The documentation on the Elecraft site says the KPA-500 requires 40
watts drive for full output. Nowhere (at least not that I could find) is the minimum drive requirement specified nor is there any schedule of "output for input" such as 40 watts = 500 watts; xx watts = 250 watts, etc. More to the point -- can a K3/10 or a K2/10 be connected to the KPA-500 and deliver something between 75 and 100 watts output? ?? Thanks, 73, Stan WB2LQF KX1 #2411 K1#2994 K2# 6980 K3#5244 K9 #1 (Cocoa the Chihuahua) Everything is QRP, even the dog. ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
Stan,
Of course it can be driven by lower power. The KPA500 is a linear amplifier. If 40 watts in produces 500 out, then 20 in will give 250 out and 10 in will produce 125 watts. If the relationship is otherwise, then it is not acting as a linear amplifier. The same thing should be true for any linear amplifier - that is the definition of linear operation. 73, Don W3FPR On 5/11/2011 1:06 PM, stan levandowski wrote: > The documentation on the Elecraft site says the KPA-500 requires 40 > watts drive for full output. > > Nowhere (at least not that I could find) is the minimum drive > requirement specified nor is there any schedule of "output for input" > such as 40 watts = 500 watts; xx watts = 250 watts, etc. > > More to the point -- can a K3/10 or a K2/10 be connected to the KPA-500 > and deliver something between 75 and 100 watts output? > > Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
On 2011-05-11 10:16 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
> Stan, > > Of course it can be driven by lower power. The KPA500 is a linear > amplifier. If 40 watts in produces 500 out, then 20 in will give 250 > out and 10 in will produce 125 watts. If the relationship is otherwise, > then it is not acting as a linear amplifier. The same thing should be > true for any linear amplifier - that is the definition of linear operation. > > 73, > Don W3FPR Assuming a resistive load, P = I*I*R, or E*E/R. I *think* a "linear amplifier" means linear with respect to voltage (or current). If I'm wrong, I expect that I will be promptly corrected! Jim K7KK ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
> Um, linear with respect to power, or linear with respect to voltage? Linear with respect to power. Both the input and output are fixed Z thus an increase in drive results in increases in both the current and voltage variation which given a linear amplifier causes increases in both current and voltage swings at the output. 73, ... Joe, W4TV On 5/11/2011 1:27 PM, James Maynard wrote: > On 2011-05-11 10:16 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote: >> Stan, >> >> Of course it can be driven by lower power. The KPA500 is a linear >> amplifier. If 40 watts in produces 500 out, then 20 in will give 250 >> out and 10 in will produce 125 watts. If the relationship is otherwise, >> then it is not acting as a linear amplifier. The same thing should be >> true for any linear amplifier - that is the definition of linear operation. >> >> 73, >> Don W3FPR > Um, linear with respect to power, or linear with respect to voltage? > Assuming a resistive load, P = I*I*R, or E*E/R. I *think* a "linear > amplifier" means linear with respect to voltage (or current). > > If I'm wrong, I expect that I will be promptly corrected! > > Jim K7KK > > ______________________________________________________________ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:[hidden email] > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
In reply to this post by Don Wilhelm-4
If it does that then it will be the first linear amplifier I have ever seen that actually keeps that relationship across the whole of its range. Most solid state amplifiers exhibit noticeable compression as you increase the input power, so you get a lot more than half the rated power out for half the specified drive power. Take a look at the figures for this Mirage amp (selected at random as being the first spec sheet I could find that proved the point.) It is only truly linear up to half its rated output. 10W in gives the rated 160W output, but 5W gives you 150W 2.5W would give you somewhere around 120W. The VHF amp I have here has a similar characteristic. Although it is designed to be driven with 5W input I am actually driving it with the K3/K144XV with less than half that power and still get virtually full output. So I think the OP actually asked a very reasonable question.
