P3 cw waterfall

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P3 cw waterfall

N1EU
Is the waterfall speed adjustable?

Any brilliant insights on optimal cw waterfall setup gratefully
appreciated!  I'm an old fan of the cw skimmer waterfall with traces
so clear you can easily read the cw dits/dahs.

Thanks & 73,
Barry N1EU
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

Steve Ellington-2
The P3 can't compete with a computer but it is handy.
n4lq

On Wed, Dec 9, 2015 at 4:10 PM, Barry N1EU <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Is the waterfall speed adjustable?
>
> Any brilliant insights on optimal cw waterfall setup gratefully
> appreciated!  I'm an old fan of the cw skimmer waterfall with traces
> so clear you can easily read the cw dits/dahs.
>
> Thanks & 73,
> Barry N1EU
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

Jim Brown-10
In reply to this post by N1EU
On Wed,12/9/2015 1:10 PM, Barry N1EU wrote:
> Is the waterfall speed adjustable?

Sure.

> Any brilliant insights on optimal cw waterfall setup gratefully
> appreciated!

I don't use the waterfall to copy CW, I use it to find weak signals, and
to find empty holes in a crowded band. For that, I set the top of the
display for maximum averaging, and I set the waterfall as slow as it
will go. I set the display height to 24 dB for day to day operation, and
42 dB in contests (and DX pileups).  I set the bottom of the display so
that an empty channel shows up as tiny flecks of noise. I ALWAYS operate
in Fixed Tune Mode, so that display averaging continues to accumulate as
I tune across the band. When you do all of these things, random band
noise goes away (it averages out to zero) so you're left with signals
and coherent noise (like switching power supplies).  Set the display
width depending on what you're doing at the time. For example, to
monitor a quiet band for activity, I typically set for 100 kHz or 200
kHz. In a contest, I'll set it for the width of activity for that
contest. For a DX pileup, I go about twice as wide as the pileup, with
the DX at one end.

It can also be quite useful to assign commonly used settings to the
soft-keys. I assign the Fixed Tune Toggle, the Peak/Average Toggle, and
the display widths that I most often used. For the P3 that I use for
spectrum measurements, I also assign the Capture to RAM command.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

Greg Troxel-2

Jim Brown <[hidden email]> writes:

> For that, I set the top of the display for maximum averaging, and I
> set the waterfall as slow as it will go. I set the display height to
> 24 dB for day to day operation, and 42 dB in contests (and DX
> pileups).  I set the bottom of the display so that an empty channel
> shows up as tiny flecks of noise. I ALWAYS operate in Fixed Tune Mode,
> so that display averaging continues to accumulate as I tune across the
> band. When you do all of these things, random band noise goes away (it
> averages out to zero) so you're left with signals and coherent noise
> (like switching power supplies).

Can you explain "averages to zero"?  I would think that random noise
would average to something non-zero and then be comparitively reduced by
the averaging interval, and thus more like the normal noise level over
sqrt(N).  Perhaps this is then reliably below the threshold for any
color to appear, which would make it effectively zero.  (I have only
used a P3 once, at field day, so I may be confused.)

73 de n1dam
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

Jim Brown-10
On Wed,12/9/2015 5:05 PM, Greg Troxel wrote:
> Can you explain "averages to zero"?  I would think that random noise
> would average to something non-zero and then be comparitively reduced by
> the averaging interval, and thus more like the normal noise level over
> sqrt(N).  Perhaps this is then reliably below the threshold for any
> color to appear, which would make it effectively zero.

Perhaps I chose my words poorly. What happens when you set averaging and
levels to optimum is that any random noise averages itself out (BECAUSE
it's statistically random), so you're left with whatever weak signals
and non-random noise is on the band.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

k6dgw
In reply to this post by Jim Brown-10
While everyone [but me] likes the look of the color waterfall, you might
try selecting the monochrome version in the P3 menu.  Guest ops who can
actually appreciate the color display have found they can find much
weaker signals in the monochrome option.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2016
- www.cqp.org

