KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

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KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Alexander Ponomarenko-3

Hi!

I have the question. How much better working KDSP2?
It has very expensive price. Are the KDSP2 really so good
working that I have to pay "half K2 price"?

TNX for any answer!

--
72 & 73! de UR5LAM
Alexander Ponomarenko
RU-QRP-CLUB  #103
mailto: [hidden email]
www.qrp.ru
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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Tom Althoff
It depends on how you operate Alexander.    My experience with the Ten-Tec
Orion's DSP as well as external audio DSP's on the K2 convinced me not to
buy the KDSP2 option for the K2.

I mainly operate CW.  I tune around at 800Hz bandwidth but typically operate
at 150-200Hz.   At such narrow bandwidths turning the DSP on and off has
very little effect.    On SSB and wider CW bandwidths the DSP sounds
impressive.

The KAF2 gives me the best bang for the buck.  I forget the exact settings
but I think it's around 1.4Khz for filter 1 and 200Hz for filter 2.

The KDSP2 does have an operating convenience that lets it remember settings
and "track" the IF bandwidth.   The KAF2 defaults to "off" on power up of
the K2.

Tom K2TA

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alexander Ponomarenko" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Group" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 2:38 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287


>
> Hi!
>
> I have the question. How much better working KDSP2?
> It has very expensive price. Are the KDSP2 really so good
> working that I have to pay "half K2 price"?
>
> TNX for any answer!
>
> --
> 72 & 73! de UR5LAM
> Alexander Ponomarenko
> RU-QRP-CLUB  #103
> mailto: [hidden email]
> www.qrp.ru
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
> http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com 

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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Alexandra Carter
To me that's like saying "The MFJ antenna analyzer has given me nothing
but trouble therefore I won't buy ANY antenna analyzer".

I won't go into what company I think is gradually buying Ten-Tec as
their founders die off...... Alex.

On Apr 6, 2006, at 3:10 AM, Tom Althoff wrote:

> It depends on how you operate Alexander.    My experience with the
> Ten-Tec Orion's DSP as well as external audio DSP's on the K2
> convinced me not to buy the KDSP2 option for the K2.Tom K2TA

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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Tom Althoff
Actually it might be more like saying "The MFJ antenna analyzer cannot be
used in strong RF fields and other analyzers that I have used cannot be used
in strong RF fields so I wouldn't recommend buying an antenna analyzer to
check a Field Day dipole attached to the tower of a 50KW broadcast station."

I'm saying that ANY DSP radio Ten-Tec, Yaesu or Elecraft with RF or AF
processing requires bandwidth to process the signal and throw away the
noise.  Once you get a bandwidth under 200Hz the DSP code has little to work
with to improve copy and can actually degrade the signal by adding
artifacts.   Compare the KDSP2 to the KAF2 at 200Hz in a thunderstorm and
then tell me which you prefer.

Since you did not say what mode you intend to operate nor what bandwith you
prefer I could only state my experience from my operating conditions.

If you operated narrow bandwidth (under 200Hz) CW I suspect you would not
feel the KDSP2 was worth the added expense.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alexandra Carter" <[hidden email]>
To: "Tom Althoff" <[hidden email]>
Cc: <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 6:21 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287


> To me that's like saying "The MFJ antenna analyzer has given me nothing
> but trouble therefore I won't buy ANY antenna analyzer".
>
> I won't go into what company I think is gradually buying Ten-Tec as their
> founders die off...... Alex.
>
> On Apr 6, 2006, at 3:10 AM, Tom Althoff wrote:
>
>> It depends on how you operate Alexander.    My experience with the
>> Ten-Tec Orion's DSP as well as external audio DSP's on the K2 convinced
>> me not to buy the KDSP2 option for the K2.Tom K2TA
>

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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Vic K2VCO
In reply to this post by Alexander Ponomarenko-3
Alexander Ponomarenko wrote:
>
> I have the question. How much better working KDSP2?
> It has very expensive price. Are the KDSP2 really so good
> working that I have to pay "half K2 price"?

I have both of them.  Keep in mind that I am only a CW operator, so you
will have to get the opinion of an SSB guy if you want to know about
that!  The KAF2 does nothing for SSB, while the DSP provides filtering
and hetrodyne removal.

The DSP has the advantage of including a noise-reduction function.  It
does not make it possible to copy a station that you can't copy without
it, but it does make it more comfortable to copy a station that is close
to the noise level.  The DSP has more flexibility in selecting
bandwidths and better shape characteristics than the KAF2.  In practical
terms, though, I don't think this translates into the ability to work
stations that you could not work with the KAF2.

One DSP problem is that the noise reduction, if you use it, distorts the
leading edge of a weak signal which degrades copy.  You need to back off
the aggressiveness of the function to avoid this, which makes it less
effective.

