K3 S-meter question

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K3 S-meter question

Arlen Fletcher
I’ve just completed building my K3/10 (S/N 8115)!!! The PA3 and sub-receiver are sitting here but not built/installed yet. Everything seems to work fine - completed the TX gain calibration successfully, and the filter setup too, of course. However, I’m puzzled by the how the S-meter is behaving. It seems to be inversely proportional to the RF gain. With the RF gain all the way CCW, all segments of the S-meter are lit. With the RF gain at 12 o’clock, half of the segments are lit. Changing bands has no apparent effect on the S-meter reading, and it’s rare that any but the strongest stations has any effect on the meter. And, with the RF gain fully CW, a few segments are lit (depending upon the noise level in the band). This seems backwards to me, but this is my first HF rig, so maybe it’s supposed to behave this way? Maybe I have some config setting messed up?

Thanks in advance for any light you can shed on this!

Thanks!

73

Arlen Fletcher, AA7F
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Re: K3 S-meter question

Milt -- N5IA
Exactly the way it should be, Arlen.  You do NOT have a problem.

Congrats, de Milt, N5IA


-----Original Message-----
From: Arlen Fletcher
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2014 9:24 PM
To: Elecraft Mailing List
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 S-meter question

I’ve just completed building my K3/10 (S/N 8115)!!! The PA3 and sub-receiver
are sitting here but not built/installed yet. Everything seems to work
fine - completed the TX gain calibration successfully, and the filter setup
too, of course. However, I’m puzzled by the how the S-meter is behaving. It
seems to be inversely proportional to the RF gain. With the RF gain all the
way CCW, all segments of the S-meter are lit. With the RF gain at 12 o’clock,
half of the segments are lit. Changing bands has no apparent effect on the
S-meter reading, and it’s rare that any but the strongest stations has any
effect on the meter. And, with the RF gain fully CW, a few segments are lit
(depending upon the noise level in the band). This seems backwards to me,
but this is my first HF rig, so maybe it’s supposed to behave this way?
Maybe I have some config setting messed up?

Thanks in advance for any light you can shed on this!

Thanks!

73

Arlen Fletcher, AA7F
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Re: K3 S-meter question

drewko
In reply to this post by Arlen Fletcher
This is typical of HF receivers from years past-- meter indicates
increasing AGC as you reduce the RF gain; only stronger signals will
flicker above the meter's reduced sensitivity indication.

Supposedly this could be changed in a SDR radio. Some have requested
that the meter not respond in this traditional fashion, but instead
always measure the signal levels "at the antenna terminals" regardless
of the RF Gain setting.

Your meter reading may also be affected by attenuator and preamp
settings (ATT and PRE), but there is a config option in the K3 to
ignore their effects. However, this 'absolute' setting is still
subject to the RF Gaiin control effect that you noted.

73,
Drew
AF2Z


On Fri, 04 Apr 2014 21:24:15 -0700, you wrote:

>I’ve just completed building my K3/10 (S/N 8115)!!! The PA3 and sub-receiver are sitting here but not built/installed yet. Everything seems to work fine - completed the TX gain calibration successfully, and the filter setup too, of course. However, I’m puzzled by the how the S-meter is behaving. It seems to be inversely proportional to the RF gain. With the RF gain all the way CCW, all segments of the S-meter are lit. With the RF gain at 12 o’clock, half of the segments are lit. Changing bands has no apparent effect on the S-meter reading, and it’s rare that any but the strongest stations has any effect on the meter. And, with the RF gain fully CW, a few segments are lit (depending upon the noise level in the band). This seems backwards to me, but this is my first HF rig, so maybe it’s supposed to behave this way? Maybe I have some config setting messed up?
>
>Thanks in advance for any light you can shed on this!
>
>Thanks!
>
>73
>
>Arlen Fletcher, AA7F

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Re: K3 S-meter question

W2RMS
Yeah, this is normal behavior.
Same thing happens on my 857D and all other's radios (i hear).
You didn't do anything wrong.

Slava, W2RMS

On Apr 5, 2014, at 8:22 AM, drewko <[hidden email]> wrote:

