Using K3's Pre-amp

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Using K3's Pre-amp

w7aqk
I'm just curious how others are using (or not using) the K3's pre-amp.  I
have found few, if any, situations where I felt the pre-amp really improved
a signal vs. the additional noise that is associated with turning on the
pre-amp.  It takes a lot of balancing, in my view, between the RF gain and
the AF gain to enhance a weaker signal, and I don't find the pre-amp to be
all that helpful.  Having said that, I'm pretty happy with the results I get
w/o using the pre-amp.  Also, signals on the K3 w/o pre-amp compare very
favorably to signals on my Orion II with the pre-amp on.  The K3 still seems
to hear just a tad bit better.  So, I'm wondering if I'm missing some other
trick or setting that would make the K3's pre-amp more beneficial.  I can
tell you that 90% or more of the time I tend to have my RF gain at 50% or
less (at about 12 o'clock), and make very slight adjustments of the RF gain
from there.  I suppose much of this might depend on one's noise floor.
FWIW, mine is about S4.

Dave W7AQK


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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

wayne burdick
Administrator
Dave,

The noise floor is your entire problem  :)  It's a fact that the preamp
improves the MDS of the K3 by at least several dB. But if  your noise
floor is S4, it will do not good at all, because all lower signals are
already masked by the noise.

I think you'd be a candidate for some sort of high-Q, low-noise,
directional receiving antenna. In that case you would most definitely
benefit from the preamp! (You'd need the RX ANT IN jack, supplied with
the KXV3 option.)

May I ask what's causing all that noise in your location?

tnx
Wayne
N6KR

On Jan 9, 2009, at 8:43 PM, Dave Yarnes wrote:

> I'm just curious how others are using (or not using) the K3's pre-amp.
>  I
> have found few, if any, situations where I felt the pre-amp really
> improved
> a signal vs. the additional noise that is associated with turning on
> the
> pre-amp.  It takes a lot of balancing, in my view, between the RF gain
> and
> the AF gain to enhance a weaker signal, and I don't find the pre-amp
> to be
> all that helpful.  Having said that, I'm pretty happy with the results
> I get
> w/o using the pre-amp.  Also, signals on the K3 w/o pre-amp compare
> very
> favorably to signals on my Orion II with the pre-amp on.  The K3 still
> seems
> to hear just a tad bit better.  So, I'm wondering if I'm missing some
> other
> trick or setting that would make the K3's pre-amp more beneficial.  I
> can
> tell you that 90% or more of the time I tend to have my RF gain at 50%
> or
> less (at about 12 o'clock), and make very slight adjustments of the RF
> gain
> from there.  I suppose much of this might depend on one's noise floor.
> FWIW, mine is about S4.
>
> Dave W7AQK
>
>
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>

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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Bill W4ZV

wayne burdick wrote
Dave,

The noise floor is your entire problem  :)  It's a fact that the preamp
improves the MDS of the K3 by at least several dB. But if  your noise
floor is S4, it will do not good at all, because all lower signals are
already masked by the noise.
To add a few numbers to Wayne's comment, S4 on a calibrated S-meter (S9=50uV and 6 dB/S-unit) should be about -103 dBm.  The noise floor (MDS) of the K3 with preamp off/on is 130/138 dBm (500 Hz BW).  As Wayne said, the preamp will do absolutely no good until you reduce the external noise by 27/35 dB.  In fact you could operate with your attenuator on and wouldn't miss weak signals since the K3's noise floor would still be ~20 dB below your external noise.

73,  Bill
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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Don Wilhelm-4
In reply to this post by w7aqk
Dave,

Whether you need the preamp will depend on your antenna.
Without involving any numbers, a quick test is to disconnect and then
reconnect the antenna.  If the noise level increases when the antenna is
connected, the radio has ample front end gain (in fact it may be too
much - try it with the attenuator in too).

