More ECN errata

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More ECN errata

Kevin Rock
On Sunday during the forty meter net the station I did not quite catch was:

K5NU - Mike - from Portland, Texas.

Now there is one for the CW exam :)  Just when you think you have a string
they switch states on you!  Mine had Athens, Louisiana in it.  I was
thinking Georgia but no that was not the case.

Hopefully conditions will improve for this Sunday's nets.
    Kevin.  KD5ONS


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Re: More ECN errata

Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU
Administrator
Kevin,
I still remember my father sending me M I S S I S S A U G A when I was 5
and learning CW.
Leigh / WA5ZNU

On Tue, 10 Jan 2006 7:01 pm, Kevin Rock wrote:
...
> Now there is one for the CW exam :)  Just when you think you have a
> string they switch states on you!  Mine had Athens, Louisiana in it.  I
> was thinking Georgia but no that was not the case.
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Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Leigh wrote:
I still remember my father sending me M I S S I S S A U G A when I was 5 and
learning CW.

---------------------

Learning not to anticipate letters is invaluable. It was critical for
accurately copying five letter groups of random letters, numbers and
punctuation marks (including things like $, (,), # etc) which we did for the
commercial radiotelegraph exam years ago.

That helps avoid lots of mistakes and lost copy too when you're surprised
that what you thought the word was isn't <G>.

Trivia item: probably 90% of the Hams know the Morse for the ampersand (&)
and don't realize it. It's "ES" or dit, dit-dit-dit.

Ron AC7AC

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Re: Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)

k6dgw
Ahh yes, I remember ES from a year as a costal marine relief operator at
16.  What I have forgotten, and it's only been a year or so, is the new
prosign for "@" that was invented.

Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw

> Trivia item: probably 90% of the Hams know the Morse for the ampersand (&)
> and don't realize it. It's "ES" or dit, dit-dit-dit.
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Re: Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)

Bob Nielsen

On Jan 11, 2006, at 3:13 PM, Fred Jensen wrote:

> Ahh yes, I remember ES from a year as a costal marine relief  
> operator at 16.  What I have forgotten, and it's only been a year  
> or so, is the new prosign for "@" that was invented.

Dah-di-dah-di-di-dah (CA, as in "commercial at").

73, Bob N7XY

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RE: Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Bob, N7XY wrote:

> Ahh yes, I remember ES from a year as a costal marine relief
> operator at 16.  What I have forgotten, and it's only been a year  
> or so, is the new prosign for "@" that was invented.

Dah-di-dah-di-di-dah (CA, as in "commercial at").

------------------------
Uh, oh! I based my use of "CA" on this announcement from the ARRL last April
30:


==>NEW MORSE "@"; CHARACTER BECOMES OFFICIAL MAY 3

The International Morse code officially gains a new character on May 3.
That's when the now-familiar "@"; symbol joins the Morse lexicon as the
letters "AC" run together (.--.-.). Known as the "commercial at" or
"commat," the @ symbol never rose to the level of usage that demanded a
unique Morse character until it gained currency as a critical component of
e-mail addresses during the past decade or so.

Last December, the International Telecommunication Union
Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) Study Group 8 agreed on the wording of a
Draft New Recommendation ITU-R M.[MORSE] that specified the international
Morse code character set and transmission procedures and included the new
Morse code character.

The pending change has attracted some attention in the media, including
mentions on National Public Radio's All Things Considered and in The New
York Times.

------------------------

Will the REAL Morse "@" please stand up?

Ron AC7AC

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RE: Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
In reply to this post by k6dgw
That was an EASY one for me, just check my call sign. It's
di-dah-dah-di-dah-dit! Or "AC" as a prosign (run together as one character).

Ron AC7AC

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Fred Jensen
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2006 3:14 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)


Ahh yes, I remember ES from a year as a costal marine relief operator at
16.  What I have forgotten, and it's only been a year or so, is the new
prosign for "@" that was invented.

Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw

> Trivia item: probably 90% of the Hams know the Morse for the ampersand
> (&) and don't realize it. It's "ES" or dit, dit-dit-dit.
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Re: Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)

Kevin Rock
In reply to this post by k6dgw
Good Grief Folks!   At (@) is simple di-dah dah :)   I wondered why they
made it so complicated when the entire word is much shorter.

Kevin.  KD5ONS

By the way: the AND sign comes from American Morse.  It is truly a single
character with one of those odd length spaces rife in American Morse.
    KJR


On Wed, 11 Jan 2006 15:13:33 -0800, Fred Jensen <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Ahh yes, I remember ES from a year as a costal marine relief operator at
> 16.  What I have forgotten, and it's only been a year or so, is the new
> prosign for "@" that was invented.
>
> Fred K6DGW
> Auburn CA CM98lw
>
>> Trivia item: probably 90% of the Hams know the Morse for the ampersand
>> (&)
>> and don't realize it. It's "ES" or dit, dit-dit-dit.
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RE: Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Try sending the e-mail address: [hidden email]...<G>.

All of the characters on the keyboard have Morse equivalents defined by the
ITU to avoid confusion.

I guess that's why we're confused.

The & may have originated in American Morse, but the ITU recognizes it as
the prosign 'ES'.

Ron AC7AC



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Kevin Rock
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2006 6:23 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)


Good Grief Folks!   At (@) is simple di-dah dah :)   I wondered why they
made it so complicated when the entire word is much shorter.

Kevin.  KD5ONS

By the way: the AND sign comes from American Morse.  It is truly a single
character with one of those odd length spaces rife in American Morse.
    KJR

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Re: Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)

Thom LaCosta
In reply to this post by Kevin Rock
On Wed, 11 Jan 2006, Kevin Rock wrote:

> Good Grief Folks!   At (@) is simple di-dah dah :)   I wondered why they made
> it so complicated when the entire word is much shorter.

Some of us old, imfirm, QLF types might confuse that with W (g)

What corfuses a lot of folks is the ~


73,Thom-k3hrn
www.zerobeat.net Home of QRP Web Ring, Drakelist home page,Drake Web Ring,
Free Classified Ads for amateur radio, QRP IRC channel, Drake IRC Channel,
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www.tlchost.net/hosting/  ***  Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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Prosign confusion (was: Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata))

Stephanie Maks
In reply to this post by Ron D'Eau Claire-2
I don't think I ever got the hang of the prosigns...  I got the AR.  
To me, BT is a dash (-) but I don't know if that's correct or not.  I  
sometimes get the ',' and '?' confused.  The / character I know well,  
because I always hear it on our local repeater ident, and it it's in  
my beacon's ident (va3grr/b).

But.... how can you tell an ES from the letter H?  The other ones,  
the AR, BT, the / character, all have 'unique' sounds when you hear  
them, right?  Isn't ES the same as 'h'?  Or am I completely lost?

73 de Stephanie
va3uxb
K1 # 02132

p.s. As an aside, I stumbled onto the W1AW code practice session last  
night on 80 meters; that's a great tool for helping build code speed  
and confidence.  I got about 80% of the 10wpm, so I'm not doing as  
bad as I thought.  I was only getting about 50% of the 13wpm but I  
probably would have done better if I was writing it down.  This  
morning I looked up the W1AW schedule so I'll know when to find them  
again.  It's much better, in my opinion, than tapes or computer-
generated stuff, because it's 'real', over the air.  The computer  
stuff and tapes always seemed to me to be too sterile, too perfect.  
Perhaps too boring and too dull.


On 11-Jan-2006, at 21.33.43, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

> Try sending the e-mail address: [hidden email]...<G>.
>
> All of the characters on the keyboard have Morse equivalents  
> defined by the
> ITU to avoid confusion.
>
> I guess that's why we're confused.
>
> The & may have originated in American Morse, but the ITU recognizes  
> it as
> the prosign 'ES'.
>
> Ron AC7AC
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Kevin Rock
> Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2006 6:23 PM
> To: Elecraft Reflector
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Anticipating Morse (WAS: More ECN errata)
>
>
> Good Grief Folks!   At (@) is simple di-dah dah :)   I wondered why  
> they
> made it so complicated when the entire word is much shorter.
>
> Kevin.  KD5ONS
>
> By the way: the AND sign comes from American Morse.  It is truly a  
> single
> character with one of those odd length spaces rife in American Morse.
>     KJR

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Re: Prosign confusion

Vic K2VCO
Stephanie Maks wrote:

> Isn't ES the same as 'h'?  Or am I completely lost?