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392 K3 #222 KX3 #110
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com * KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html * KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html |
In reply to this post by stan levandowski
Thank you, Don. I have no experience with any kind of outboard
amplifier since I've been QRP for nearly my entire ham life, but I do seem to recall that in 'the old days' of tube amps, there was always a minimum drive requirement and sometimes distortion problems occured at the lower drive levels. At least, this is what I've gathered from reading about it. No first hand experience. I am asking this question because I've been thinking about which of my rigs -the K2 or the K3 - I want to equip with the 100 W PA option. The KPA-500 might give me another option, albeit much more expensive but perhaps a wiser economic choice in the longer term (and keep me on the path toward a "K-line" station). I would much prefer to leave both the K2 and K3 as 'virgin' QRP rigs as that is my true love. If the KPA-500 can give me about 75 to 100 watts output as a state-of-the-art outboard amplifier that both K2 and K3 could share, then it would be a very interesting prospect for me to consider. Especially since there will be no need to modify either K2 or K3. And ---not to push it --- could my K1 conceivably drive a KPA-500 with its 5 or 6 watts also?? What a great concept -- one all-purpose state-of-the-art amp sitting in the shack ready to shake hands with any and all of my Elecraft transceivers when called upon to do so. I am on technically solid ground here? 73, Stan WB2LQF KX1 #2411 K1#2994 K2# 6980 K3#5244 K9 #1 (Cocoa the Chihuahua) Everything is QRP, even the dog. May 11, 2011 at 1:16 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote: > Stan, > > Of course it can be driven by lower power. The KPA500 is a linear > amplifier. If 40 watts in produces 500 out, then 20 in will give 250 > out and 10 in will produce 125 watts. If the relationship is > otherwise, then it is not acting as a linear amplifier. The same > thing should be true for any linear amplifier - that is the definition > of linear operation. > > 73, > Don W3FPR > > On 5/11/2011 1:06 PM, stan levandowski wrote: >> The documentation on the Elecraft site says the KPA-500 requires 40 >> watts drive for full output. >> >> Nowhere (at least not that I could find) is the minimum drive >> requirement specified nor is there any schedule of "output for input" >> such as 40 watts = 500 watts; xx watts = 250 watts, etc. >> >> More to the point -- can a K3/10 or a K2/10 be connected to the >> KPA-500 >> and deliver something between 75 and 100 watts output? >> >> Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
In reply to this post by Julian, G4ILO
That's a "linear" amp in name only". Amplifying SSB should only be
done on that amp with PEP set below the point at which compression sets in. This of course does not matter on CW or FM, one of the common uses of such an amp. I'd be surprised if that amp would do better than 100 watts PEP cleanly. Maybe a reasonable question, but your example is far below state of the art for PEP at 160W. Whether the specs are honest or not is another issue. 73, Guy. On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 2:28 PM, Julian, G4ILO <[hidden email]> wrote: > > Don Wilhelm-4 wrote: >> >> Of course it can be driven by lower power. The KPA500 is a linear >> amplifier. If 40 watts in produces 500 out, then 20 in will give 250 >> out and 10 in will produce 125 watts. If the relationship is otherwise, >> then it is not acting as a linear amplifier. The same thing should be >> true for any linear amplifier - that is the definition of linear >> operation. >> > > If it does that then it will be the first linear amplifier I have ever seen > that actually keeps that relationship across the whole of its range. > > Most solid state amplifiers exhibit noticeable compression as you increase > the input power, so you get a lot more than half the rated power out for > half the specified drive power. > > Take a look at the figures for this Mirage amp (selected at random as being > the first spec sheet I could find that proved the point.) It is only truly > linear up to half its rated output. 10W in gives the rated 160W output, but > 5W gives you 150W 2.5W would give you somewhere around 120W. The VHF amp I > have here has a similar characteristic. Although it is designed to be driven > with 5W input I am actually driving it with the K3/K144XV with less than > half that power and still get virtually full output. > > So I think the OP actually asked a very reasonable question. > > ----- > Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392 K3 #222. > * G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com > * KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html > * KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html > > -- > View this message in context: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/KPA-500-Output-for-Input-schedule-tp6352735p6353030.html > Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com. > ______________________________________________________________ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:[hidden email] > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
In reply to this post by Julian, G4ILO
Then by definition, they aren't linear.
A graph of output power vs. input power should be a straight line. It it isn't then it's non-linear. The practical question is how much non-linearity is acceptable. --- On Wed, 5/11/11, Julian, G4ILO <[hidden email]> wrote: > > If it does that then it will be the first linear amplifier > I have ever seen > that actually keeps that relationship across the whole of > its range. > > Most solid state amplifiers exhibit noticeable compression > as you increase > the input power, so you get a lot more than half the rated > power out for > half the specified drive power. > > Take a look at the figures for this Mirage amp (selected at > random as being > the first spec sheet I could find that proved the point.) > It is only truly > linear up to half its rated output. 10W in gives the rated > 160W output, but > 5W gives you 150W 2.5W would give you somewhere around > 120W. The VHF amp I > have here has a similar characteristic. Although it is > designed to be driven > with 5W input I am actually driving it with the K3/K144XV > with less than > half that power and still get virtually full output. > > So I think the OP actually asked a very reasonable > question. > Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
Perhaps that Mirage amp is intended for FM? Not all amps need to be linear.
Peter W0LLN On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 2:02 PM, Wes Stewart <[hidden email]> wrote: > Then by definition, they aren't linear. > > A graph of output power vs. input power should be a straight line. It it isn't then it's non-linear. The practical question is how much non-linearity is acceptable. > > --- On Wed, 5/11/11, Julian, G4ILO <[hidden email]> wrote: > >> >> If it does that then it will be the first linear amplifier >> I have ever seen >> that actually keeps that relationship across the whole of >> its range. >> >> Most solid state amplifiers exhibit noticeable compression >> as you increase >> the input power, so you get a lot more than half the rated >> power out for >> half the specified drive power. >> >> Take a look at the figures for this Mirage amp (selected at >> random as being >> the first spec sheet I could find that proved the point.) >> It is only truly >> linear up to half its rated output. 10W in gives the rated >> 160W output, but >> 5W gives you 150W 2.5W would give you somewhere around >> 120W. The VHF amp I >> have here has a similar characteristic. Although it is >> designed to be driven >> with 5W input I am actually driving it with the K3/K144XV >> with less than >> half that power and still get virtually full output. >> >> So I think the OP actually asked a very reasonable >> question. >> > ______________________________________________________________ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:[hidden email] > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
You can read the detailed description at the link I gave. In fact, it claims to have "active bias for improved SSB linearity." So it is definitely intended for SSB use.
