Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

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Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

Mister Mike
What is the best way to do this?  I am not familiar with automatic tuners.  

TIA,

Michael, W1RC
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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

Mike K8CN
Mr. Mike,

Be sure you have the KAT3 internal ATU "enabled" and not bypassed, be sure
the proper antenna is selected (ANT 1 or ANT 2) for your random wire, and
press (momentary) the ATU TUNE button.  The relays will clatter a bit, and
you'll see the displayed SWR ratcheting down, maybe up for short time, as a
tuning solution is searched.  If the SWR isn't low enough for your tastes,
press the ATU TUNE button again within 5 seconds of the conclusion of the
previous attempt's end, and the ATU will try again, often with slightly
improved result.

Don't be surprised if you experience RF gremlins in your shack with a random
length wire without a counterpoise.

Mike, K8CN
(hoping to be back at NEAR-Fest next year!)



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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

George Thornton
In reply to this post by Mister Mike
You might take a look at the SGC company website.  They make excellent autotuners designed to be mounted outdoors at the antenna.  The site includes a number of guide articles and manuals with a wealth of information.

These tuners are fully automatic in that when you first transmit on a frequency the tuner automatically tunes and puts the setting for that frequency in memory.  

When operating these with the K3 you use the tune button (long press on the xmit key) and watch the SWR go down as the unit tunes.


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mister Mike
Sent: Saturday, December 12, 2020 9:42 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Elecraft] Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

What is the best way to do this?  I am not familiar with automatic tuners.  

TIA,

Michael, W1RC
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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

Drew AF2Z
In reply to this post by Mister Mike
Very occasionally the K3 ATU will not find a good match and you may be
able to do better by setting the tuning elements yourself. That is the
case for my 70' endfed wire on 160m. The ATU will match it on all other
bands though.

To tune the elements manually select "LC Set" in the Config:KAT3 menu.

73,
Drew
AF2Z



On 12/12/20 12:55, Walter Underwood wrote:

> A random-length wire is usually chosen to avoid a half-wavelength on the frequencies you’ll be using. A more accurate term is non-resonant end-fed antenna.
>
> Avoiding half-wavelengths means the impedance will not be 5000 Ω or greater, but it will be pretty high. Or low. The SWR on the feed line will be large and a high impedance feed point is pretty sensitive to surrounding objects (capacitance).
>
> So:
>
> 1. Keep the coax short and low loss.
> 2. At the antenna, connect some sort of counterpoise or RF ground to the shield of the coax. This can be a ground rod, a radial system, or a wire laying on the ground. If you don’t do that, the RF ground will be the coax and everything connected to it, including your K3.
> 3. After that, tell the ATU to tune it and wait for it to find a solution.
> 4. If it won’t match, change something. Maybe the length of the wire, maybe the position, maybe the counterpoise.
>
> If this is a long-term setup, a common mode choke near the rig is a good idea. Even with a counterpoise, some of that RF energy is going to be on the shield.
>
> For field deployments with the KX3, I run with no feed line at all. The antenna wire and counterpoise wire are connected directly to the KX3 with a double binding post adapter.
>
> wunder
> K6WRU
> Walter Underwood
> CM87wj
> http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)
>
>> On Dec 12, 2020, at 9:41 AM, Mister Mike <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>
>> What is the best way to do this?  I am not familiar with automatic tuners.
>>
>> TIA,
>>
>> Michael, W1RC
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

W3LPL
In reply to this post by George Thornton
Hi Mike,


Its not wise to use the K3 antenna tuner to tune a random wire.
A truly random wire can easily produce VSWR greater than 10:1
which is likely to damage the K3 tuner when running at full
K3 output power.


Its much wiser to use an external tuner with a random wire


73
Frank
W3LPL






-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mister Mike
Sent: Saturday, December 12, 2020 9:42 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Elecraft] Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

What is the best way to do this? I am not familiar with automatic tuners.

TIA,

Michael, W1RC
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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

Mister Mike
That is pretty much what I thought.  I will have to read the fine manual and see how the automatic tuner works.  Picked up this K3 in a swap deal a while back but I am still pretty much stuck ( happily) in the Collins KWM-2/S-Line “Stone Age” so I need time and patience (lots) to figure how to use these marvelous appliance radios.

In any event I have a MAC-200 made by SGC who make pretty darn good tuners which I can use but that is another box to take along if I do a road trop.

73 to all....

