Microphone connections for K3 #1540

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Microphone connections for K3 #1540

W7GJ, Lance

Hello K3 gurus!

I received my factory built K3 this past week, and yesterday received my K2 Heil
Pro-set and some Anderson Powerpole connectors...  Last night I wired up a serial
line splitter so I could connect my K3's serial port to the same serial cable that
goes to my sequencer (that will switch any of my XMTRS into XMIT)and CIV level
converter (for my IC746).  So it looks like I am getting close to being able to make
some noise with it ;-)

Currently, I run my Heil #5 boom mic (along with the LINE OUTPUT from my computer)
through a W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate (and then through interrupt relays)
before they go to the Mic input of the IC746.  With the K2 Pro-set from Elecraft, I
received a resistor and a bunch of jumper connectors with an instruction sheet on
modifications I need to make to the K3 so it will be able to work with the K2 Pro-set.

My question is this:  If I use the current microphone/audio in arrangement, do I
still have to modify the K3 for the K2?  If I install all the jumpers and resistor
into the K3, will I be prevented from using the W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate
in front of the K3?  Will I harm anything by just trying different setups the way the
K3 came from the factory?

MNI TNX for any guidance or suggestions you may be able to provide.  VY 73, Lance
--
Lance Collister, W7GJ (ex: WN3GPL, WA3GPL, WA1JXN, WA1JXN/C6A, ZF2OC/ZF8)
P.O. Box 73
Frenchtown, MT  59834  USA
QTH: DN27UB
TEL: (406) 626-5728
URL: http://www.bigskyspaces.com/w7gj
2m DXCC #11/6m DXCC #815

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Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Jim Brown-10
On Sun, 31 Aug 2008 14:32:58 +0000, LANCE COLLISTER wrote:

>will I be prevented from using the W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate
>in front of the K3?

Why would you want to?  Sell it on EBay!  The K3 includes an EXCELLENT
audio equalizer that does everything you need and is quite easy to
adjust.

73,

Jim Brown K9YC



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Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ
Administrator
In reply to this post by W7GJ, Lance
Hi Lance,

The resistor and jumper blocks included with the headset are only for the K2.  

The K3 requires no mods to use the Proset-K2 (or the MH2.) Just turn on the miic bias in the K3 menu and you are good to go.

73,

Eric  WA6HHQ
_..._
-----Original Message-----
From: LANCE COLLISTER <[hidden email]>
Date: Sunday, Aug 31, 2008 7:32 am
Subject: [Elecraft] Microphone connections for K3 #1540
To: <[hidden email]>


Hello K3 gurus!

I received my factory built K3 this past week, and yesterday received my K2 Heil
Pro-set and some Anderson Powerpole connectors...  Last night I wired up a serial
line splitter so I could connect my K3's serial port to the same serial cable that
goes to my sequencer (that will switch any of my XMTRS into XMIT)and CIV level
converter (for my IC746).  So it looks like I am getting close to being able to make
some noise with it ;-)

Currently, I run my Heil #5 boom mic (along with the LINE OUTPUT from my computer)
through a W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate (and then through interrupt relays)
before they go to the Mic input of the IC746.  With the K2 Pro-set from Elecraft, I
received a resistor and a bunch of jumper connectors with an instruction sheet on
modifications I need to make to the K3 so it will be able to work with the K2 Pro-set.

My question is this:  If I use the current microphone/audio in arrangement, do I
still have to modify the K3 for the K2?  If I install all the jumpers and resistor
into the K3, will I be prevented from using the W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate
in front of the K3?  Will I harm anything by just trying different setups the way the
K3 came from the factory?

MNI TNX for any guidance or suggestions you may be able to provide.  VY 73, Lance
--
Lance Collister, W7GJ

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Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

W7GJ, Lance
In reply to this post by W7GJ, Lance

Jim Brown wrote:

> On Sun, 31 Aug 2008 14:32:58 +0000, LANCE COLLISTER wrote:
>
>> will I be prevented from using the W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate
>> in front of the K3?
>
> Why would you want to?  Sell it on EBay!  The K3 includes an EXCELLENT
> audio equalizer that does everything you need and is quite easy to
> adjust.
>
> 73,
>
> Jim Brown K9YC
>
>
>
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>
TNX for the clarification from everyone about the K2 Pro-Set and the K3!  I hope to
try it out this evening after my 6m moonbounce activities today.

In answer to Jim's question, the reason for the W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate
is because I still can't get rid of my IC746, since the K3 does not work on 2m :-(
Furthermore, just because I have a K3 doesn't mean I only operate QRP....my homebrew
amplifiers here sound like a jet plane taking off, and the Noise Gate prevents that
annoying loud background noise from being sent out over the air when I am on SSB.