Your noise level does seem very high, so as Wayne suggested, you may
want to try a low gain directional receiving antenna should you want to
work the weak ones.  There was one featured in QST for December 2008.  
Alternately, snoop out the neighborhood for the noise source and fix it
if you can.

73,
Don W3FPR

Dave Yarnes wrote:

> I'm just curious how others are using (or not using) the K3's pre-amp.  I
> have found few, if any, situations where I felt the pre-amp really improved
> a signal vs. the additional noise that is associated with turning on the
> pre-amp.  It takes a lot of balancing, in my view, between the RF gain and
> the AF gain to enhance a weaker signal, and I don't find the pre-amp to be
> all that helpful.  Having said that, I'm pretty happy with the results I get
> w/o using the pre-amp.  Also, signals on the K3 w/o pre-amp compare very
> favorably to signals on my Orion II with the pre-amp on.  The K3 still seems
> to hear just a tad bit better.  So, I'm wondering if I'm missing some other
> trick or setting that would make the K3's pre-amp more beneficial.  I can
> tell you that 90% or more of the time I tend to have my RF gain at 50% or
> less (at about 12 o'clock), and make very slight adjustments of the RF gain
> from there.  I suppose much of this might depend on one's noise floor.
> FWIW, mine is about S4.
>
> Dave W7AQK
>
>
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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Patrick Skerrett
Thanks for the reminder about this article Don. I just re-read it this
morning. Looks like an easy and cheap project to do.

If you QRZ my call, you'll see I'm smack dab in the middle of the city
and the noise here is pretty rough. An antenna like this permanently
wired into the RX antenna jack would be a big improvement for me I
think. I've already got a tripod and rotor on the roof so I'll look into
getting one of these up if/when the snow ever stops....

Thanks again,

W9PDS





Don Wilhelm wrote:

> Dave,
>
> Whether you need the preamp will depend on your antenna.
> Without involving any numbers, a quick test is to disconnect and then
> reconnect the antenna.  If the noise level increases when the antenna is
> connected, the radio has ample front end gain (in fact it may be too
> much - try it with the attenuator in too).
>
> Your noise level does seem very high, so as Wayne suggested, you may
> want to try a low gain directional receiving antenna should you want to
> work the weak ones.  There was one featured in QST for December 2008.  
> Alternately, snoop out the neighborhood for the noise source and fix it
> if you can.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR

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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Steven.Zabarnick
In reply to this post by w7aqk
Is Dave's S4 background band noise level unusual or should this be
considered normal? In my first tier suburban location I typically see S2 to
S3 background noise on the 20 to 40 meter bands using cw receive bandwidths
of 500 KKz. The first figure and table in the following link
(http://www.ve2si.ca/2-points.htm) shows that for suburban locations,
typical background noise levels at a 2.4 KHz receiver bandwidth are about
-100 dBm at 14 MHz, which is between S4 and S5 (these background noise
estimates are based on ITU standards). Do other suburbanites see much lower
noise levels than these?

Steve N9SZ
K3 SN 1672

Wayne said:
>May I ask what's causing all that noise in your location?


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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Jay Bromley
In reply to this post by Don Wilhelm-4
Hi Everyone,
I don't think this is out of line unless Dave is on CW mode using narrow
BWs?  His setup is like mind, it is in the city and he has nearby neighbors.
My antenna is a large inverted 75m Delta loop too low to the ground and I
have S-3 to S-5 noise using 2.8 Khz BW with no pre-amp.  At 400 hz it drops
down to S1.  Again pre-amp off.  Tons of noise here, but this is the
quietest antenna I have used.  This was just checked on 40m tonight.

73 de jay/w5jay..