> This is typical of HF receivers from years past-- meter indicates
> increasing AGC as you reduce the RF gain; only stronger signals will
> flicker above the meter's reduced sensitivity indication.
>
> Supposedly this could be changed in a SDR radio. Some have requested
> that the meter not respond in this traditional fashion, but instead
> always measure the signal levels "at the antenna terminals" regardless
> of the RF Gain setting.
>
> Your meter reading may also be affected by attenuator and preamp
> settings (ATT and PRE), but there is a config option in the K3 to
> ignore their effects. However, this 'absolute' setting is still
> subject to the RF Gaiin control effect that you noted.
>
> 73,
> Drew
> AF2Z
>
>
> On Fri, 04 Apr 2014 21:24:15 -0700, you wrote:
>
>> I’ve just completed building my K3/10 (S/N 8115)!!! The PA3 and sub-receiver are sitting here but not built/installed yet. Everything seems to work fine - completed the TX gain calibration successfully, and the filter setup too, of course. However, I’m puzzled by the how the S-meter is behaving. It seems to be inversely proportional to the RF gain. With the RF gain all the way CCW, all segments of the S-meter are lit. With the RF gain at 12 o’clock, half of the segments are lit. Changing bands has no apparent effect on the S-meter reading, and it’s rare that any but the strongest stations has any effect on the meter. And, with the RF gain fully CW, a few segments are lit (depending upon the noise level in the band). This seems backwards to me, but this is my first HF rig, so maybe it’s supposed to behave this way? Maybe I have some config setting messed up?
>>
>> Thanks in advance for any light you can shed on this!
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> 73
>>
>> Arlen Fletcher, AA7F
>
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
> Message delivered to [hidden email]

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Re: K3 S-meter question

Matt Zilmer-3
In reply to this post by Arlen Fletcher
As you  back off the RF Gain (CCW), the minimum signal that can be
copied and that registers on the S Meter is a higher value.  With the
RF Gain set fully CW (greatest gain), you're copying the weakest
signal the rig is capable of.  These differences are shown by the S
Meter.

You should run RF Gain at a level that gives you best dynamic range,
though this setting may change band-by-band.  I run RF Gain at 2
o'clock most of the time and normally use it as the main volume
control as well.

What you are seeing is normal behavior.

73,
matt W6NIA

On Fri, 04 Apr 2014 21:24:15 -0700, you wrote:

>I’ve just completed building my K3/10 (S/N 8115)!!! The PA3 and sub-receiver are sitting here but not built/installed yet. Everything seems to work fine - completed the TX gain calibration successfully, and the filter setup too, of course. However, I’m puzzled by the how the S-meter is behaving. It seems to be inversely proportional to the RF gain. With the RF gain all the way CCW, all segments of the S-meter are lit. With the RF gain at 12 o’clock, half of the segments are lit. Changing bands has no apparent effect on the S-meter reading, and it’s rare that any but the strongest stations has any effect on the meter. And, with the RF gain fully CW, a few segments are lit (depending upon the noise level in the band). This seems backwards to me, but this is my first HF rig, so maybe it’s supposed to behave this way? Maybe I have some config setting messed up?
>
>Thanks in advance for any light you can shed on this!
>
>Thanks!
>
>73
>
>Arlen Fletcher, AA7F
>______________________________________________________________
>Elecraft mailing list
>Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
>This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>Message delivered to [hidden email]
Matt Zilmer, W6NIA
--
"Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will
spend the first four sharpening the axe." -A. Lincoln
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Re: K3 S-meter question

Arlen Fletcher
Ah!!! That makes sense. Thank you Matt, and all those that responded. I appreciate your attempts to educate me. :-)

73

Arlen AA7F

On Apr 5, 2014, at 7:38 AM, Matt Zilmer <[hidden email]> wrote:

> As you  back off the RF Gain (CCW), the minimum signal that can be
> copied and that registers on the S Meter is a higher value.  With the
> RF Gain set fully CW (greatest gain), you're copying the weakest
> signal the rig is capable of.  These differences are shown by the S
> Meter.
>
> You should run RF Gain at a level that gives you best dynamic range,
> though this setting may change band-by-band.  I run RF Gain at 2
> o'clock most of the time and normally use it as the main volume
> control as well.
>
> What you are seeing is normal behavior.
>
> 73,
> matt W6NIA
>
> On Fri, 04 Apr 2014 21:24:15 -0700, you wrote:
>
>> I’ve just completed building my K3/10 (S/N 8115)!!! The PA3 and sub-receiver are sitting here but not built/installed yet. Everything seems to work fine - completed the TX gain calibration successfully, and the filter setup too, of course. However, I’m puzzled by the how the S-meter is behaving. It seems to be inversely proportional to the RF gain. With the RF gain all the way CCW, all segments of the S-meter are lit. With the RF gain at 12 o’clock, half of the segments are lit. Changing bands has no apparent effect on the S-meter reading, and it’s rare that any but the strongest stations has any effect on the meter. And, with the RF gain fully CW, a few segments are lit (depending upon the noise level in the band). This seems backwards to me, but this is my first HF rig, so maybe it’s supposed to behave this way? Maybe I have some config setting messed up?
>>
>> Thanks in advance for any light you can shed on this!
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> 73
>>
>> Arlen Fletcher, AA7F
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>>
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to [hidden email]
> Matt Zilmer, W6NIA
> --
> "Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will
> spend the first four sharpening the axe." -A. Lincoln

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