A negative factor, at least in my case, is that the QSK is not as clean
with the DSP installed.  I've spent some time trying to clean up clicks
(only in the receiver, not transmitted) that are related to the delay
introduced by the DSP.  I haven't succeeded.

Recently, I took out the DSP and put back the KAF2.  After getting used
to missing the noise reduction, I found that I prefer the KAF2.
--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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RE: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Darwin, Keith
In reply to this post by Alexander Ponomarenko-3
Great reply Vic,

Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does the
basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?

- Keith KD1E -

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Vic K2VCO

Recently, I took out the DSP and put back the KAF2.  After getting used
to missing the noise reduction, I found that I prefer the KAF2.
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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Dave Lowenstein
I find the crystal filter more than adequate for my type of CW operation and
have felt no need to add any audio filtering.

73,
Dave
N7AF

----- Original Message -----
From: "Darwin, Keith" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Group" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 9:14 AM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287


Great reply Vic,

Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does the
basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?

- Keith KD1E -

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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Vic K2VCO
In reply to this post by Darwin, Keith
Darwin, Keith wrote:

> Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does the
> basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
> would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
> enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?

Selectivity has two functions: to reject QRM and to increase the
signal/noise ratio by narrowing the bandwidth.  The crystal filter in
the K2 is usually sufficient for QRM reduction, with the help of the
"built-in wetware filter" in the human brain.

However, it *is* advantageous to have the narrowest practical bandwidth
when receiving a weak CW signal; the signal's energy is concentrated in
a very narrow range of frequencies -- maybe 50 Hz is required for usual
CW speeds -- while the noise is evenly distributed over the bandpass of
the receiver.  I find it useful to have a narrow audio filter available
for this reason.
--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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RE: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Darwin, Keith
In reply to this post by Alexander Ponomarenko-3
When I had narrow filtering in my Omni V I found that S/N did not
increase as bandwidth decreased.  Instead, the noise began to sound like
signal since both were at the same frequency.  Add some filter ringing
to the mix and sometimes the narrowest settings made copy worse.

As always, I reserve the right to change my mind as I get more operating
time with various rigs :-)

- Keith KD1E -

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Vic K2VCO
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 12:54 PM
To: Elecraft Group
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Selectivity has two functions: to reject QRM and to increase the
signal/noise ratio by narrowing the bandwidth.  The crystal filter in
the K2 is usually sufficient for QRM reduction, with the help of the
"built-in wetware filter" in the human brain.

However, it *is* advantageous to have the narrowest practical bandwidth
when receiving a weak CW signal; the signal's energy is concentrated in
a very narrow range of frequencies -- maybe 50 Hz is required for usual
CW speeds -- while the noise is evenly distributed over the bandpass of
the receiver.  I find it useful to have a narrow audio filter available
for this reason.
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RE: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

EricJ-2
In reply to this post by Dave Lowenstein
Same here, Dave. I operate for fun. When signals are so bad I have to crank
in $300 filters, it's time to find someone stronger or QRT.  I can't imagine
a QSO so important that I have to strain to hear it. I had a KAF2 and had a
chance to sell it to save for a KDSP2. I found I could still do what I do
with the built-in crystal filters.

Others have other requirements, of course.

Eric
KE6US

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Dave Lowenstein
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 9:49 AM
To: Elecraft Group
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

I find the crystal filter more than adequate for my type of CW operation and
have felt no need to add any audio filtering.

73,
Dave
N7AF

----- Original Message -----
From: "Darwin, Keith" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Group" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 9:14 AM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287


Great reply Vic,

Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does the
basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?

- Keith KD1E -

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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Vic K2VCO
In reply to this post by Darwin, Keith
Darwin, Keith wrote:

> When I had narrow filtering in my Omni V I found that S/N did not
> increase as bandwidth decreased.  Instead, the noise began to sound like
> signal since both were at the same frequency.  Add some filter ringing
> to the mix and sometimes the narrowest settings made copy worse.

It depends on the type of noise.  Impulse noise, the kind that noise
blankers work best with, has its duration lengthened by a sharp filter,
which makes it worse.  Atmospheric noise, like that caused by
thunderstorms is particularly bad because it contains sharp rise-time
pulses but they are distributed in such a way that noise blankers
generally don't work on it.  But many types of noise are reduced
(relative to the signal) by narrowing the bandwidth.