> Dave,
>
> Whether you need the preamp will depend on your antenna.
> Without involving any numbers, a quick test is to disconnect and then
> reconnect the antenna.  If the noise level increases when the antenna is
> connected, the radio has ample front end gain (in fact it may be too
> much - try it with the attenuator in too).
>
> Your noise level does seem very high, so as Wayne suggested, you may
> want to try a low gain directional receiving antenna should you want to
> work the weak ones.  There was one featured in QST for December 2008.
> Alternately, snoop out the neighborhood for the noise source and fix it
> if you can.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
> Dave Yarnes wrote:
>> I'm just curious how others are using (or not using) the K3's pre-amp.  I
>> have found few, if any, situations where I felt the pre-amp really
>> improved
>> a signal vs. the additional noise that is associated with turning on the
>> pre-amp.  It takes a lot of balancing, in my view, between the RF gain
>> and
>> the AF gain to enhance a weaker signal, and I don't find the pre-amp to
>> be
>> all that helpful.  Having said that, I'm pretty happy with the results I
>> get
>> w/o using the pre-amp.  Also, signals on the K3 w/o pre-amp compare very
>> favorably to signals on my Orion II with the pre-amp on.  The K3 still
>> seems
>> to hear just a tad bit better.  So, I'm wondering if I'm missing some
>> other
>> trick or setting that would make the K3's pre-amp more beneficial.  I can
>> tell you that 90% or more of the time I tend to have my RF gain at 50% or
>> less (at about 12 o'clock), and make very slight adjustments of the RF
>> gain
>> from there.  I suppose much of this might depend on one's noise floor.
>> FWIW, mine is about S4.
>>
>> Dave W7AQK
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Post to: [hidden email]
>> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
>> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
>>  http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>
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>> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> No virus found in this incoming message.
>> Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com
>> Version: 8.0.176 / Virus Database: 270.10.5/1885 - Release Date: 1/9/2009
>> 7:59 PM
>>
>>
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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Adam Koczarski
In reply to this post by wayne burdick

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email] [mailto:elecraft-
> [hidden email]] On Behalf Of wayne burdick
> Sent: Friday, January 09, 2009 8:53 PM
> To: Dave Yarnes
> Cc: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp
>
> The noise floor is your entire problem  :)  It's a fact that the preamp
> improves the MDS of the K3 by at least several dB. But if  your noise
> floor is S4, it will do not good at all, because all lower signals are
> already masked by the noise.

I just ran a noise experiment at my QTH yesterday. My typical noise is s7.0
S6.5 s7.5 on 80m, 40m & 20m respectively. With every circuit in the house
off, except the one the radio is on, and with only the power supply and the
radio on that one circuit the noise is s4.0 S4.75 s5.0. I turned on circuits
one at a time and recorded to S level jump for each. The 'home entertainment
center' seems to be the biggest contributor so I'll start there. Now I just
need to figure out how the switch off the neighborhood transformers and
silence my neighbors! :)

I have some fairly large power lines across the street. Are they usually
strong contributors to noise?

You can see the resulting data here:
http://www.ka7ark.com/20080111QTHnoise/pics.html


Adam - ka7ark


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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Don Wilhelm-4
Adam,

While power lines can be a noise source - cracked insulators, dusty
insulators, arcing transformers, etc. - those power lines can pick up
noise generated by some other source and carry it long distances.

A good way to track down noise sources is with a portable AM radio.  
Some have loop antennas that are very responsive to orientation, so
looking for the null in the noise pattern can often help lead you to the
source.

73,
Don W3FPR

Adam Koczarski wrote:

>
> I have some fairly large power lines across the street. Are they usually
> strong contributors to noise?
>
> You can see the resulting data here:
> http://www.ka7ark.com/20080111QTHnoise/pics.html
>
>
> Adam - ka7ark
>
>  
>
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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

dave-11
In reply to this post by w7aqk

Adam,

If you suspect a local source for the noise, you might consider making an mp3 recording of it.  There are some hams out there who have a LOT of painful experience chasing down noise sources and have become pretty good at identifying the sounds.  I'm sure there are some of those experts here on the Elecraft reflector, as well as on the Contesting reflector.  You could upload the mp3 file to your website and forward the links.