ES isn't a prosign, like AR, SK, BT, etc.  It's a two letter
abbreviation for 'and'.  So there's a letter space between the E and he S.
--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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RE: Prosign confusion (was: Anticipating Morse)

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
In reply to this post by Stephanie Maks
Stephanie, VA3UXB wrote:

I don't think I ever got the hang of the prosigns...  I got the AR.  
To me, BT is a dash (-) but I don't know if that's correct or not.  I  
sometimes get the ',' and '?' confused.  The / character I know well,  
because I always hear it on our local repeater ident, and it it's in  
my beacon's ident (va3grr/b).

But.... how can you tell an ES from the letter H?  The other ones,  
the AR, BT, the / character, all have 'unique' sounds when you hear  
them, right?  Isn't ES the same as 'h'?  Or am I completely lost?

----------------------------------------

Excellent point, Stephanie!

All prosigns are sent as a single character and indicated, for the sake of
simplicity, as letters that, if sent without the normal space, will produce
the prosign. All prosigns are chosen so they won't have the problems you
mention. This is a list of the prosigns I'm familiar with:

AR ----- End of message
AS ----- Stand by
BK ----- Invite receiving station to transmit
BT ----- Pause; Break For Text
KA ----- Beginning of message
KN ----- end of transmission
CL ----- Going off the air (clear)
CQ ----- Calling any amateur radio station
K ------ Go, invite any station to transmit
KN ----- Go only, invite a specific station to transmit
R ------ All received OK
SK ----- End of contact (sent before call)
VE ----- Understood (VE)
AV ----- Warning
SOS ---- Distress

Although it can't be shown here in ASCII, a prosign is identified by a line
or bar above the letters. You'll hear most of these on the Ham bands
although some, like VE or AV and especially SOS will be very rarely heard.

In addition to prosigns we have actual Morse characters for the arcane
characters on our keyboards. These are NOT "prosigns" but simply
combinations of dots and dashes like any letter of the English alphabet or
number. (My apologies for getting careless with terminology and calling the
ampersand a "prosign". That's not right. Hang on. I'll get back to that). I
say English because, of course, there are many other languages that have
corresponding Morse codes such as the 70-odd characters used for Japanese or
the various odd characters used to represent diacritical marks and special
letter combinations in other European languages including Hebrew. I won't
even get into Arabic and Cyrillic. In many countries, Hams have to learn and
be proficient in two or three "Morse Codes" to get a license!

Here in the USA, commercial operators recognized a group of characters for
the various symbols found on a common keyboard. These were codified by the
ITU for use in commercial communications by Morse. We Hams use some of them
almost daily, such as the period, question mark, comma and solidus (slash).
A few more are:

+ (plus sign) di-dah-di-dit-dah

= (equal sign) dah-di-di-dit-dah (We Hams use that for a dash a lot but as
dash is really)

- (dash) dah-di-di-di-di-dah

" (quotation mark) di-dah-di-di-dah-dit

' (single quote) di-dah-dah-dah-dah-dit

_ (underscore) di-di-dah-dah-di-dah

$ (dollar sign) di-di-di-dah-di-di-dah

There are more. There's probably one for the Euro by now <G>.

Now THOSE you won't fine in common use on the Ham bands, at least not in any
QSO I've heard! That is except for our "pause" when we often use the = sign.

As Kevin Rock, KD5ONS, mentioned that some characters we use commonly came
from the old American Morse that used variations on spacing and element
lengths that don't occur in Continental or International Morse code. Dit,
di-di-dit is one of those. Sent as E S it is the ampersand. Another very
common one that is fading from use because of the popularity of keyers is
the American Morse zero - the long dash.