Hmmmmm.....come to think of it, that might be something for Elecraft to think about
adding into a future firmware update....I'll bet they could easily incorporate it
into the audio circuit controls just like they do for VOX ;-)

GL and VY 73, Lance

--
Lance Collister, W7GJ (ex: WN3GPL, WA3GPL, WA1JXN, WA1JXN/C6A, ZF2OC/ZF8)
P.O. Box 73
Frenchtown, MT  59834  USA
QTH: DN27UB
TEL: (406) 626-5728
URL: http://www.bigskyspaces.com/w7gj
2m DXCC #11/6m DXCC #815

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Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

K5WA
In reply to this post by W7GJ, Lance
KEEP THE W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate!!!!!  DO NOT SELL IT ON
EBAY!!!

 

I'm sure Elecraft will have a Noise Gate built into a K3's firmware some
day, but a noise gate is a valuable tool to knock down in-shack background
noise (like amps, fans, other ops, etc.).  The Audio Equalizer built into
the W2IHY unit is less important now that the K3 has one, but it still gives
you added flexibility in adjusting levels beyond what the K3's built in
equalizer gives you.  I use my W2IHY Noise Gate and Equalizer with my K3 and
it certainly makes a cleaner signal than one without a noise gate.  If your
shack is perfectly quite, you never turn on the COMP or you never breathe
while in a QSO, you don't need a noise gate and eBay is a good place for it.


 

My two cents from Texas,

Bob K5WA

 

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

>will I be prevented from using the W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate

>in front of the K3?

 

Why would you want to?  Sell it on EBay!  The K3 includes an EXCELLENT

audio equalizer that does everything you need and is quite easy to

adjust.

 

73,

 

Jim Brown K9YC

 

 

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Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Don Wilhelm-4
In reply to this post by W7GJ, Lance
Lance,

Those jumpers and the resistor that you received with your Elecraft
ProSet K2 are to be used with the *K2*, not with the K3!  No
modificaions are needed for your K3 - just the proper menu settings.

For the K3, take your pick of plugging the mic and headphone plugs into
the rear panel connectors or use the 8 pin adapter and plug into the K3
front panel.
Whichever you use (front panel or rear panel) enter the K3 menu and set
the MIC SEL to either FP or RP, set the level to Low, and set the bias
ON.  Adjust the mic gain to somewhere between 35 and 40 and give it a
try - you may have to adjust the mic gain a bit, but it should work just
fine.

I don't know how the equalizers and other equipment interface - that is
something for you to take up with the manufacturer of each piece of
equipment - if they support the K3 and the Elecraft ProSet K2.

Notice that referring to that mic and headset as a *Heil* will lead to
confusion.  The ProSet K2 has an electret element and needs a bias
supply, the Heil ProSet (not the K2) uses a dynamic element and should
not have bias applied (it sounds 'funny' if bias is turned on).  The
similarity of the names coupled with the fact that the Elecraft ProSet
K2 also has the Heil name on it usually leads to much confusion when
questions are asked about a "ProSet" without clarifying which one it is.

73,
Don W3FPR

LANCE COLLISTER wrote:

> Hello K3 gurus!
>
> I received my factory built K3 this past week, and yesterday received my K2 Heil
> Pro-set and some Anderson Powerpole connectors...  Last night I wired up a serial
> line splitter so I could connect my K3's serial port to the same serial cable that
> goes to my sequencer (that will switch any of my XMTRS into XMIT)and CIV level
> converter (for my IC746).  So it looks like I am getting close to being able to make
> some noise with it ;-)
>
> Currently, I run my Heil #5 boom mic (along with the LINE OUTPUT from my computer)
> through a W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate (and then through interrupt relays)
> before they go to the Mic input of the IC746.  With the K2 Pro-set from Elecraft, I
> received a resistor and a bunch of jumper connectors with an instruction sheet on
> modifications I need to make to the K3 so it will be able to work with the K2 Pro-set.
>
> My question is this:  If I use the current microphone/audio in arrangement, do I
> still have to modify the K3 for the K2?  If I install all the jumpers and resistor
> into the K3, will I be prevented from using the W2IHY Audio Equalizer and Noise Gate
> in front of the K3?  Will I harm anything by just trying different setups the way the
> K3 came from the factory?
>
> MNI TNX for any guidance or suggestions you may be able to provide.  VY 73, Lance
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com 
> Version: 8.0.169 / Virus Database: 270.6.14/1643 - Release Date: 8/30/2008 5:18 PM
>
>  
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Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

KK7P
In reply to this post by W7GJ, Lance
Hello Bob!

