17:50 P.M.  Pacific Standard Time,
[hidden email] writes:
>From my posting from  last week:
- Ordered (with 50% deposit) 6 June 2007 with subsequent  modifications.
- Received and responded to "Lisagram" late Tuesday, 12 Feb  2008.
- Called by Madeline for final payment info on Thursday, 14 Feb.
-  Received UPS shipping notice late that same day. Scheduled delivery is
19  Feb.

Update:
- Received K3/100 kit today (Tuesday, 19 Feb) as  promised.

Now I have a big decision to make. Should I drive up to Boulder  from
Denver to see Rob Sherwood's talk or stay home and assemble my new  toy?

Other alternatives that I've considered that would give Rob another  K3
sample to test:
- Assemble it when I get back home around midnight. No  - I really need
my beauty sleep and generally function badly when I'm  tired.
- Let Rob assemble and align it himself. No - someone will say he's  too
expert and that would bias the results.
- Assemble it later when my  workload permits. But I might be
"disqualified" for being an electronics  engineer and firmware developer
who might tweak the performance in  Elecraft's favor.
- Have my daughter, an art historian, assemble and align  it. Oops, can't
do that - she's living in France.

Oh my, what to  do?

Gus  Hansen
KB0YH

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Align a K3 ????
 
Al WA6VNN



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2050827?NCID=aolcmp00300000002598)
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Re: K3 #441 received

David Cutter
In reply to this post by Augie "Gus" Hansen
Go to Rob's talk and make a video for the rest of us to enjoy and learn.
Have someone else drive while you sit in the back seat doing the assembly ;
o )

David
G3UNA


snip
> Now I have a big decision to make. Should I drive up to Boulder from
> Denver to see Rob Sherwood's talk or stay home and assemble my new toy?
>
>
> Oh my, what to do?
>
> Gus Hansen
> KB0YH
>
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Re: K3 #441 received

Augie "Gus" Hansen
Hi David,
> Go to Rob's talk and make a video for the rest of us to enjoy and
> learn. Have someone else drive while you sit in the back seat doing
> the assembly ; o )

I chose to attend the Boulder Amateur Radio Club (BARC) meeting.
Couldn't get a chauffeur so had to postpone the assembly, probably until
this weekend.

Following the basic club meeting and discussion, Rob's presentation and
the interleaved Q&A took about two hours and was an evening well spent.
BARC is in the process of setting up new clubhouse facilities at the
Boulder County Airport, where this meeting took place. Unfortunately no
taping was done. However, much of the content was merged from the Dayton
presentations that Rob makes available on his web site:

    http://www.sherweng.com/

Regarding receiver performance, Rob emphasized the importance of good
narrow-spaced dynamic range, correct AGC behavior in the presence of
impulse noise, and low local oscillator phase noise. Good narrow-spaced
dynamic range is particularly important for CW contesters, less so for
phone operators. The K3 is the first rig he has tested that exceeds 100
dB for close-in (2 kHz) spacing dynamic range.

In addition, Rob spent some time talking about the sad state of transmit
IMD in virtually all modern transmitters, except perhaps those that
provide Class A operation. Splatter on SSB transmissions, especially
with solid state PAs, is usually due to aggressive use of ALC to control
power. And key clicks on CW transmissions usually result from ALC and
rise/fall time issues.

Gus Hansen
KB0YH
K2 S/N 3302
K3 S/N 441



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Class - A operatiom (was K3 #441 received)

k0wa@swbell.net
Augie's report on on Mr. Sherwood's remarks were quite interesting.  The last remark concerning poor transmit specifications interested me.  

>From my days in Vo-Tech Electronics in High School some 40 years ago....isn't Class A not very efficient?  You can get more power out of class AB1 or AB2 but you have to keep to the linear portion of the curve to avoid distortion.  I guess what is happening is that the rigs are not keeping to the linear portion of the curve because of over drive by the operator or by the circuitry to compensate for something or other.  A linear amp has to operated in the linear part of the curve. Right?  So, what are these rigs doing?