The narrow filter is just another tool in the toolbox that sometimes is
useful.  Actually, I have the KAF2, an OHR SCAF, and a Timewave DSP 59+
all hooked up, and under noisy conditions it's interesting to see the
effects of each of them.
--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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RE: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
In reply to this post by Darwin, Keith
Keith, KD1E wrote:
When I had narrow filtering in my Omni V I found that S/N did not increase
as bandwidth decreased.  Instead, the noise began to sound like signal since
both were at the same frequency.  Add some filter ringing to the mix and
sometimes the narrowest settings made copy worse.

As always, I reserve the right to change my mind as I get more operating
time with various rigs :-)

-------------------------------

I, too, have had Keith's experience.

Over the years I use narrow filters ONLY when absolutely needed to remove
extremely loud QRM. Most often I listen to CW using my >2 kHz OPT1 filter.
Perhaps it's a result of having learned to listen to CW as an SWL and Novice
many years ago using regenerative receivers and simple superhets for which 6
to 8 kHz bandwidths were typical.

And the CW bands were a lot more crowded then, typically, than today.

That doesn't mean that I didn't have exotic filters. The most exotic filter
yet developed is the one between our ears. It has to be trained, however.
For speech, we do that instinctively from childhood by listening. Who hasn't
picked out a single voice across the room at a crowded party and heard every
word in spite of a dozen or more other voices also carrying on at the same
time. It only gets really hard when some character starts shouting in our
ear so we can't hear the other voice through the hubbub.

We can learn to do the same with CW. Of course, the first step is to avoid
having the signal we want to hear made quieter, which is why I avoid AGC for
most listening. It responds to the aggregate of signals in the bandpass. I
want it to leave my volume where I set it. With most receivers I like having
a hard limiter that doesn't let any signal exceed a certain threshold
regardless without affecting the other signals. I've never fashioned one for
my K2 because I haven't found that the K2 seems to need it.

Very, very rarely do I find the copy better at narrower bandwidths for just
the reason Keith observes: the narrower bandwidths tend to concentrate all
the energy in the bandpass of the filter. It's like trying to listen to
someone in a crowded room when a whole group of people are talking at about
the same volume, with the same basic pitch to their voices, with similar
inflections and pace to their speech (the bane of the keyer!!).

Another advantage of using wide bandwidths is being aware of what's going on
around the frequency too. Unless the other station is really whizzing along
requiring my full attention to avoid missing words, I can keep track of
several QSO's around the frequency, again just like being a party. One
doesn't have to catch every word to have a good sense of what's being said
here and there while still paying quite close attention to the person I'm
talking with.

It's something that almost anyone can learn with practice. And you already
own the filter!

Ron AC7AC

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RE: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Kurt Cramer
In reply to this post by Alexander Ponomarenko-3
Keith,

It depends on whether you want to get rid of those nasty carriers or
bust them.

Some people use these radios on SSB.

73, Kurt                        

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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

KK7P
In reply to this post by EricJ-2
One nice feature of the DSP for CW operation is the ability to open up
the filters for bands that seem to be dead or have little activity.

You set the crystal filter to its widest bandwidth and put the DSP in LP
(its widest setting).  Activate the denoiser.

The band is quiet, background noise heavily suppressed.

If a signal pops up anywhere in the passband -- even a weak one -- the
DSP nearly instantly builds a narrow filter around it.  Somewhat like
squelch on an FM radio, you hear the signal when it is there, and it is
really quiet when no signals are present.

It really helps reduce listening fatigue for monitoring.

Now, with the current sunspot situation, I am sure this never happens,
but if it did... :-)

73,

Lyle KK7P

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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy-2
In reply to this post by Darwin, Keith
Keith KD1E wrote on Thursday, April 06, 2006 5:14 PM

Great reply Vic,

Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does the
basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?

----------------------------------------------------------------

Very very seldom use the KAF2, and don't have a KDSP2.

73, Geoff
GM4ESD




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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Rick Dettinger-2
In reply to this post by Darwin, Keith
Keith - I do CW only and use the KAF2 and think that it is an improvement.
But not to decrease bandwith, the IF filters handle that chore very well.  A
bandpass or lowpass  AF filter cleans up internal noise that I find tiring.
Another solution maybe headphones that cut off high frequencies.  I
currently use Sony headphones that have good high audio frequency response
so the audio filter is very helpfull.  I like the comfort of the Sonys but
would like CW phones that cut off frequencies above 600 hz. or so.  I also
have a passive outboard bandpass filter constructed from 88mh inductors.
The signal is very clean but the response is actually too sharp for most
use.  I would rather it were designed as a low pass filter.  This would
clean up all electronic noise.    73 - Rick - K7MW  ----- Original
Message -----
From: "Darwin, Keith" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Group" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 9:14 AM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287


Great reply Vic,

Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does the
basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?