I'm sure others with far more background in the American Morse, Continental
Morse, and various international codes will have more to say.

Ron AC7AC

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RE: Prosign confusion (was: Anticipating Morse)

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
David G4DMP wrote:

I don't know that one, Ron; we don't have Euros in the UK ;-) But don't
forget the new one for @ for use in e-mail addresses
  @    di-dah-dah-di-dah-dit

-----------------------------------------

Yeah, that's what started the thread so I left it out. It's  also the
easiest for me to remember (look at my call sign!)

As for British currency, there must be one for the "pound sign", Hi!

Ron AC7AC

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RE: Prosign confusion (was: Anticipating Morse)

Darwin, Keith
In reply to this post by Ron D'Eau Claire-2

Ron AC7AC Said:  -------------->

This is a list of the prosigns I'm familiar with:

BK ----- Invite receiving station to transmit
CQ ----- Calling any amateur radio station
SOS ---- Distress

<--------------------

Hold on a second (AS) there Ron :-)  My understanding is that BK, CQ and
SOS are not to be sent with no space but as individual letters complete
with the proper space around them.  Isn't merging the BK or CQ together
is just sloppy sending?

BTW, nice call but now that I know the new @ pattern, I'll see you as
@7@ :-)

And with using "es" to mean and.  It would make more sense to me to use
the french word "et"  It is even less letters.  I never knew "es" was
the american morse version of &.  Hmmm.  Oh well, live et learn.  Sorry,
that should be live es learn!

- Keith KD1E -
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RE: Prosign confusion (was: Anticipating Morse)

Mike Morrow-3
In reply to this post by Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Kieth wrote:

>Hold on a second (AS) there Ron :-)  My understanding is that BK, CQ and
>SOS are not to be sent with no space but as individual letters complete
>with the proper space around them.

There's the **biggest** mistake in Morse telegraphy!

SOS is ALWAYS to be sent with NO space between the characters:  . . . - - - . . .    

I don't know how the "general knowledge" came to be that it is sent as separate characters.  That completely destroys the distinctive sound of the signal and is completely incorrect.

It's interesting that even US military emergency radio sets like the WWII "Gibson Girl" hand-crank units (SCR-578, AN/CRT-3) and emergency keyers like the AN/ARA-26 (designed to automatically key an HF unit with a Morse distress signal and aircraft ID) perpetuate the S O S mistake by putting a space between letters on the code keying wheel.

I blame it on the movies!

As for BK, that is two letters, but like many other ham Morse customs, it really has *NO* place or value in Morse communication.  The prosign K is much more to the point!

Mike / KK5F
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Re: Prosign confusion (was: Anticipating Morse)

N2EY
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Morrow <[hidden email]>
To: Darwin, Keith <[hidden email]>; Elecraft Discussion List <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thu, 12 Jan 2006 07:49:34 -0600 (GMT-06:00)
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Prosign confusion (was: Anticipating Morse)



>As for BK, that is two letters, but like many other ham Morse customs, it really
>has *NO* place or value in Morse communication.  The prosign K is much more to
>the point!

I disagree!
The prosign "K" is meant for use at the end of a transmission, after the formal exchange of callsigns:
"CQ CQ CQ CQ DE N2EY N2EY N2EY K"
"....ES PSE QSL KK5F DE N2EY K"
meaning "go ahead any station"
But "BK" is used in rapid-fire exchanges *without* the formal callsign exchange:
".....FB MOJO OM BT IS UR RIG A K2 or K1? BK
BK RIG HR K2 K2 SN 2084 2084 BK
BK R R DOING FB....."
Of course with the fine QSK of Elecraft rigs, even the BK can become superfluous. But if
the other op doesn't have QSK, BK is useful to indicate that you're turning it over for a quick reply.
--
There was a time when ARRL sponsored a "copying bee", in which a message of unknown length and content
 was sent. This grew into the Code Proficiency program. One feature of the Copying Bee was the
inclusion of intentional misspellings, to see if the receiving op would copy "as sent" or "as expected".
Caused more than a few to miss the perfect copy certificate.
73 (old Phillips Code abbreviation) ES (old Morse &) ZUT (old "Z code" abbreviation - unofficial)
DE (prosign - sent as two letters) N2EY
 
 
 
 
 
 
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RE: Prosign confusion (was: Anticipating Morse)

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
In reply to this post by Darwin, Keith
Keith, KD1E, wrote:

Hold on a second (AS) there Ron :-)  My understanding is that BK, CQ and SOS
are not to be sent with no space but as individual letters complete with the
proper space around them.  Isn't merging the BK or CQ together is just
sloppy sending?