I agree that a graph of output power vs. input power should be a straight line. But I don't believe there is a "linear amplifier" out there in the real world, particularly a solid state one, where that is actually remotely true. The practical answer may be less how much non-linearity is acceptable so much as how much linearity the state of the art is capable of within the acceptable price range. So I think Stan WB2LQF deserved a better answer to his request for an "output for input" schedule than the statement that it was a linear relationship. If Elecraft is indeed claiming the relationship between input and output of the KPA500 is perfectly linear then let them say it. Otherwise I don't believe it.
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392 K3 #222 KX3 #110
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com * KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html * KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html |
Julian,
From the words of Bob Freiss (the designer) on 9/8/2010 -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The KPA500 requires 30 to 40 watts for full output. With 10 watts of drive the output will be around 200 watts or a little less. Bob, N6CM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If one takes the lower figure of 30 watts for 500 watts out, that could indicate a small amount of compression (non-linearity), and I have not asked how much less than 200 watts with 10 watts drive, but it seems that the KPA500 has a power gain factor near 16.7. Perhaps someone with good wattmeters will measure it over a range of drive levels. 73, Don W3FPR On 5/11/2011 3:55 PM, Julian, G4ILO wrote: > <snip> > > So I think Stan WB2LQF deserved a better answer to his request for an > "output for input" schedule than the statement that it was a linear > relationship. If Elecraft is indeed claiming the relationship between input > and output of the KPA500 is perfectly linear then let them say it. Otherwise > I don't believe it. > ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression characteristics of an
amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with Pin on the horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical. So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout into a dummy load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able to plot all of those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty straight line toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more horizontal) as Pin (and Pout) get higher. The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier. Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% increase in power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you can set Pin to roughly the following values: 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc., and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be converted to dBm before plotting. That's all there is to it. This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can go into SSB mode and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to do) and then look at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum analyzer... but I'll leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on the web. Al W6LX ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
Stan,
Allow some variation to antenna variations also. This on 15M, swr is 1.0:1 2W = 30W out 2.5W = 40W 3w = 50w 3.5w = 60w 4w = 70w 4.5w = 75w out 5w = 80w 5.5w = 90w 6w = 100w 6.5w = 110w 7w = 120w 7.5w = 130w 8w = 150w 8.5w = 160w 9w = 170w 9.5w = 180w 10w = 190w 11w = 200w 12w = 225w NOTE to ALL: This was not done with lab equipment or even a dummy load. This was measured using a K3 and a tri-band yagi and a cw tone. Gary On 12 May 2011 07:13, Al Lorona <[hidden email]> wrote: > It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression characteristics of an > amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with Pin on the > horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical. > > So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout into a > dummy > load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able to plot all > of > those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty straight > line > toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more > horizontal) > as Pin (and Pout) get higher. > > The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier. > > Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% increase in > power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you can set Pin > to > roughly the following values: > > 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc., > > and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be converted to dBm > before > plotting. That's all there is to it. > > This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can go into SSB > mode > and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to do) and then > look > at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum analyzer... but > I'll > leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on the web. > > Al W6LX > ______________________________________________________________ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:[hidden email] > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > -- VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile Elecraft Equipment K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 Living the dream!!! ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