Michael, W1RC

> On Dec 12, 2020, at 6:37 PM, [hidden email] wrote:

> Hi Mike,
>
> Its not wise to use the K3 antenna tuner to tune a random wire.
> A truly random wire can easily produce VSWR greater than 10:1
> which is likely to damage the K3 tuner when running at full
> K3 output power.
>
> Its much wiser to use an external tuner with a random wire
>
> 73
> Frank
> W3LPL
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email] <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mister Mike
> Sent: Saturday, December 12, 2020 9:42 AM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: [Elecraft] Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??
>
> What is the best way to do this?  I am not familiar with automatic tuners.  
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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

David Gilbert-2

A matched conditon does NOT prevent the components of the tuner from
seeing high voltages and/or high currents.  Check out TLW ... the
transmission line application that comes free with the ARRL Antenna
Book.  Pick a load that gives a high SWR and then click on the "Tuner"
button for the application to draw one of four different tuner
configurations for you.  The app will tell you what the voltages across
each component are, and also the power loss (i.e., heating effects) in
each one.

73,
Dave   AB7E




On 12/12/2020 8:18 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:
> Tuning happens at low power, so transients are small. After it is matched, why would the K3 ATU not be rated for full power over the full SWR range?
>
> Other components might fail, of course. Amphenol UHF connectors are only rated for 500 V.
>
> wunder
> K6WRU
> Walter Underwood
> CM87wj

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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

W3LPL
In reply to this post by Mister Mike
Hi Mike,


You do have an alternative:


Rather than using a random wire length, chose a wire length that
produces well under 10:1 VSWR on the frequencies you intend to use.


For end fed random wires, avoiding wire lengths close to multiples
of 1/2 wavelength should be safe with the K3 tuner.


73
Frank
W3LPL

----- Original Message -----

From: "Mister Mike" <[hidden email]>
To: [hidden email]
Cc: [hidden email]
Sent: Sunday, December 13, 2020 1:04:26 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??


That is pretty much what I thought. I will have to read the fine manual and see how the automatic tuner works. Picked up this K3 in a swap deal a while back but I am still pretty much stuck ( happily) in the Collins KWM-2/S-Line “Stone Age” so I need time and patience (lots) to figure how to use these marvelous appliance radios.


In any event I have a MAC-200 made by SGC who make pretty darn good tuners which I can use but that is another box to take along if I do a road trop.


73 to all....


Michael, W1RC



On Dec 12, 2020, at 6:37 PM, [hidden email] wrote:



<blockquote>
Hi Mike,
</blockquote>

<blockquote>





Its not wise to use the K3 antenna tuner to tune a random wire.
A truly random wire can easily produce VSWR greater than 10:1
which is likely to damage the K3 tuner when running at full
K3 output power.


Its much wiser to use an external tuner with a random wire


73
Frank
W3LPL






-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mister Mike
Sent: Saturday, December 12, 2020 9:42 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Elecraft] Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

What is the best way to do this? I am not familiar with automatic tuners.

</blockquote>

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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

David Gilbert-2
In reply to this post by David Gilbert-2

Seriously??  Why do you think that Elecraft's tuners (like just about
every other one) have max power ratings that differ depending upon the
SWR?  For example, for the KAT500 has a max power rating of 1000 watts
into a 3:1 SWR but only a 600 watt rating into a 10:1 SWR???  It can
match both SWRs, but not handle the same power at both.

Did you bother to check out TLW like I suggested?

Dave   AB7E



On 12/12/2020 8:59 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:

> Of course there are high voltages or currents in some tuning solutions. Why do people think the Elecraft ATU would not be designed to handle those?
>
> wunder
> K6WRU
> Walter Underwood
> CM87wj
> http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)
>
>> On Dec 12, 2020, at 7:36 PM, David Gilbert <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>
>>
>> A matched conditon does NOT prevent the components of the tuner from seeing high voltages and/or high currents.  Check out TLW ... the transmission line application that comes free with the ARRL Antenna Book.  Pick a load that gives a high SWR and then click on the "Tuner" button for the application to draw one of four different tuner configurations for you.  The app will tell you what the voltages across each component are, and also the power loss (i.e., heating effects) in each one.
>>
>> 73,
>> Dave   AB7E
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 12/12/2020 8:18 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:
>>> Tuning happens at low power, so transients are small. After it is matched, why would the K3 ATU not be rated for full power over the full SWR range?
>>>
>>> Other components might fail, of course. Amphenol UHF connectors are only rated for 500 V.
>>>
>>> wunder
>>> K6WRU
>>> Walter Underwood
>>> CM87wj
>> ______________________________________________________________
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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

Drew AF2Z
The point is that protection is built into the tuner & the firmware to
take care of extreme instances. As I recall, one release a few years
back stated that it will handle the parting of an antenna wire while
transmitting at maximum output. We can assume that a non-resonant
antenna is not cause for concern. There's not much point in having an
ATU if it can only be used with resonant antennas.