- Keith KD1E -

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Vic K2VCO

Recently, I took out the DSP and put back the KAF2.  After getting used
to missing the noise reduction, I found that I prefer the KAF2.
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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Randy Rathbun NV0U
In reply to this post by Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy-2
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I spent a few years with just the stock K2 when it came to audio  
filtering. Thought it was great just like it was. Last year I put the  
DSP filter in. Now I am sold on it. I love the noise removal function  
on the thing. I find that if the noise blanker can't get rid of it,  
then the DSP usually can. Yes, it sometimes messes with your mind as  
the audio can sound like it is underwater, but it does not do that  
too often. I have found that if it sounds like that then I have  
something set up wrong - the filter is too narrow or something like  
that. A few seconds of button pressing usually solves that pretty quick.

If I had it to do again, I would still go the DSP route over the base  
K2.

On Apr 6, 2006, at 1:15 PM, Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy wrote:

> Keith KD1E wrote on Thursday, April 06, 2006 5:14 PM
>
> Great reply Vic,
>
> Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does  
> the
> basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
> would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
> enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?

Randy Rathbun NV0U
[hidden email]
K2 #1981 KX1#1318
QRPARCI #10776, ARS #895, FPQRP #1292, KCQRP #1


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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Roland Whitsitt
In reply to this post by EricJ-2
I would strain to hear a P5!
Roland n5vwn
----- Original Message -----
From: "EricJ" <[hidden email]>
To: "'Dave Lowenstein'" <[hidden email]>; "'Elecraft Group'"
<[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:24 AM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287


> Same here, Dave. I operate for fun. When signals are so bad I have to
> crank
> in $300 filters, it's time to find someone stronger or QRT.  I can't
> imagine
> a QSO so important that I have to strain to hear it. I had a KAF2 and had
> a
> chance to sell it to save for a KDSP2. I found I could still do what I do
> with the built-in crystal filters.
>
> Others have other requirements, of course.
>
> Eric
> KE6US
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Dave Lowenstein
> Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 9:49 AM
> To: Elecraft Group
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287
>
> I find the crystal filter more than adequate for my type of CW operation
> and
> have felt no need to add any audio filtering.
>
> 73,
> Dave
> N7AF
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Darwin, Keith" <[hidden email]>
> To: "Elecraft Group" <[hidden email]>
> Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 9:14 AM
> Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287
>
>
> Great reply Vic,
>
> Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does the
> basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
> would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
> enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?
>
> - Keith KD1E -
>
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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Mike Harris-9
In reply to this post by Darwin, Keith
G'day folks,

<snipo>
Let's widen the question to make it KAF2 or KDSP2 or NOTHING?  Does the
basic K2's crystal filtering work well enough that you (any of you)
would be happy with no AF filtering or does the AF/DSP filtering add
enough that you wouldn't want to be without it?
<snipo>

Unless there has been a circuit change in the stock K2 AF chain, the KAF2
has the advantage of introducing a fixed low-pass filter which really
cleans up the hf hiss in the audio.  It made listening to SSB a much nicer
experience.  Given the choice of just a KAF2 or nothing I would take the
KAF2 every time if only for this.

I believe someone mentioned that the KDSP2 tracks the crystal filter, it
doesn't, and it always defaults to the first (af) filter settings on power
up.

I could live without the KDSP2 but in its absence not the KAF2 for reasons
mentioned above, I have both.

On another subject, what has happened to the Logger32 site, the domain has
been out of action for weeks.

Regards,

Mike VP8NO

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Re: KAF2 or KDSP2 for K2 #5287

Rob Locher W7GH
In reply to this post by Rick Dettinger-2
Idiom Press make a SCAF-based audio filter called the SCAF-1.  It's a  
low-pass filter with a variable upper cutoff frequency.  It also operates  
in real-time with no ringing.  Recordings of the SCAF-1 in action are  
available on the web site:

http://www.idiompress.com/scaf-1.html

The standard disclaimer does NOT apply...

73,
- Rob
K2 #5004



On Thu, 06 Apr 2006 11:24:55 -0700, Rick Dettinger <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Keith - I do CW only and use the KAF2 and think that it is an  
> improvement.
> But not to decrease bandwith, the IF filters handle that chore very  
> well.  A
> bandpass or lowpass  AF filter cleans up internal noise that I find  
> tiring.
> Another solution maybe headphones that cut off high frequencies.  I
> currently use Sony headphones that have good high audio frequency  
> response
> so the audio filter is very helpfull.  I like the comfort of the Sonys  
> but
> would like CW phones that cut off frequencies above 600 hz. or so.  I  
> also
> have a passive outboard bandpass filter constructed from 88mh inductors.
> The signal is very clean but the response is actually too sharp for most
> use.  I would rather it were designed as a low pass filter.  This would
> clean up all electronic noise.    73 - Rick - K7MW

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