On 12/9/2015 4:42 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

> On Wed,12/9/2015 1:10 PM, Barry N1EU wrote:
>> Is the waterfall speed adjustable?
>
> Sure.
>
>> Any brilliant insights on optimal cw waterfall setup gratefully
>> appreciated!
>
> I don't use the waterfall to copy CW, I use it to find weak signals, and
> to find empty holes in a crowded band. For that, I set the top of the
> display for maximum averaging, and I set the waterfall as slow as it
> will go. I set the display height to 24 dB for day to day operation, and
> 42 dB in contests (and DX pileups).  I set the bottom of the display so
> that an empty channel shows up as tiny flecks of noise. I ALWAYS operate
> in Fixed Tune Mode, so that display averaging continues to accumulate as
> I tune across the band. When you do all of these things, random band
> noise goes away (it averages out to zero) so you're left with signals
> and coherent noise (like switching power supplies).  Set the display
> width depending on what you're doing at the time. For example, to
> monitor a quiet band for activity, I typically set for 100 kHz or 200
> kHz. In a contest, I'll set it for the width of activity for that
> contest. For a DX pileup, I go about twice as wide as the pileup, with
> the DX at one end.
>
> It can also be quite useful to assign commonly used settings to the
> soft-keys. I assign the Fixed Tune Toggle, the Peak/Average Toggle, and
> the display widths that I most often used. For the P3 that I use for
> spectrum measurements, I also assign the Capture to RAM command.
>
> 73, Jim K9YC

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Re: P3 cw waterfall

dmb@lightstream.net
In reply to this post by Jim Brown-10
I'd like to be able to slow the waterfall down, but I have found no menu
entry that addresses waterfall speed for either the P3 or the SVGA.

Is there really a way to do this?

73, Dale
WA8SRA

> On Wed,12/9/2015 1:10 PM, Barry N1EU wrote:
>> Is the waterfall speed adjustable?
>
> Sure.
> ... and I set the waterfall as slow as it
> will go ...
>
> 73, Jim K9YC


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Re: P3 cw waterfall

Jim Brown-10
On Wed,12/9/2015 8:55 PM, [hidden email] wrote:
> I'd like to be able to slow the waterfall down, but I have found no menu
> entry that addresses waterfall speed for either the P3 or the SVGA.
>
> Is there really a way to do this?

Sure. Unfortunately, my email computer is not in the shack, and it's
raining, so I don't feel like running out to the shack to figure out
which menu setting does that. :)  Poke around the menus and the manual.
It's there.

On the SVGA, it's possible to get more than a minute on screen.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

Jeff Schmidt
In reply to this post by dmb@lightstream.net
changing the overall rate of the P3 accomplishes this; to truly "slow it
down", the rate has to be pretty high, and it gets pretty choppy.

On 12/09/2015 10:55 PM, [hidden email] wrote:

> I'd like to be able to slow the waterfall down, but I have found no menu
> entry that addresses waterfall speed for either the P3 or the SVGA.
>
> Is there really a way to do this?
>
> 73, Dale
> WA8SRA
>
>> On Wed,12/9/2015 1:10 PM, Barry N1EU wrote:
>>> Is the waterfall speed adjustable?
>> Sure.
>> ... and I set the waterfall as slow as it
>> will go ...
>>
>> 73, Jim K9YC
>
> ______________________________________________________________
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

N1EU
Can someone please describe how to simply change the speed of the
waterfall?  The update rate doesn't change it.

Thanks & 73,
Barry N1EU
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

dmb@lightstream.net
Barry,

It's as Fred said, it changes as a function of the "Rate" setting when
running in the "Fixed" mode, however it does so as a side-effect of the
slower screen refresh rates. I was hoping to be able to dramatically slow
the waterfall to the point of it displaying 3 to 4 minutes of traces, but
without altering the refresh rate of the spectrum display. I don't think
that's currently possible though.

73,

Dale, WA8SRA

> Can someone please describe how to simply change the speed of the
> waterfall?  The update rate doesn't change it.
>
> Thanks & 73,
> Barry N1EU
>

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Re: P3 cw waterfall

Cady, Fred-2
In reply to this post by N1EU
The Refresh rate in the P3 menu changes the speed of the waterfall only in Fixed-Tune mode, not in Tracking mode.
Cheers,
Fred KE7X

For all KE7X Elecraft books, see www.ke7x.com



________________________________________
From: Elecraft <[hidden email]> on behalf of Barry N1EU <[hidden email]>
Sent: Thursday, December 10, 2015 4:29 AM
To: elecraft
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] P3 cw waterfall

Can someone please describe how to simply change the speed of the
waterfall?  The update rate doesn't change it.