But as someone else has mentioned-- choose an optimal "random" length so
as to get a good match on multiple bands.

73,
Drew
AF2Z



On 12/13/20 02:12, David Gilbert wrote:

>
> Seriously??  Why do you think that Elecraft's tuners (like just about
> every other one) have max power ratings that differ depending upon the
> SWR?  For example, for the KAT500 has a max power rating of 1000 watts
> into a 3:1 SWR but only a 600 watt rating into a 10:1 SWR???  It can
> match both SWRs, but not handle the same power at both.
>
> Did you bother to check out TLW like I suggested?
>
> Dave   AB7E
>
>
>
> On 12/12/2020 8:59 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:
>> Of course there are high voltages or currents in some tuning
>> solutions. Why do people think the Elecraft ATU would not be designed
>> to handle those?
>>
>> wunder
>> K6WRU
>> Walter Underwood
>> CM87wj
>> http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)
>>
>>> On Dec 12, 2020, at 7:36 PM, David Gilbert <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> A matched conditon does NOT prevent the components of the tuner from
>>> seeing high voltages and/or high currents.  Check out TLW ... the
>>> transmission line application that comes free with the ARRL Antenna
>>> Book.  Pick a load that gives a high SWR and then click on the
>>> "Tuner" button for the application to draw one of four different
>>> tuner configurations for you.  The app will tell you what the
>>> voltages across each component are, and also the power loss (i.e.,
>>> heating effects) in each one.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Dave   AB7E
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/12/2020 8:18 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:
>>>> Tuning happens at low power, so transients are small. After it is
>>>> matched, why would the K3 ATU not be rated for full power over the
>>>> full SWR range?
>>>>
>>>> Other components might fail, of course. Amphenol UHF connectors are
>>>> only rated for 500 V.
>>>>
>>>> wunder
>>>> K6WRU
>>>> Walter Underwood
>>>> CM87wj
>>> ______________________________________________________________
>>> Elecraft mailing list
>>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

Bill Frantz
Regardless of what happens to the tuner, the better the untuned
match, the less power you lose in the matching network, and the
more power goes out on the air.

73 Bill AE6JV

On 12/13/20 at 10:02 AM, [hidden email] (Drew AF2Z) wrote:

>But as someone else has mentioned-- choose an optimal "random"
>length so as to get a good match on multiple bands.

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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

W3LPL
In reply to this post by David Gilbert-2
Examining the KAT3A circuit board, I doubt it can handle more than
1000 volts that a worst case random wire -- or a fault -- could cause
at the output of the KAT3A tuner when the K3 is producing full rated
output. But its unlikely that the KAT3A can produce full rated K3
output because of inevitable low tuner efficiency at high VSWRs.


I've never connected an antenna with a greater than 10:1 VSWR to
my KAT3A tuner. I would never intentionally do that because of the
stress it would could cause to the tuner components from high voltage
and/or high current and inevitable poor tuner efficiency when feeding
very high VSWR.


Hopefully the K3's very fast acting excess VSWR detection turns down
its output power before damage occurs. The K3's excess VSWR
protection is very effective at preventing damage when the tuner is off.


A better solution to extreme VSWR that can be caused by a truly random
length antenna is to use one of the proven commercial multiband wire
antennas. Just one example of a simple eight band wire antenna that
definitely will not damage a K3:


www.dxengineering.com/parts/pez-ef-allbandkw


73
Frank
W3LPL

----- Original Message -----

From: "Walter Underwood" <[hidden email]>
To: "Elecraft Reflector" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Sunday, December 13, 2020 6:45:34 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

I think you just proved my point. The KAT3A does not have a lower power rating for larger SWRs. That would indicate that it can handle the rated power over the entire rated SWR range. If extreme SWR at full power would exceed the component ratings, the specs would say that.

This is the entire set of specs for the KAT3A:

• Maximum impedance match: 10:1 SWR
• Maximum power handling: 110 watts

https://elecraft.com/collections/kat3a_model/products/kat3a-100w-atu 

I just curious why people would think that Elecraft publishes specs that their equipment does not meet. That is a pretty strong accusation.

