Power-surge!

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Power-surge!

JIM DAVIS-11
To the "Elecraft Crew",

Many thanks for building into the K3 to sense when the AC power is not there and "shut-off"
completely!

I say this because earlier this morning here locally there was a PG&E power outage. Initially the
juice went off and then just a few mil-secs the power tried to come back on, which would mean
there'd be
a huge power surge to follow! I had my finger on the Astron-50m to switch the rig off but I did'nt
have to really do that, in that the K3 sensed the power cut-off and "shut down" immediately.
Everybody knows what "power-surges" can do to our solid-state rigs, and eventhough most of our
power-distribution strips SUPPOSEDLY have protection against such occurrences I've found that NOT
all
of them are cracked up to what they advertise!!!

Many thanks for saving our "BABY!"

Jim/nn6ee
S/N 2406
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Re: Power-surge!

Jim Brown-10
On Tue, 24 Feb 2009 13:02:58 -0800, JIM DAVIS wrote:

>Many thanks for saving our "BABY!"

Several thoughts. First, the K3 is isolated from the AC line by
whatever DC supply you are using with it. For many years, I've run
the 12VDC powered equipment in my hamshack from a big battery that
is float-charged from a regulated 10A supply. A poor man's UPS, with
excellent surge protection -- ON THE POWER LINE.

There is, however, another MAJOR issue. Voltage spikes are also
coupled to the power system ground (green wire) by all those nasty
MOVs in power strips and office equipment throughout your home, and
they can significantly raise the voltage on the green wire if the
spike is BIG. That can cause failures if something connected to one
of those outlets and another ground has a pin 1 problem -- and like
most ham rigs, the K3 has several pin 1 problems on the KIO3.

73,

Jim Brown K9YC


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Re: Power-surge!

Jim Wiley-2
In reply to this post by JIM DAVIS-11

At least one manufacturer (Tripp-Lite / Isobar) advertises that if your
equipment is damaged from a power surge when powered thru their device
they will repair or replace it for free.   I use their surge suppressors
for my computers, and have never had a problem, although they tend to
make a horrible "bang!" on those occasions when they are killing a surge.


Also, I wrote up a small item for the Glowbugs list that concerns using
Amperite thermal delay relays to automatically cut off power for 30
seconds or so when one of those one-second outages happens.   Here is
the gist of that post.  You should be able to gleam sufficient
information from the text to see what is happening, and how you could
use the idea to your advantage.  The original post was concerned about
how to get around contact bounce with thermal delay relays, which open
and close relatively slowly.  A suitable delay relay is an Amperite
115NO30 (115 volt heater, normally open contacts, 30 second delay) which
I believe is available from eBay or various surplus dealers, typical
price: less than $20.00.   The usual disclaimers apply.


_________________________


The solution to the "contact chatter" issue is to use the thermal relay
to activate a conventional relay that has the same coil voltage as the
thermal relay heater.  Use a set of contacts on the conventional relay,
in parallel with the thermal relay's NO contacts to latch the
conventional relay closed.

This has several advantages.  If wired correctly, this allows the
thermal relay to be "de-powered" almost immediately after closure, thus
effectively preventing heater burnout from prolonged activation, and the
delay relay is aways ready for another cycle, instead of having to wait
for it to cool down.   The same SPDT contact set that uses its
normally-open side to  "latch" the conventional relay can, from the
normally-closed side,  control heater power for the thermal relay.

If you use a DPDT conventional relay, then the set of contacts not used
for latching and controlling the thermal relay heater can be used to
switch the actual power load, avoiding the problem of burning the
contacts of the expensive (and increasingly rare) thermal relay.

The latching relay will drop out instantly on power off, so the cycle
always starts fresh on each power on, no matter how long (or how short)
the "off" period has been.   I use this basic circuit in most of my
power control systems, including multiple-outlet AC boxes, typically
with a 30-second or so delay.   In the event of a momentary power
outage, the latching relay drops out at once and makes sure that
sensitive items (hard disks, high-voltage power supplies, etc.) have
completely spun-down or discharged before being re-energized.  Has saved
me any number of problems,  and with a little more thought, allows
remote control of power to whatever item(s) are being activated.
_________

_________________________


- Jim, KL7CC



JIM DAVIS wrote:

> To the "Elecraft Crew",
>
> Many thanks for building into the K3 to sense when the AC power is not there and "shut-off"
> completely!
>
> I say this because earlier this morning here locally there was a PG&E power outage. Initially the
> juice went off and then just a few mil-secs the power tried to come back on, which would mean
> there'd be
> a huge power surge to follow! I had my finger on the Astron-50m to switch the rig off but I did'nt
> have to really do that, in that the K3 sensed the power cut-off and "shut down" immediately.
> Everybody knows what "power-surges" can do to our solid-state rigs, and eventhough most of our
> power-distribution strips SUPPOSEDLY have protection against such occurrences I've found that NOT
> all
> of them are cracked up to what they advertise!!!
>
> Many thanks for saving our "BABY!"
>
> Jim/nn6ee
> S/N 2406
> ______________________________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>
>
>  
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Re: Power-surge!

-.-.  --.-N3TU -.-.  --.-
In reply to this post by JIM DAVIS-11
Yes, I am glad this is a great feature in my K3. It actually works well and saved my radio too. Good job Elecraft in keeping the customer.



JIM DAVIS-11 wrote
To the "Elecraft Crew",

Many thanks for building into the K3 to sense when the AC power is not there and "shut-off"
completely!

I say this because earlier this morning here locally there was a PG&E power outage. Initially the
juice went off and then just a few mil-secs the power tried to come back on, which would mean
there'd be
a huge power surge to follow! I had my finger on the Astron-50m to switch the rig off but I did'nt
have to really do that, in that the K3 sensed the power cut-off and "shut down" immediately.
Everybody knows what "power-surges" can do to our solid-state rigs, and eventhough most of our
power-distribution strips SUPPOSEDLY have protection against such occurrences I've found that NOT
all
of them are cracked up to what they advertise!!!

Many thanks for saving our "BABY!"

Jim/nn6ee
S/N 2406
______________________________________________________________
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Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

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Re: Power-surge!

8P9HA
In reply to this post by JIM DAVIS-11
I am have not been able to find the AC power sense "shut Off" in the K3 manual, could you please indicate where in the manual refers to this?
JIM DAVIS-11 wrote
To the "Elecraft Crew",

Many thanks for building into the K3 to sense when the AC power is not there and "shut-off"
completely!

I say this because earlier this morning here locally there was a PG&E power outage. Initially the
juice went off and then just a few mil-secs the power tried to come back on, which would mean
there'd be
a huge power surge to follow! I had my finger on the Astron-50m to switch the rig off but I did'nt
have to really do that, in that the K3 sensed the power cut-off and "shut down" immediately.
Everybody knows what "power-surges" can do to our solid-state rigs, and eventhough most of our
power-distribution strips SUPPOSEDLY have protection against such occurrences I've found that NOT
all
of them are cracked up to what they advertise!!!

Many thanks for saving our "BABY!"

Jim/nn6ee
S/N 2406
______________________________________________________________
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Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

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