If I remember correctly, isn't Yaesu's FT9000 or FT1000XXX has a button that allows Class-A operation?  

What rigs run Class A?  

How does that sound on the RX end and what do you give up on the TX end?  Power out?  

Interesting discussion with Mr. Sherwood's Data and comments.

Lee - K0WA

 

In our day and age it seems that Common Sense is in short supply.  If you don't have any Common Sense - get some Common Sense and use it.  If you can't find any Common Sense, ask for help from somebody who has some Common Sense.  Is Common Sense divine?
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Re: Class - A operatiom (was K3 #441 received)

N5GE
On Wed, 20 Feb 2008 08:28:13 -0800 (PST), Lee Butler wrote:

>Augie's report on on Mr. Sherwood's remarks were quite interesting.  The last remark concerning poor transmit specifications interested me.  
>
>>From my days in Vo-Tech Electronics in High School some 40 years ago....isn't Class A not very efficient?  You can get more power out of class AB1 or AB2 but you have to keep to the linear portion of the curve to avoid distortion.  I guess what is happening is that the rigs are not keeping to the linear portion of the curve because of over drive by the operator or by the circuitry to compensate for something or other.  A linear amp has to operated in the linear part of the curve. Right?  So, what are these rigs doing?
>
>If I remember correctly, isn't Yaesu's FT9000 or FT1000XXX has a button that allows Class-A operation?

The FT-1000MP rigs have Class A capability.  I always excited my Alpha 87A in
that setting in both CW and SSB.  I think the newer high end Yaesu rigs have it
too.
 

>
>What rigs run Class A?  
>
>How does that sound on the RX end and what do you give up on the TX end?  Power out?  
>
>Interesting discussion with Mr. Sherwood's Data and comments.
>
>Lee - K0WA
>
>
>
>In our day and age it seems that Common Sense is in short supply.  If you don't have any Common Sense - get some Common Sense and use it.  If you can't find any Common Sense, ask for help from somebody who has some Common Sense.  Is Common Sense divine?
>_______________________________________________
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>
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>Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Tom, N5GE - SWOT 3537 - Grid EM12jq

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to obtain a little temporary safety
deserve neither liberty nor safety."

--Benjamin Franklin 1775


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just the parts you like.

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K3 IMD Rob Sherwood talk

Craig Smith
In reply to this post by k0wa@swbell.net
I was in attendance at Rob Sherwood's talk last night also.  It was quite
good and very informative.  It was not videotaped.  Would have been tough to
format it for U-tube, as was 2 hours with lots of audience interaction.

Having succeeded at least partially in getting more meaningful CW receive
measurements accepted (Close-in 2 KHz dynamic range), Rob's next focus
indeed seems to be reducing transmitted IMD from today's (more likely
tomorrow's) rigs.  This will be a design issue rather than a measurement
issue.  The class A rigs are definitely superior (by 10 to 20 db if I
remember his data correctly) in this regard, but of course there are the
very consequential power dissipation and efficiency issues which may
discourage their use by most operators.  Question is, can better transmit
IMD performance be achieved with careful design of class AB amplifiers?

Rob said that he had not yet measured the transmit IMD of the K3 but plans
to do so in the next week or two.  Should be interesting.

        73
                   ... Craig  AC0DS




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Re: K3 #441 received

AD6XY
In reply to this post by Augie "Gus" Hansen
Is there a radio club in the Boulder area then? I am visiting this summer. Depending on timing, I may have a K3 and it would be great to visit.

Mike


Augie Hansen wrote
 From my posting from last week:
- Ordered (with 50% deposit) 6 June 2007 with subsequent modifications.
- Received and responded to "Lisagram" late Tuesday, 12 Feb 2008.
- Called by Madeline for final payment info on Thursday, 14 Feb.
- Received UPS shipping notice late that same day. Scheduled delivery is
19 Feb.

