RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

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RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

Dave, G4AON
For those who are RSGB members, see:

http://www.rsgb.org/membersonly/publications/reviews/index.php

The K3 review by Peter Hart has just been posted.

As it is copyright RSGB, so I can't quote much of it, but Peter
concludes with:

"The K3 is an impressive
radio, which has attracted much interest
and orders. One of the leading radios for
close-in dynamic range and with excellent
features, it is an ideal radio for use at home,
field day or DXpeditions"

73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80

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Re: RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

gm3sek
Dave G4AON wrote:

>For those who are RSGB members, see:
>
>http://www.rsgb.org/membersonly/publications/reviews/index.php
>
>The K3 review by Peter Hart has just been posted.
>
>As it is copyright RSGB, so I can't quote much of it, but Peter
>concludes with:
>
>"The K3 is an impressive
>radio, which has attracted much interest
>and orders. One of the leading radios for
>close-in dynamic range and with excellent
>features, it is an ideal radio for use at home,
>field day or DXpeditions"

Hopefully Elecraft will obtain permission from RSGB to post the review
publicly, as happened with the QST review.

Most of the five pages are taken up by a description of the K3, which
will be very familiar to existing users. The really interesting parts
are towards the end, the on-air impressions and the measurements -
although here too, many of the issues are familiar.

One important thing to add is that the review would have been written
*before* the major MCU 1.87 / DSP 1.69 update released on May 3rd, so
Peter did not see the K3 in its current state of performance.



--

73 from Ian GM3SEK         'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek
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Re: RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

Jan Erik Holm
In reply to this post by Dave, G4AON
Interesting review.

Considering IMDDR3 it seems like one should stay
way from the 500 Hz filter, looks like the 400 Hz
is the filter to get.

Also the TX probably shouldn´t be cranked up to
120W but instead 100W should be maximum.

73 Jim SM2EKM
------------------------------------------------------
Dave G4AON wrote:

> For those who are RSGB members, see:
>
> http://www.rsgb.org/membersonly/publications/reviews/index.php
>
> The K3 review by Peter Hart has just been posted.
>
> As it is copyright RSGB, so I can't quote much of it, but Peter
> concludes with:
>
> "The K3 is an impressive
> radio, which has attracted much interest
> and orders. One of the leading radios for
> close-in dynamic range and with excellent
> features, it is an ideal radio for use at home,
> field day or DXpeditions"
>
> 73 Dave, G4AON
> K3/100 #80
>

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Re: RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

w7aqk
Hmmmm!  Makes me feel like I knew something when I decided to get the 400 hz
filter instead of the 500 hz filter!

As far as power settings, I usually like to follow a self imposed rule of
never running a transceiver at more than 85% of "maximum".  It probably is
meaningless in many cases as far as really being a safety valve, but I
figure that less than maximum strain ought to have some beneficial effect on
the finals, etc.  It probably sounds very arbitrary, but I follow this same
rule in lots of things--even other than ham radio.   In golf, for instance,
I find that swinging the club at about 80-85% of what might be my maximum
results in better contact and consistency.  As far as the receiving station
is concerned, 80 or 85 watts vs. 100 watts should be imperceptible.
Although the K3 may not be one of them, there are lots of rigs out there
that are very closely spec'd, either as to the finals, or the filters, etc.
Some rigs have lots of  "cushion"--the older TS-50 comes to mind, which
apparently could easily  run 200 watts or more with the finals in that rig.
Some folks were actually cranking them up to that or higher!  But nobody
seemed to be too concerned about what the bandpass filters could handle,
etc.,  and that bothered me enough to resist the temptation.  So, I usually
set my K3 at around 85 watts if I'm running QRO.  Ignorance is bliss
sometimes!

Dave W7AQK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jan Erik Holm" <[hidden email]>
Cc: <[hidden email]>
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2008 10:19 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web
page


Interesting review.

Considering IMDDR3 it seems like one should stay
way from the 500 Hz filter, looks like the 400 Hz
is the filter to get.

Also the TX probably shouldn´t be cranked up to
120W but instead 100W should be maximum.