Thanks & 73,
Barry N1EU
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

k6dgw
In reply to this post by Jim Brown-10
I think it's the REFRESH rate, and I believe it works in only one of the
modes -- tracking and fixed-tune -- can't remember which one and my P3
isn't hooked up right now.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2016
- www.cqp.org

On 12/9/2015 9:13 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

> On Wed,12/9/2015 8:55 PM, [hidden email] wrote:
>> I'd like to be able to slow the waterfall down, but I have found no menu
>> entry that addresses waterfall speed for either the P3 or the SVGA.
>>
>> Is there really a way to do this?
>
> Sure. Unfortunately, my email computer is not in the shack, and it's
> raining, so I don't feel like running out to the shack to figure out
> which menu setting does that. :)  Poke around the menus and the manual.
> It's there.
>
> On the SVGA, it's possible to get more than a minute on screen.
>
> 73, Jim K9YC

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Re: P3 cw waterfall

N1EU
In reply to this post by dmb@lightstream.net
Sorry for my dimness, but I've tried Tracking mode and Fixed-Tune
mode, varying the "update rate" and "refresh rate" and I still am not
seeing a change in the waterfall speed.  Exactly what do I need to do
to see a change in the waterfall speed?

In PowerSDR, the Update Period (rate) directly and obviously changes
the waterfall speed.  And the P3?

Thanks & 73, Barry N1EU

On Thu, Dec 10, 2015 at 3:29 PM, [hidden email]
<[hidden email]> wrote:

> Barry,
>
> It's as Fred said, it changes as a function of the "Rate" setting when
> running in the "Fixed" mode, however it does so as a side-effect of the
> slower screen refresh rates. I was hoping to be able to dramatically slow
> the waterfall to the point of it displaying 3 to 4 minutes of traces, but
> without altering the refresh rate of the spectrum display. I don't think
> that's currently possible though.
>
> 73,
>
> Dale, WA8SRA
>
>> Can someone please describe how to simply change the speed of the
>> waterfall?  The update rate doesn't change it.
>>
>> Thanks & 73,
>> Barry N1EU
>>
>
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

N1EU
Okay, what I think is tripping me up is the P3 internal waterfall
speed IS varying with update rate but the SVGA waterfall speed is not.

Barry N1EU

On Thu, Dec 10, 2015 at 11:08 PM, Barry N1EU <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Sorry for my dimness, but I've tried Tracking mode and Fixed-Tune
> mode, varying the "update rate" and "refresh rate" and I still am not
> seeing a change in the waterfall speed.  Exactly what do I need to do
> to see a change in the waterfall speed?
>
> In PowerSDR, the Update Period (rate) directly and obviously changes
> the waterfall speed.  And the P3?
>
> Thanks & 73, Barry N1EU
>
> On Thu, Dec 10, 2015 at 3:29 PM, [hidden email]
> <[hidden email]> wrote:
>> Barry,
>>
>> It's as Fred said, it changes as a function of the "Rate" setting when
>> running in the "Fixed" mode, however it does so as a side-effect of the
>> slower screen refresh rates. I was hoping to be able to dramatically slow
>> the waterfall to the point of it displaying 3 to 4 minutes of traces, but
>> without altering the refresh rate of the spectrum display. I don't think
>> that's currently possible though.
>>
>> 73,
>>
>> Dale, WA8SRA
>>
>>> Can someone please describe how to simply change the speed of the
>>> waterfall?  The update rate doesn't change it.
>>>
>>> Thanks & 73,
>>> Barry N1EU
>>>
>>
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Re: P3 cw waterfall

k6dgw
In reply to this post by N1EU
I remember slowing it down when I first got my P3 but with it currently
sitting on the shelf, I can't go experiment.  I went to Fixed-Tune, and
set up several spans in the buttons.  I set the averaging to max on the
spectrum display and min on the WF, and I run the monochrome WF option.
  Other than those, I find the Elecraft factory options tend to work
very well.

I think one complication is that the SVGA option complicates the
operation a little and there are things that work in the P3 display but
not in the SVGA and vice versa.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2016
- www.cqp.org

On 12/10/2015 3:08 PM, Barry N1EU wrote:
> Sorry for my dimness, but I've tried Tracking mode and Fixed-Tune
> mode, varying the "update rate" and "refresh rate" and I still am not
> seeing a change in the waterfall speed.  Exactly what do I need to do
> to see a change in the waterfall speed?
>
> In PowerSDR, the Update Period (rate) directly and obviously changes
> the waterfall speed.  And the P3?
>
> Thanks & 73, Barry N1EU

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