Update:
- Received K3/100 kit today (Tuesday, 19 Feb) as promised.

Now I have a big decision to make. Should I drive up to Boulder from
Denver to see Rob Sherwood's talk or stay home and assemble my new toy?

Other alternatives that I've considered that would give Rob another K3
sample to test:
- Assemble it when I get back home around midnight. No - I really need
my beauty sleep and generally function badly when I'm tired.
- Let Rob assemble and align it himself. No - someone will say he's too
expert and that would bias the results.
- Assemble it later when my workload permits. But I might be
"disqualified" for being an electronics engineer and firmware developer
who might tweak the performance in Elecraft's favor.
- Have my daughter, an art historian, assemble and align it. Oops, can't
do that - she's living in France.

Oh my, what to do?

Gus Hansen
KB0YH

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Re: K3 #441 received

Augie "Gus" Hansen
AD6XY - Mike wrote:
> Is there a radio club in the Boulder area then? I am visiting this summer.
> Depending on timing, I may have a K3 and it would be great to visit.

Yes, a very active one at that. Check out the the BARC web site:

    http://www.qsl.net/w0dk/

They also run a BARC Jrs. youth program, which does a great job of
getting youngsters interested and participating in ham radio.

Gus Hansen
KB0YH

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Re: Class - A operatiom (was K3 #441 received)

N2EY
In reply to this post by k0wa@swbell.net
In a message dated 2/20/08 11:29:20 AM Eastern Standard Time, [hidden email]
writes:


> isn't Class A not very efficient?

That depends on how you define efficiency.

First off, an ideal Class A amplifier that is not overdriven and is dealing
only with symmetrical waveforms draws the same DC power regardless of signal
level. That means its efficiency goes up and down with signal level. Also means
that the amp must be capable of dissipating the full DC input with no signal,
or at low signal levels.

At full power, when amplifying sine waves, an ideal Class A amplifier can
deliver 50% efficiency. IOW, on CW or FM/FSK, an ideal Class A amp can deliver 1
watt of RF for every 2 watts of DC. So even at full power and ideal
conditions, a Class A amplifier dealing with sine waves has to dissipate half the DC
input.

Of course in the real world you don't get ideal efficiency. 35-40% overall is
very good - I don't know if manufactured rigs are that good.

 You can get more power out of class AB1 or AB2 but you have to keep to the
> linear portion of the curve to avoid distortion.  I guess what is happening
> is that the rigs are not keeping to the linear portion of the curve because
> of over drive by the operator or by the circuitry to compensate for something
> or other.  A linear amp has to operated in the linear part of the curve.
> Right?  So, what are these rigs doing?

The "linear part of the curve" is pretty limited for real-world devices. Yet
to get max power, the whole curve is used.

It only takes a little bit of nonlinearity to create distortion products. For
example, suppose an amplifier with 100W output has enough nonlinearity to
produce a distortion product that is 1 watt. Such an amp's distortion is only
20dB down. To reach 40 dB down, (.01%) the distortion product would have to be
only 10 milliwatts.

73 de Jim, N2EY




**************
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(http://living.aol.com/video/how-to-please-your-picky-eater/rachel-campos-duffy/
2050827?NCID=aolcmp00300000002598)
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Re: Class - A operatiom (was K3 #441 received)

Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Jim  <[hidden email]> wrote on Thursday, February 21, 2008 at 2:03 AM:

 > It only takes a little bit of nonlinearity to create distortion products.
For
> example, suppose an amplifier with 100W output has enough nonlinearity to
> produce a distortion product that is 1 watt. Such an amp's distortion is
> only
> 20dB down. To reach 40 dB down, (.01%) the distortion product would have
> to be
> only 10 milliwatts.

Not to be forgotten are the distortion products generated by the exciter. A
perfect distortion free linear amplifier driven by an exciter whose IMD
products are only 30db down will produce an output with products down 30db
approximately. A case of 'garbage in - garbage out'.

73,

Geoff
GM4ESD


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