73 Jim SM2EKM
------------------------------------------------------
Dave G4AON wrote:

> For those who are RSGB members, see:
>
> http://www.rsgb.org/membersonly/publications/reviews/index.php
>
> The K3 review by Peter Hart has just been posted.
>
> As it is copyright RSGB, so I can't quote much of it, but Peter concludes
> with:
>
> "The K3 is an impressive
> radio, which has attracted much interest
> and orders. One of the leading radios for
> close-in dynamic range and with excellent
> features, it is an ideal radio for use at home,
> field day or DXpeditions"
>
> 73 Dave, G4AON
> K3/100 #80
>

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Re: RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

Bill W4ZV
In reply to this post by Jan Erik Holm
Jan Erik Holm wrote
Interesting review.

Considering IMDDR3 it seems like one should stay
way from the 500 Hz filter, looks like the 400 Hz
is the filter to get.
I haven't read the review but he must have had a bad 500 Hz filter from what I've heard reported (i.e. the 2.7k better than the 500 Hz).  That makes no sense and is contradictory to previous measurements by both Elecraft and Sherwood:

Elecraft:

Filter            20kHz  10kHz  5kHz  2kHz
200 Hz, 5 pole    100+   100+   100+   95
250 Hz, 8 pole    100+   100+   100+   95
400 Hz, 8 pole    100+   100+   100+   95
500 Hz, 5 pole    100+   100+   100+   94
1 kHz, 8 pole     100+   100+   100    94
2.7 kHz, 5 pole   100+   98      92    n/a
2.8 kHz, 8 pole   100+   100     93    n/a

http://www.zerobeat.net/mediawiki/index.php/K3_Roofing_Filters


Sherwood:

Filter - IMD @ 2 kHz
500 Hz - 95 dB
400 Hz - 96 dB
200 Hz - 101 dB*

*I listed the 200 Hz because it's a 5-pole filter (just like the 500 Hz) in case some believe there is an inherent problem with 5-pole filters.

http://www.sherweng.com/table.html


It's odd but Peter Hart reported something similar when he did Orion's review.  The 2.4k filter was much better than the 1.0k, which again makes no sense unless the 1.0k was defective.  I'm sure Peter reported what he measured but common sense would dictate that one should suspect something was wrong with the filter and request another when anomalous results like this are measured.  It also reminds me when ARRL once reported better IMD performance with Preamp ON versus Preamp OFF.  Common sense would say "TILT"!

73,  Bill  W4ZV
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Re: RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

Jan Erik Holm
Yes something isn´t right. This was his measurements:

CLOSE-IN INTERMODULATION ON 7MHz band,500Hz bandwidth, CW preamp off

  2.7 kHz roofing      1.8 kHz roofing   500 Hz roofing
2kHz  +19dBm 101dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +2.5dBm   88dB
3kHz  +19dBm 101dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +2.5dBm   88dB
5kHz  +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +8.5dBm   92dB
7kHz  +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +13dBm    95dB
10kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +17.5dBm  98dB
15kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +22dBm   101dB
20kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +25dBm   103dB
30kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +26.5dBm 104dB
40kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +27dBm   104dB
50kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +27dBm   104dB


He also wrote this:

Third order intercept and dynamic range
results were excellent, but results were a
little dependent on which roofing filter was
in circuit (see table). With the stock 2.7kHz
filter, the intermodulation limited dynamic
range held at over 100dB (in 500Hz DSP
bandwidth) down to 2kHz spacing,
probably the highest figure I have ever
measured at this spacing. However, with
the 500Hz 5 pole roofing filter, a
degradation was seen at close spacings and
non-linear effects such as hysteresis were
also observed. A step drop in performance
was triggered as the spacing was reduced,
which did not follow the reverse pattern as
the spacing was again increased.


Now if something similar did happen in the Orion case
a measurement error can be suspected. It isn´t logical
to think two bad filters.

de SM2EKM
.............................................................


Bill W4ZV wrote:

>
> Jan Erik Holm wrote:
>> Interesting review.
>>
>> Considering IMDDR3 it seems like one should stay
>> way from the 500 Hz filter, looks like the 400 Hz
>> is the filter to get.
>>
>
> I haven't read the review but he must have had a bad 500 Hz filter from what
> I've heard reported (i.e. the 2.7k better than the 500 Hz).  That makes no
> sense and is contradictory to previous measurements by both Elecraft and
> Sherwood:
>
> Elecraft:
>
> Filter            20kHz  10kHz  5kHz  2kHz
> 200 Hz, 5 pole    100+   100+   100+   95
> 250 Hz, 8 pole    100+   100+   100+   95
> 400 Hz, 8 pole    100+   100+   100+   95
> 500 Hz, 5 pole    100+   100+   100+   94
> 1 kHz, 8 pole     100+   100+   100    94
> 2.7 kHz, 5 pole   100+   98      92    n/a
> 2.8 kHz, 8 pole   100+   100     93    n/a
>
> http://www.zerobeat.net/mediawiki/index.php/K3_Roofing_Filters
>
>
> Sherwood:
>
> Filter - IMD @ 2 kHz
> 500 Hz - 95 dB
> 400 Hz - 96 dB
> 200 Hz - 101 dB*
>
> *I listed the 200 Hz because it's a 5-pole filter (just like the 500 Hz) in
> case some believe there is an inherent problem with 5-pole filters.
>
> http://www.sherweng.com/table.html
>
>
> It's odd but Peter Hart reported something similar when he did Orion's
> review.  The 2.4k filter was much better than the 1.0k, which again makes no
> sense unless the 1.0k was defective.  I'm sure Peter reported what he
> measured but common sense would dictate that one should suspect something
> was wrong with the filter and request another when anomalous results like
> this are measured.  It also reminds me when ARRL once reported better IMD
> performance with Preamp ON versus Preamp OFF.  Common sense would say
> "TILT"!
>
> 73,  Bill  W4ZV

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Re: RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

Bill W4ZV

Jan Erik Holm wrote
Yes something isn´t right. This was his measurements:

CLOSE-IN INTERMODULATION ON 7MHz band,500Hz bandwidth, CW preamp off

  2.7 kHz roofing      1.8 kHz roofing   500 Hz roofing
2kHz  +19dBm 101dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +2.5dBm   88dB
3kHz  +19dBm 101dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +2.5dBm   88dB
5kHz  +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +8.5dBm   92dB
7kHz  +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +13dBm    95dB
10kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +17.5dBm  98dB
15kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +22dBm   101dB
20kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +25dBm   103dB
30kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +26.5dBm 104dB
40kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +27dBm   104dB
50kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +27dBm   104dB
Yes, and also the 8-pole 1.8k should be better than the 5-pole 2.7k.  Some very strange results indeed but I'm sure Peter is reporting what he's measuring.  I cannot find his original Orion review but I recall it showed the 2.4k 4-pole and 1.8k 8-pole to be much better than the 1.0k 4-pole at 2 kHz spacings, which again did not make sense unless the 1k filter was defective.

73,  Bill
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Re: RSGB RadCom K3 review posted on RSGB Members web page

GW0ETF
I don't understand why the IMD figures worsen as the roofing filter narrows. Also I've always been led to understand that the signal spacing likely to cause IMD problems is roughly 0.25 of the roofing filter bandwidth assuming a narrow final passband. On this basis, and even allowing for responses down to the -60dB level (say 5kHz for the 2.7K filter...) none of the quoted signal spacings should be 'getting through' any of the roofing filters listed. So at these spacings the IMD response should be a function only of the pre first mixer circuitry which doesn't explain (to me!) the significant variations with roofing filter.

I'm sure I'm missing something here, perhaps about how these things are actually measured; anyone care to put me right....?

Stewart Rolfe, GW0ETF (K3/100 #145)

Bill W4ZV wrote
Jan Erik Holm wrote
Yes something isn´t right. This was his measurements:

CLOSE-IN INTERMODULATION ON 7MHz band,500Hz bandwidth, CW preamp off

  2.7 kHz roofing      1.8 kHz roofing   500 Hz roofing
2kHz  +19dBm 101dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +2.5dBm   88dB
3kHz  +19dBm 101dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +2.5dBm   88dB
5kHz  +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +8.5dBm   92dB
7kHz  +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +13dBm    95dB
10kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +17.5dBm  98dB
15kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +22dBm   101dB
20kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +25dBm   103dB
30kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +26.5dBm 104dB
40kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +27dBm   104dB
50kHz +22dBm 103dB    +12.5dBm 96dB    +27dBm   104dB
Yes, and also the 8-pole 1.8k should be better than the 5-pole 2.7k.  Some very strange results indeed but I'm sure Peter is reporting what he's measuring.  I cannot find his original Orion review but I recall it showed the 2.4k 4-pole and 1.8k 8-pole to be much better than the 1.0k 4-pole at 2 kHz spacings, which again did not make sense unless the 1k filter was defective.

73,  Bill