Adding gain calculation ... > 2W = 30W 11.8 dB > 2.5W = 40W 12.0 dB > 3w = 50w 12.2 dB > 3.5w = 60w 12.3 dB > 4w = 70w 12.4 dB > 4.5w = 75w 12.2 dB > 5w = 80w 12.0 dB > 5.5w = 90w 12.1 dB > 6w = 100w 12.2 dB > 6.5w = 110w 12.3 dB > 7w = 120w 12.3 dB > 7.5w = 130w 12.4 dB > 8w = 150w 12.7 dB > 8.5w = 160w 12.7 dB > 9w = 170w 12.8 dB > 9.5w = 180w 12.8 dB > 10w = 190w 12.8 dB > 11w = 200w 12.6 dB > 12w = 225w 12.7 dB The numbers look about right including the decreased gain at low level (as expected). Using 12.6/12.7 dB would indicate 33W drive for 600W out. 40W drive for 600W output would indicate ~1 dB of compression. 73, ... Joe, W4TV On 5/11/2011 5:28 PM, Gary Gregory wrote: > Stan, > > Allow some variation to antenna variations also. > > This on 15M, swr is 1.0:1 > > 2W = 30W out > 2.5W = 40W > 3w = 50w > 3.5w = 60w > 4w = 70w > 4.5w = 75w out > 5w = 80w > 5.5w = 90w > 6w = 100w > 6.5w = 110w > 7w = 120w > 7.5w = 130w > 8w = 150w > 8.5w = 160w > 9w = 170w > 9.5w = 180w > 10w = 190w > 11w = 200w > 12w = 225w > > NOTE to ALL: This was not done with lab equipment or even a dummy load. This > was measured using a K3 and a tri-band yagi and a cw tone. > > Gary > > On 12 May 2011 07:13, Al Lorona<[hidden email]> wrote: > >> It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression characteristics of an >> amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with Pin on the >> horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical. >> >> So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout into a >> dummy >> load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able to plot all >> of >> those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty straight >> line >> toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more >> horizontal) >> as Pin (and Pout) get higher. >> >> The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier. >> >> Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% increase in >> power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you can set Pin >> to >> roughly the following values: >> >> 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc., >> >> and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be converted to dBm >> before >> plotting. That's all there is to it. >> >> This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can go into SSB >> mode >> and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to do) and then >> look >> at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum analyzer... but >> I'll >> leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on the web. >> >> Al W6LX >> ______________________________________________________________ >> Elecraft mailing list >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >> Post: mailto:[hidden email] >> >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >> > > > Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
Joe, I believe your hypothesis (extrapolation to high power) will be verified
once someone makes higher power measurements. Regards, Al W6LX ________________________________ From: "Joe Subich, W4TV" <[hidden email]> The numbers look about right including the decreased gain at low level (as expected). Using 12.6/12.7 dB would indicate 33W drive for 600W out. 40W drive for 600W output would indicate ~1 dB of compression. 73, ... Joe, W4TV ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
In reply to this post by Joe Subich, W4TV-4
Joe,
325W @ 15W drive 410W @ 20W drive 490W @ 25W drive 510W @ 26W drive 530W @ 27W drive 560W @ 28W drive 580W @ 29W drive 600W @ 30W drive 630W @ 31W drive 650W @ 32W drive 675W @ 35W drive 690W @ 37W drive 700W @ 40W drive Is this still about right for your calculations..... Gary On 12 May 2011 08:18, Joe Subich, W4TV <[hidden email]> wrote: > > Adding gain calculation ... > > > > 2W = 30W 11.8 dB > > 2.5W = 40W 12.0 dB > > 3w = 50w 12.2 dB > > 3.5w = 60w 12.3 dB > > 4w = 70w 12.4 dB > > 4.5w = 75w 12.2 dB > > 5w = 80w 12.0 dB > > 5.5w = 90w 12.1 dB > > 6w = 100w 12.2 dB > > 6.5w = 110w 12.3 dB > > 7w = 120w 12.3 dB > > 7.5w = 130w 12.4 dB > > 8w = 150w 12.7 dB > > 8.5w = 160w 12.7 dB > > 9w = 170w 12.8 dB > > 9.5w = 180w 12.8 dB > > 10w = 190w 12.8 dB > > 11w = 200w 12.6 dB > > 12w = 225w 12.7 dB > > The numbers look about right including the decreased gain at low level > (as expected). Using 12.6/12.7 dB would indicate 33W drive for 600W > out. 40W drive for 600W output would indicate ~1 dB of compression. > > 73, > > ... Joe, W4TV > > On 5/11/2011 5:28 PM, Gary Gregory wrote: > > Stan, > > > > Allow some variation to antenna variations also. > > > > This on 15M, swr is 1.0:1 > > > > 2W = 30W out > > 2.5W = 40W > > 3w = 50w > > 3.5w = 60w > > 4w = 70w > > 4.5w = 75w out > > 5w = 80w > > 5.5w = 90w > > 6w = 100w > > 6.5w = 110w > > 7w = 120w > > 7.5w = 130w > > 8w = 150w > > 8.5w = 160w > > 9w = 170w > > 9.5w = 180w > > 10w = 190w > > 11w = 200w > > 12w = 225w > > > > NOTE to ALL: This was not done with lab equipment or even a dummy load. > This > > was measured using a K3 and a tri-band yagi and a cw tone. > > > > Gary > > > > On 12 May 2011 07:13, Al Lorona<[hidden email]> wrote: > > > >> It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression characteristics of > an > >> amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with Pin on > the > >> horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical. > >> > >> So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout into a > >> dummy > >> load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able to plot > all > >> of > >> those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty straight > >> line > >> toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more > >> horizontal) > >> as Pin (and Pout) get higher. > >> > >> The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier. > >> > >> Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% increase > in > >> power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you can set > Pin > >> to > >> roughly the following values: > >> > >> 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc., > >> > >> and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be converted to > dBm > >> before > >> plotting. That's all there is to it. > >> > >> This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can go into > SSB > >> mode > >> and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to do) and > then > >> look > >> at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum analyzer... > but > >> I'll > >> leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on the web. > >> > >> Al W6LX > >> ______________________________________________________________ > >> Elecraft mailing list > >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > >> Post: mailto:[hidden email] > >> > >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > >> > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:[hidden email] > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > -- VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile Elecraft Equipment K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 Living the dream!!! ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
Joe,
Just to clarify, the last measurements were on 28.447.44 (a clear frequency here at the moment), SWR is 1.1:1, tri-band yagi. On 12 May 2011 08:40, Gary Gregory <[hidden email]> wrote: > Joe, > > 325W @ 15W drive > 410W @ 20W drive > 490W @ 25W drive > 510W @ 26W drive > 530W @ 27W drive > 560W @ 28W drive > 580W @ 29W drive > 600W @ 30W drive > 630W @ 31W drive > 650W @ 32W drive > 675W @ 35W drive > 690W @ 37W drive > 700W @ 40W drive > > Is this still about right for your calculations..... > > Gary > > > On 12 May 2011 08:18, Joe Subich, W4TV <[hidden email]> wrote: > >> >> Adding gain calculation ... >> >> >> > 2W = 30W 11.8 dB >> > 2.5W = 40W 12.0 dB >> > 3w = 50w 12.2 dB >> > 3.5w = 60w 12.3 dB >> > 4w = 70w 12.4 dB >> > 4.5w = 75w 12.2 dB >> > 5w = 80w 12.0 dB >> > 5.5w = 90w 12.1 dB >> > 6w = 100w 12.2 dB >> > 6.5w = 110w 12.3 dB >> > 7w = 120w 12.3 dB >> > 7.5w = 130w 12.4 dB >> > 8w = 150w 12.7 dB >> > 8.5w = 160w 12.7 dB >> > 9w = 170w 12.8 dB >> > 9.5w = 180w 12.8 dB >> > 10w = 190w 12.8 dB >> > 11w = 200w 12.6 dB >> > 12w = 225w 12.7 dB >> >> The numbers look about right including the decreased gain at low level >> (as expected). Using 12.6/12.7 dB would indicate 33W drive for 600W >> out. 40W drive for 600W output would indicate ~1 dB of compression. >> >> 73, >> >> ... Joe, W4TV >> >> On 5/11/2011 5:28 PM, Gary Gregory wrote: >> > Stan, >> > >> > Allow some variation to antenna variations also. >> > >> > This on 15M, swr is 1.0:1 >> > >> > 2W = 30W out >> > 2.5W = 40W >> > 3w = 50w >> > 3.5w = 60w >> > 4w = 70w >> > 4.5w = 75w out >> > 5w = 80w >> > 5.5w = 90w >> > 6w = 100w >> > 6.5w = 110w >> > 7w = 120w >> > 7.5w = 130w >> > 8w = 150w >> > 8.5w = 160w >> > 9w = 170w >> > 9.5w = 180w >> > 10w = 190w >> > 11w = 200w >> > 12w = 225w >> > >> > NOTE to ALL: This was not done with lab equipment or even a dummy load. >> This >> > was measured using a K3 and a tri-band yagi and a cw tone. >> > >> > Gary >> > >> > On 12 May 2011 07:13, Al Lorona<[hidden email]> wrote: >> > >> >> It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression characteristics >> of an >> >> amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with Pin on >> the >> >> horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical. >> >> >> >> So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout into a >> >> dummy >> >> load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able to plot >> all >> >> of >> >> those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty straight >> >> line >> >> toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more >> >> horizontal) >> >> as Pin (and Pout) get higher. >> >> >> >> The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier. >> >> >> >> Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% >> increase in >> >> power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you can set >> Pin >> >> to >> >> roughly the following values: >> >> >> >> 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc., >> >> >> >> and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be converted to >> dBm >> >> before >> >> plotting. That's all there is to it. >> >> >> >> This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can go into >> SSB >> >> mode >> >> and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to do) and >> then >> >> look >> >> at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum analyzer... >> but >> >> I'll >> >> leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on the >> web. >> >> >> >> Al W6LX >> >> ______________________________________________________________ >> >> Elecraft mailing list >> >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >> >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >> >> Post: mailto:[hidden email] >> >> >> >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >> >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >> >> >> > >> > >> > >> ______________________________________________________________ >> Elecraft mailing list >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >> Post: mailto:[hidden email] >> >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >> > > > > -- > > VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile > Elecraft Equipment > K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 > Living the dream!!! > > -- VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile Elecraft Equipment K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 Living the dream!!! ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