No, I didn’t check out TLW, but I have a solid understanding of transmission lines and conjugate matches, even though I only got a B- in my fields and waves class at Rice.

wunder
K6WRU
Walter Underwood
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)

> On Dec 12, 2020, at 11:12 PM, David Gilbert <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>
> Seriously?? Why do you think that Elecraft's tuners (like just about every other one) have max power ratings that differ depending upon the SWR? For example, for the KAT500 has a max power rating of 1000 watts into a 3:1 SWR but only a 600 watt rating into a 10:1 SWR??? It can match both SWRs, but not handle the same power at both.
>
> Did you bother to check out TLW like I suggested?
>
> Dave AB7E
>
>
>
> On 12/12/2020 8:59 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:
>> Of course there are high voltages or currents in some tuning solutions. Why do people think the Elecraft ATU would not be designed to handle those?
>>
>> wunder
>> K6WRU
>> Walter Underwood
>> CM87wj
>> http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)
>>
>>> On Dec 12, 2020, at 7:36 PM, David Gilbert <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> A matched conditon does NOT prevent the components of the tuner from seeing high voltages and/or high currents. Check out TLW ... the transmission line application that comes free with the ARRL Antenna Book. Pick a load that gives a high SWR and then click on the "Tuner" button for the application to draw one of four different tuner configurations for you. The app will tell you what the voltages across each component are, and also the power loss (i.e., heating effects) in each one.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Dave AB7E
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/12/2020 8:18 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:
>>>> Tuning happens at low power, so transients are small. After it is matched, why would the K3 ATU not be rated for full power over the full SWR range?
>>>>
>>>> Other components might fail, of course. Amphenol UHF connectors are only rated for 500 V.
>>>>
>>>> wunder
>>>> K6WRU
>>>> Walter Underwood
>>>> CM87wj
>>> ______________________________________________________________
>>> Elecraft mailing list
>>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft 
>>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm 
>>> Post: mailto:[hidden email]
>>>
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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

Grant Youngman-2
I can’t help but think we’re over-thinking this.

I think the original post was regarding ‘portable' operation.  When I go portable I don’t carry a large antenna with lots of wire or weight.  I usually carry a 41’ (non-resonant) wire with a 9:1 unun rated at 300w watts, and a throwing line and weight to get the far end of the wire up in a tree. I have a large OCFD and a 40’ fiberglass’s mast to get it up, but frankly, for quickie portable, getting the center pole staked and up and guyed is more trouble than its worth.  If it was for a weekend or a week, maybe.  But I’d rather spend the time operating.  I’ve used the simple wire with both a K3 and KX3 with internal ATUs.  Works fine.  Nothing has ever cooked.  The internal ATUs typically get SWR to 1.2:1 or better.  Feedline is 25 feet of RG-58 choked off a foot before the radio termination.

Sure, some power is getting lost in the tuner, the balun, the feedline, the connectors, human absorption, whatever.   But …

Grant NQ5T


> On Dec 13, 2020, at 2:19 PM, [hidden email] wrote:
>
> Examining the KAT3A circuit board, I doubt it can handle more than
> 1000 volts that a worst case random wire -- or a fault -- could cause
> at the output of the KAT3A tuner when the K3 is producing full rated
> output. But its unlikely that the KAT3A can produce full rated K3
> output because of inevitable low tuner efficiency at high VSWRs.
>
>

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Re: Tuning Random-Length Wire Antenna with K3 Internal Tuner??

Elecraft mailing list
I agree on the overthinking. How about the Elecraft AX1 ant?  All you need extra is coax and a tripod. It takes me 10-15 min max to get on the air. The only limitation is no 80, 60 and 10 meters Sorta works on these bands if you play with the whip and use the ATU. YMMV 73Jim Hk7sss.  In a message dated 12/13/2020 12:40:10 PM Pacific Standard Time, [hidden email] writes: 
I can’t help but think we’re over-thinking this.

I think the original post was regarding ‘portable' operation.  When I go portable I don’t carry a large antenna with lots of wire or weight.  I usually carry a 41’ (non-resonant) wire with a 9:1 unun rated at 300w watts, and a throwing line and weight to get the far end of the wire up in a tree. I have a large OCFD and a 40’ fiberglass’s mast to get it up, but frankly, for quickie portable, getting the center pole staked and up and guyed is more trouble than its worth.  If it was for a weekend or a week, maybe.  But I’d rather spend the time operating.  I’ve used the simple wire with both a K3 and KX3 with internal ATUs.  Works fine.  Nothing has ever cooked.  The internal ATUs typically get SWR to 1.2:1 or better.  Feedline is 25 feet of RG-58 choked off a foot before the radio termination.

Sure, some power is getting lost in the tuner, the balun, the feedline, the connectors, human absorption, whatever.  But …

Grant NQ5T

 
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