> I'm sure Elecraft will have a Noise Gate built into a K3's firmware some day, but a noise gate is a valuable tool

An experimental Downward Expander will be available in the K3 firmware
in the near future.  It has been undergoing some limited testing already :-)

73,

Lyle KK7P


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Re: Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Jim Wiley-2
I give up. What is a "downward expander"?  It that the same as a
compressor?   Or is it something that has a "crossover point" that  has
one action on one side of the crossover, and  the opposite action  on
the other side?   All these newfangled  terms are  simply  amazing to us
OFs.


- Jim, KL7CC



Lyle Johnson wrote:
>
> An experimental Downward Expander will be available in the K3 firmware
> in the near future.  It has been undergoing some limited testing already
>
> _
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Re: Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

KK7P
In reply to this post by KK7P
>> I'm sure Elecraft will have a Noise Gate built into a K3's firmware
>> some day, but a noise gate is a valuable tool
>
> An experimental Downward Expander will be available in the K3 firmware
> in the near future.  It has been undergoing some limited testing already
> :-)

Further to this, I find using VOX with a short timeout (0.3 sec)
provides an "almost" gate, and allows fast voice break in.  It also does
not generate any distortion of the low-amplitude portions of the
transmit audio that a downward expander inherently creates.  With the
fast attack action of the K3 VOX, such short hold times are practical.

Enjoy!

Lyle KK7P

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Re: Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Iain MacDonnell - N6ML
In reply to this post by Jim Wiley-2

google is a wonderful tool...

http://www.doctorproaudio.com/doctor/temas/dynamics-processors-noisegates_en.shtml

"Downward expander. This type of unit works like the opposite of a
compressor, and provides a "ratio" control or attenuation slope. That
way the signal is attenuated more highly the lower the signal level is.
In fact, if the threshold is set high enough, we could "expand" the
dynamics of the signal, increasing its dynamic range, though this is not
normally done. The attenuation ratio works in an equivalent way to that
of the compressor, defining the amount of a attenuation (compression)
that is applied to the signal. These ratios are expressed in dB, so
that, for example, 1:6, means a signal that is 1 dB below the threshold
will get reduced to 6 dB below it, while a signal  3 dB below the
threshold will get reduced to 18 dB below it. Likewise, a 1:3 (one to
three) means a signal 1 dB below the threshold will be attenuated 2 dB
(as the level will go from -1 dB to -3 dB; we use a negative sign as
these levels are below the threshold, which is the 0 dB reference in
this case). With a ratio of 1:10 and higher, the expander is considered
to work as a pure noise gate, though an ideal gate would have a
theoretical ratio of 1:infinity (any level below the threshold would be
totally muted). "

     ~Iain




Jim Wiley wrote on 09/ 1/08 11:16 AM:

> I give up. What is a "downward expander"?  It that the same as a
> compressor?   Or is it something that has a "crossover point" that  has
> one action on one side of the crossover, and  the opposite action  on
> the other side?   All these newfangled  terms are  simply  amazing to us
> OFs.
>
> - Jim, KL7CC
>
>
>
> Lyle Johnson wrote:
>>
>> An experimental Downward Expander will be available in the K3 firmware
>> in the near future.  It has been undergoing some limited testing already
>>
>> _
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Re: Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Jim Wiley-2
OK, I understand now.  The Gates company (of long ago broadcast
equipment fame) made a device they called the "Level Devil" - which
worked this way.  I had one, and it worked wonders in improving false
vox trips.  The Level Devil served as a downward expander for signals
less than the crossover point, and as a compressor for signals above the
threshold.  Marvelous gadget - I wish I still had one.


- Jim, KL7CC



Iain MacDonnell - K6IAM wrote:

>
> google is a wonderful tool...
>
> http://www.doctorproaudio.com/doctor/temas/dynamics-processors-noisegates_en.shtml 
>
>
> "Downward expander. This type of unit works like the opposite of a
> compressor, and provides a "ratio" control or attenuation slope. That
> way the signal is attenuated more highly the lower the signal level
> is. In fact, if the threshold is set high enough, we could "expand"
> the dynamics of the signal, increasing its dynamic range, though this
> is not normally done. The attenuation ratio works in an equivalent way
> to that of the compressor, defining the amount of a attenuation
> (compression) that is applied to the signal. These ratios are
> expressed in dB, so that, for example, 1:6, means a signal that is 1
> dB below the threshold will get reduced to 6 dB below it, while a
> signal  3 dB below the threshold will get reduced to 18 dB below it.
> Likewise, a 1:3 (one to three) means a signal 1 dB below the threshold
> will be attenuated 2 dB (as the level will go from -1 dB to -3 dB; we
> use a negative sign as these levels are below the threshold, which is
> the 0 dB reference in this case). With a ratio of 1:10 and higher, the
> expander is considered to work as a pure noise gate, though an ideal
> gate would have a theoretical ratio of 1:infinity (any level below the
> threshold would be totally muted). "
>
>     ~Iain
>
>
>
>
> Jim Wiley wrote on 09/ 1/08 11:16 AM:
>> I give up. What is a "downward expander"?  It that the same as a
>> compressor?   Or is it something that has a "crossover point" that  
>> has one action on one side of the crossover, and  the opposite
>> action  on the other side?   All these newfangled  terms are  simply  
>> amazing to us OFs.
>>
>> - Jim, KL7CC
>>
>>
>>
>> Lyle Johnson wrote:
>>>
>>> An experimental Downward Expander will be available in the K3
>>> firmware in the near future.  It has been undergoing some limited
>>> testing already
>>>
>>> _
>> _______________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Post to: [hidden email]
>> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
>> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
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>> http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
>> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>
>
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Re: Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Geoffrey Downs-2
In reply to this post by Jim Wiley-2
Jim, see also the paragraph about " Noise Gating" at the end of the page :
http://www.dxatlas.com/VShaper/