The RFsensing on the K3 is a real trick. The frst 'dit' may suffer a mild
truncation on band change, but this only happens if you don't press a band button prior to transmitting. Low power band changing does occur with 1W on CW. Tested it just now with a band change from 10M to 15M Maybe this is of help? Gary On 12 May 2011 08:41, Gary Gregory <[hidden email]> wrote: > Joe, > > Just to clarify, the last measurements were on 28.447.44 (a clear frequency > here at the moment), SWR is 1.1:1, tri-band yagi. > > > On 12 May 2011 08:40, Gary Gregory <[hidden email]> wrote: > >> Joe, >> >> 325W @ 15W drive >> 410W @ 20W drive >> 490W @ 25W drive >> 510W @ 26W drive >> 530W @ 27W drive >> 560W @ 28W drive >> 580W @ 29W drive >> 600W @ 30W drive >> 630W @ 31W drive >> 650W @ 32W drive >> 675W @ 35W drive >> 690W @ 37W drive >> 700W @ 40W drive >> >> Is this still about right for your calculations..... >> >> Gary >> >> >> On 12 May 2011 08:18, Joe Subich, W4TV <[hidden email]> wrote: >> >>> >>> Adding gain calculation ... >>> >>> >>> > 2W = 30W 11.8 dB >>> > 2.5W = 40W 12.0 dB >>> > 3w = 50w 12.2 dB >>> > 3.5w = 60w 12.3 dB >>> > 4w = 70w 12.4 dB >>> > 4.5w = 75w 12.2 dB >>> > 5w = 80w 12.0 dB >>> > 5.5w = 90w 12.1 dB >>> > 6w = 100w 12.2 dB >>> > 6.5w = 110w 12.3 dB >>> > 7w = 120w 12.3 dB >>> > 7.5w = 130w 12.4 dB >>> > 8w = 150w 12.7 dB >>> > 8.5w = 160w 12.7 dB >>> > 9w = 170w 12.8 dB >>> > 9.5w = 180w 12.8 dB >>> > 10w = 190w 12.8 dB >>> > 11w = 200w 12.6 dB >>> > 12w = 225w 12.7 dB >>> >>> The numbers look about right including the decreased gain at low level >>> (as expected). Using 12.6/12.7 dB would indicate 33W drive for 600W >>> out. 40W drive for 600W output would indicate ~1 dB of compression. >>> >>> 73, >>> >>> ... Joe, W4TV >>> >>> On 5/11/2011 5:28 PM, Gary Gregory wrote: >>> > Stan, >>> > >>> > Allow some variation to antenna variations also. >>> > >>> > This on 15M, swr is 1.0:1 >>> > >>> > 2W = 30W out >>> > 2.5W = 40W >>> > 3w = 50w >>> > 3.5w = 60w >>> > 4w = 70w >>> > 4.5w = 75w out >>> > 5w = 80w >>> > 5.5w = 90w >>> > 6w = 100w >>> > 6.5w = 110w >>> > 7w = 120w >>> > 7.5w = 130w >>> > 8w = 150w >>> > 8.5w = 160w >>> > 9w = 170w >>> > 9.5w = 180w >>> > 10w = 190w >>> > 11w = 200w >>> > 12w = 225w >>> > >>> > NOTE to ALL: This was not done with lab equipment or even a dummy load. >>> This >>> > was measured using a K3 and a tri-band yagi and a cw tone. >>> > >>> > Gary >>> > >>> > On 12 May 2011 07:13, Al Lorona<[hidden email]> wrote: >>> > >>> >> It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression characteristics >>> of an >>> >> amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with Pin on >>> the >>> >> horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical. >>> >> >>> >> So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout into a >>> >> dummy >>> >> load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able to plot >>> all >>> >> of >>> >> those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty >>> straight >>> >> line >>> >> toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more >>> >> horizontal) >>> >> as Pin (and Pout) get higher. >>> >> >>> >> The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier. >>> >> >>> >> Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% >>> increase in >>> >> power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you can >>> set Pin >>> >> to >>> >> roughly the following values: >>> >> >>> >> 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc., >>> >> >>> >> and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be converted to >>> dBm >>> >> before >>> >> plotting. That's all there is to it. >>> >> >>> >> This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can go >>> into SSB >>> >> mode >>> >> and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to do) and >>> then >>> >> look >>> >> at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum >>> analyzer... but >>> >> I'll >>> >> leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on the >>> web. >>> >> >>> >> Al W6LX >>> >> ______________________________________________________________ >>> >> Elecraft mailing list >>> >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >>> >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >>> >> Post: mailto:[hidden email] >>> >> >>> >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >>> >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >>> >> >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> ______________________________________________________________ >>> Elecraft mailing list >>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >>> Post: mailto:[hidden email] >>> >>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> >> VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile >> Elecraft Equipment >> K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 >> Living the dream!!! >> >> > > > -- > > VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile > Elecraft Equipment > K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 > Living the dream!!! > > -- VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile Elecraft Equipment K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 Living the dream!!! ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