---------------------------

Ya' made me look, Keith:

"SOS" is a prosign with no spaces between the letters. The general public
picked up on it as three letters with a number of suggestions for what they
might mean (e.g. "Save our Souls") but it has no spaces. I know that from
personal experience. I've programmed too many "code wheels" for emergency
transmitters and one thing the FCC engineers used to listen for when
checking them was to make sure there were no spaces.

You may be right about CQ and BK. I run them together but, looking at
various references on the 'net, I see it both ways. Even the ARRL is
starting to look a little Schizophrenic about the whole thing. Even though
they've always agreed with the Commercial services that a "prosign" is sent
as a single character with no spaces, they are now listing CQ as both a
prosign and an abbreviation and, worse, they show it as a two-character
prosign. That's a contradiction in terms! Elsewhere, the ARRL does not list
it as a prosign but only as an abbreviation. One might ask what is CQ an
abbreviation of? Some say it's a phonetic "seek you" but I've never heard a
single plausible explanation of it as anything other than a prosign.

As a Ham I heard that ES was an abbreviation for a Latin phrase, but not
speaking Latin I didn't know. Then, when I studied for my Commercial
Radiotelegraph license I found it listed as simply the character for the
Ampersand.

So what's the bottom line? To me it's that CW or Morse is a language and,
like most languages it goes through a process of evolution and change
according to popular usage. And those changes will probably bring anguish to
the purists who remember the "old ways" just as changes in spoken and
written languages of all sorts have done.
 
Ron AC7AC


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Re: Prosign confusion

Chris Kantarjiev K6DBG
In reply to this post by Vic K2VCO
> I looked up the W1AW schedule so I'll know when to find them  
> again.  It's much better, in my opinion, than tapes or computer-
> generated stuff, because it's 'real', over the air.  The computer  
> stuff and tapes always seemed to me to be too sterile, too perfect.  
> Perhaps too boring and too dull.

Stephanie and others -

Let me recommend Ray Goff's Koch Method Morse Trainer. http://www.g4fon.net/
Not only is it a great way to become proficient in the alphabet and
prosigns, Ray has gone on to add simulations of bad fists, bad
noise, bad speed, bad fading ... I've found it very useful. There
are mechanisms for copying sample QSOs as well as common words (and
a supportive mailing list).

The W1AW code practice sessions are great, too. But you can run Ray's
program whenever you have 5-15 minutes to spare!

73 de chris K6DBG
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RE: Prosign confusion

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
Good suggestions, but how about just turning on the rig and "reading the
mail" for a while for some experience of "real" fists?  If you're just
listening, no one cares if you miss characters as you build proficiency...

Ron AC7AC

-----Original Message-----

> I looked up the W1AW schedule so I'll know when to find them
> again.  It's much better, in my opinion, than tapes or computer-
> generated stuff, because it's 'real', over the air.  The computer  
> stuff and tapes always seemed to me to be too sterile, too perfect.  
> Perhaps too boring and too dull.

Stephanie and others -

Let me recommend Ray Goff's Koch Method Morse Trainer. http://www.g4fon.net/
Not only is it a great way to become proficient in the alphabet and
prosigns, Ray has gone on to add simulations of bad fists, bad noise, bad
speed, bad fading ... I've found it very useful. There are mechanisms for
copying sample QSOs as well as common words (and a supportive mailing list).

The W1AW code practice sessions are great, too. But you can run Ray's
program whenever you have 5-15 minutes to spare!

73 de chris K6DBG _______________________________________________

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