73 to all

Geoff
G3UCK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jim Wiley" <[hidden email]>
To: "Lyle Johnson" <[hidden email]>
Cc: "'Elecraft Group'" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2008 7:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540


>I give up. What is a "downward expander"?  It that the same as a
>compressor?   Or is it something that has a "crossover point" that  has one
>action on one side of the crossover, and  the opposite action  on the other
>side?   All these newfangled  terms are  simply  amazing to us OFs.
>
> - Jim, KL7CC
>
>
>
> Lyle Johnson wrote:
>>
>> An experimental Downward Expander will be available in the K3 firmware in
>> the near future.  It has been undergoing some limited testing already
>>
>> _
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
> http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>
>

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Re: Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

W7GJ, Lance
In reply to this post by W7GJ, Lance

This is GREAT NEWS for those of us who use noisy amplifiers!  This development
will greatly simplify my own process of trying to integrate my K3 into the station
here, since I can leave the current microphone and noise gate setup for the IC746
largely intact, and just use the new K2 Pro-Set directly into the K3 :-)  I look
forward to trying out a noise gate function in a future firmware release!

VY 73, Lance

Lyle Johnson wrote:

> Hello Bob!
>
>> I'm sure Elecraft will have a Noise Gate built into a K3's firmware
>> some day, but a noise gate is a valuable tool
>
> An experimental Downward Expander will be available in the K3 firmware
> in the near future.  It has been undergoing some limited testing already
> :-)
>
> 73,
>
> Lyle KK7P
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Post to: [hidden email]
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> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>


--
Lance Collister, W7GJ (ex: WN3GPL, WA3GPL, WA1JXN, WA1JXN/C6A, ZF2OC/ZF8)
P.O. Box 73
Frenchtown, MT  59834  USA
QTH: DN27UB
TEL: (406) 626-5728   URL: http://www.bigskyspaces.com/w7gj
2m DXCC #11, 6m DXCC #815

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Re: Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Jim Brown-10
On Tue, 2 Sep 2008 14:03:56 +0000, LANCE COLLISTER wrote:

>This is GREAT NEWS for those of us who use noisy amplifiers!

There are other solutions. First, don't turn the mic gain up so
high, or use so much processing(compression). 10 dB of processing is
enough -- more tends to sound bad. Second, roll off the low end
octaves that contribute nothing to communications. In the K3, the 50
Hz and 100 Hz filters should be all the way down. Third, use sound
absorbing materials in your shack to reduce the "liveness" that
amplifies the noise (and makes it difficult to copy on your
speaker). Some absorption on the surfaces around the noisy fans
should have a high priority. Fourth, a directional mic will reject a
lot of noise. The Appendix on Audio For Ham Radio that is part of my
RFI Tutorial lists a bunch of good directional mics.

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf

Downward expansion can be a problem solver if done well, but don't
hold out a lot of hope for downward expansion in DSP to solve your
problem. It is notoriously difficult to get DSP to sound good with
dynamics processing.  

73,

Jim Brown K9YC


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RE: Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

Bruce McLaughlin-2
In reply to this post by Jim Wiley-2
You learn something new all the time on this reflector.  I previously
thought a "downward expander" was a recession fighting scheme employed by
the Federal Reserve.  I guess not

Bruce - W8FU

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Jim Wiley
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2008 2:16 PM
To: Lyle Johnson
Cc: 'Elecraft Group'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Re: Microphone connections for K3 #1540

I give up. What is a "downward expander"?  It that the same as a
compressor?   Or is it something that has a "crossover point" that  has
one action on one side of the crossover, and  the opposite action  on
the other side?   All these newfangled  terms are  simply  amazing to us
OFs.


- Jim, KL7CC



Lyle Johnson wrote:
>
> An experimental Downward Expander will be available in the K3 firmware
> in the near future.  It has been undergoing some limited testing already
>
> _
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