In reply to this post by Gary Gregory
Adding the calculations below ... it's obvious that a lot of care went into the design - the gain is flat +/- 0.2 dB from 8 to 35W in (150 to 650W out). The 1 dB compression point looks to be somewhere above 700W. I don't think I would make a habit of running the KPA-500 at less than 150 W or more than 650 W given that IMD tends to increase significantly at the 1 dB compression limits. 73, ... Joe, W4TV On 5/11/2011 6:40 PM, Gary Gregory wrote: > Joe, > > 325W @ 15W drive 13.4 dB > 410W @ 20W drive 13.1 dB > 490W @ 25W drive 12.9 dB > 510W @ 26W drive 12.9 dB > 530W @ 27W drive 12.9 dB > 560W @ 28W drive 13.0 dB > 580W @ 29W drive 13.0 dB > 600W @ 30W drive 13.0 dB > 630W @ 31W drive 13.1 dB > 650W @ 32W drive 13.1 dB > 675W @ 35W drive 12.9 dB > 690W @ 37W drive 12.7 dB > 700W @ 40W drive 12.4 dB > > Is this still about right for your calculations..... > > Gary > > On 12 May 2011 08:18, Joe Subich, W4TV <[hidden email] > <mailto:[hidden email]>> wrote: > > > Adding gain calculation ... > > > > 2W = 30W 11.8 dB > > 2.5W = 40W 12.0 dB > > 3w = 50w 12.2 dB > > 3.5w = 60w 12.3 dB > > 4w = 70w 12.4 dB > > 4.5w = 75w 12.2 dB > > 5w = 80w 12.0 dB > > 5.5w = 90w 12.1 dB > > 6w = 100w 12.2 dB > > 6.5w = 110w 12.3 dB > > 7w = 120w 12.3 dB > > 7.5w = 130w 12.4 dB > > 8w = 150w 12.7 dB > > 8.5w = 160w 12.7 dB > > 9w = 170w 12.8 dB > > 9.5w = 180w 12.8 dB > > 10w = 190w 12.8 dB > > 11w = 200w 12.6 dB > > 12w = 225w 12.7 dB > > The numbers look about right including the decreased gain at low level > (as expected). Using 12.6/12.7 dB would indicate 33W drive for 600W > out. 40W drive for 600W output would indicate ~1 dB of compression. > > 73, > > ... Joe, W4TV > > On 5/11/2011 5:28 PM, Gary Gregory wrote: > > Stan, > > > > Allow some variation to antenna variations also. > > > > This on 15M, swr is 1.0:1 > > > > 2W = 30W out > > 2.5W = 40W > > 3w = 50w > > 3.5w = 60w > > 4w = 70w > > 4.5w = 75w out > > 5w = 80w > > 5.5w = 90w > > 6w = 100w > > 6.5w = 110w > > 7w = 120w > > 7.5w = 130w > > 8w = 150w > > 8.5w = 160w > > 9w = 170w > > 9.5w = 180w > > 10w = 190w > > 11w = 200w > > 12w = 225w > > > > NOTE to ALL: This was not done with lab equipment or even a dummy > load. This > > was measured using a K3 and a tri-band yagi and a cw tone. > > > > Gary > > > > On 12 May 2011 07:13, Al Lorona<[hidden email] > <mailto:[hidden email]>> wrote: > > > >> It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression > characteristics of an > >> amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with > Pin on the > >> horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical. > >> > >> So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout > into a > >> dummy > >> load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able > to plot all > >> of > >> those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty > straight > >> line > >> toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more > >> horizontal) > >> as Pin (and Pout) get higher. > >> > >> The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier. > >> > >> Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% > increase in > >> power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you > can set Pin > >> to > >> roughly the following values: > >> > >> 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc., > >> > >> and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be > converted to dBm > >> before > >> plotting. That's all there is to it. > >> > >> This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can > go into SSB > >> mode > >> and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to > do) and then > >> look > >> at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum > analyzer... but > >> I'll > >> leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on > the web. > >> > >> Al W6LX > >> ______________________________________________________________ > >> Elecraft mailing list > >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > >> Post: mailto:[hidden email] > <mailto:[hidden email]> > >> > >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > >> > > > > > > > ______________________________________________________________ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:[hidden email] <mailto:[hidden email]> > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > > > > > -- > > VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile > Elecraft Equipment > K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 > Living the dream!!! > Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
In reply to this post by Gary Gregory
I imported Gary's measured data to analyze it. It's a little bit difficult,
because I'm just using a graphical method (a.k.a. 'eyeballing') to try and find the 1 dB compression point, but it is only compressed about 0.6 dB at Gary's highest power point. I estimate, if we extrapolate out a little bit, that the 1dB point is at about 45 W input power (at approx. 700 W output). One of the obvious sources of error, if you plot the data, is the linearity of Gary's power meter, but anyway that's what a first cut at it looks like. Al W6LX ________________________________ From: Gary Gregory <[hidden email]> To: "Joe Subich, W4TV" <[hidden email]> Cc: [hidden email] Sent: Wed, May 11, 2011 3:46:57 PM Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KPA-500 "Output for Input" schedule? The RFsensing on the K3 is a real trick. The frst 'dit' may suffer a mild truncation on band change, but this only happens if you don't press a band button prior to transmitting. Low power band changing does occur with 1W on CW. Tested it just now with a band change from 10M to 15M Maybe this is of help? Gary On 12 May 2011 08:41, Gary Gregory <[hidden email]> wrote: > Joe, > > Just to clarify, the last measurements were on 28.447.44 (a clear frequency > here at the moment), SWR is 1.1:1, tri-band yagi. > > > On 12 May 2011 08:40, Gary Gregory <[hidden email]> wrote: > >> Joe, >> >> 325W @ 15W drive >> 410W @ 20W drive >> 490W @ 25W drive >> 510W @ 26W drive >> 530W @ 27W drive >> 560W @ 28W drive >> 580W @ 29W drive >> 600W @ 30W drive >> 630W @ 31W drive >> 650W @ 32W drive >> 675W @ 35W drive >> 690W @ 37W drive >> 700W @ 40W drive >> >> Is this still about right for your calculations..... >> >> Gary >> >> >> On 12 May 2011 08:18, Joe Subich, W4TV <[hidden email]> wrote: >> >>> >>> Adding gain calculation ... >>> >>> >>> > 2W = 30W 11.8 dB >>> > 2.5W = 40W 12.0 dB >>> > 3w = 50w 12.2 dB >>> > 3.5w = 60w 12.3 dB >>> > 4w = 70w 12.4 dB >>> > 4.5w = 75w 12.2 dB >>> > 5w = 80w 12.0 dB >>> > 5.5w = 90w 12.1 dB >>> > 6w = 100w 12.2 dB >>> > 6.5w = 110w 12.3 dB >>> > 7w = 120w 12.3 dB >>> > 7.5w = 130w 12.4 dB >>> > 8w = 150w 12.7 dB >>> > 8.5w = 160w 12.7 dB >>> > 9w = 170w 12.8 dB >>> > 9.5w = 180w 12.8 dB >>> > 10w = 190w 12.8 dB >>> > 11w = 200w 12.6 dB >>> > 12w = 225w 12.7 dB >>> >>> The numbers look about right including the decreased gain at low level >>> (as expected). Using 12.6/12.7 dB would indicate 33W drive for 600W >>> out. 40W drive for 600W output would indicate ~1 dB of compression. >>> >>> 73, >>> >>> ... Joe, W4TV >>> >>> On 5/11/2011 5:28 PM, Gary Gregory wrote: >>> > Stan, >>> > >>> > Allow some variation to antenna variations also. >>> > >>> > This on 15M, swr is 1.0:1 >>> > >>> > 2W = 30W out >>> > 2.5W = 40W >>> > 3w = 50w >>> > 3.5w = 60w >>> > 4w = 70w >>> > 4.5w = 75w out >>> > 5w = 80w >>> > 5.5w = 90w >>> > 6w = 100w >>> > 6.5w = 110w >>> > 7w = 120w >>> > 7.5w = 130w >>> > 8w = 150w >>> > 8.5w = 160w >>> > 9w = 170w >>> > 9.5w = 180w >>> > 10w = 190w >>> > 11w = 200w >>> > 12w = 225w >>> > >>> > NOTE to ALL: This was not done with lab equipment or even a dummy load. >>> This >>> > was measured using a K3 and a tri-band yagi and a cw tone. >>> > >>> > Gary >>> > >>> > On 12 May 2011 07:13, Al Lorona<[hidden email]> wrote: >>> > >>> >> It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression characteristics >>> of an >>> >> amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with Pin on >>> the >>> >> horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical. >>> >> >>> >> So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout into a >>> >> dummy >>> >> load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able to plot >>> all >>> >> of >>> >> those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty >>> straight >>> >> line >>> >> toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more >>> >> horizontal) >>> >> as Pin (and Pout) get higher. >>> >> >>> >> The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier. >>> >> >>> >> Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% >>> increase in >>> >> power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you can >>> set Pin >>> >> to >>> >> roughly the following values: >>> >> >>> >> 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc., >>> >> >>> >> and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be converted to >>> dBm >>> >> before >>> >> plotting. That's all there is to it. >>> >> >>> >> This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can go >>> into SSB >>> >> mode >>> >> and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to do) and >>> then >>> >> look >>> >> at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum >>> analyzer... but >>> >> I'll >>> >> leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on the >>> web. >>> >> >>> >> Al W6LX >>> >> ______________________________________________________________ >>> >> Elecraft mailing list >>> >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >>> >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >>> >> Post: mailto:[hidden email] >>> >> >>> >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >>> >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >>> >> >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> ______________________________________________________________ >>> Elecraft mailing list >>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >>> Post: mailto:[hidden email] >>> >>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> >> VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile >> Elecraft Equipment >> K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 >> Living the dream!!! >> >> > > > -- > > VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile > Elecraft Equipment > K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 > Living the dream!!! > > -- VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile Elecraft Equipment K3 #679, KPA-500 #018 Living the dream!!! ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:[hidden email] This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html |
Free forum by Nabble | Edit this page |