73,
Dave  AB7E



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp
From: "Adam Koczarski" <[hidden email]>
Date: Mon, January 12, 2009 8:47 am
To: <[hidden email]>


I just ran a noise experiment at my QTH yesterday. My typical noise is s7.0
S6.5 s7.5 on 80m, 40m & 20m respectively. With every circuit in the house
off, except the one the radio is on, and with only the power supply and the
radio on that one circuit the noise is s4.0 S4.75 s5.0. I turned on circuits
one at a time and recorded to S level jump for each. The 'home entertainment
center' seems to be the biggest contributor so I'll start there. Now I just
need to figure out how the switch off the neighborhood transformers and
silence my neighbors! :)

I have some fairly large power lines across the street. Are they usually
strong contributors to noise?

You can see the resulting data here:
http://www.ka7ark.com/20080111QTHnoise/pics.html


Adam - ka7ark



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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

w7aqk
In reply to this post by Adam Koczarski
Hi Adam,

As Wayne pointed out, and as I suspected, I was kind of beating a dead horse
due to the noise level I have.  I have done something similar to what you
did--turning off various circuits in the house to see if much of the noise
disappeared.  It didn't seem to make much difference here, but I need to
check this out more effectively.

I suspect some of my problem could be due to using a vertical antenna, which
tends to pick up noise more easily than a horizontal antenna might.  I hope
to try some comparative testing using some sort of dipole to see if things
improve.

Power lines are always a suspect!  I have some too that aren't all that far
away.  Our neighborhood had underground utilities, but I live near the
periphery, and there are poles that run along the edge of the development.
I'll be doing some RF sniffing around there!

Your noise level does seem quite high, so I feel certain you will find some
culprits if you can do some additional checking around your location.  You
might want to give your local power company a call as well, if you suspect
any of your noise is coming from those poles.

Dave W7AQK


----- Original Message -----
From: "Adam Koczarski" <[hidden email]>
To: <[hidden email]>
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 8:47 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp


>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [hidden email] [mailto:elecraft-
>> [hidden email]] On Behalf Of wayne burdick
>> Sent: Friday, January 09, 2009 8:53 PM
>> To: Dave Yarnes
>> Cc: [hidden email]
>> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp
>>
>> The noise floor is your entire problem  :)  It's a fact that the preamp
>> improves the MDS of the K3 by at least several dB. But if  your noise
>> floor is S4, it will do not good at all, because all lower signals are
>> already masked by the noise.
>
> I just ran a noise experiment at my QTH yesterday. My typical noise is
> s7.0
> S6.5 s7.5 on 80m, 40m & 20m respectively. With every circuit in the house
> off, except the one the radio is on, and with only the power supply and
> the
> radio on that one circuit the noise is s4.0 S4.75 s5.0. I turned on
> circuits
> one at a time and recorded to S level jump for each. The 'home
> entertainment
> center' seems to be the biggest contributor so I'll start there. Now I
> just
> need to figure out how the switch off the neighborhood transformers and
> silence my neighbors! :)
>
> I have some fairly large power lines across the street. Are they usually
> strong contributors to noise?
>
> You can see the resulting data here:
> http://www.ka7ark.com/20080111QTHnoise/pics.html
>
>
> Adam - ka7ark
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Elecraft mailing list
> Post to: [hidden email]
> You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
> http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
> Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com 

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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Adam Koczarski

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dyarnes [mailto:[hidden email]]
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 9:04 AM
> To: Adam Koczarski; [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp
>
> Hi Adam,
>
> Power lines are always a suspect!  I have some too that aren't all that
> far
> away.  Our neighborhood had underground utilities, but I live near the
> periphery, and there are poles that run along the edge of the
> development.
> I'll be doing some RF sniffing around there!
>
We have underground utilities here too. There is an underground transformer
on my front property line. The antennas are in the back of the house. There
is a parkway below our back yard with above ground power lines. The dipoles
are for the most part perpendicular to the power lines. The noise is pretty
constant, not a lot of popping.

I'll try and attend this weekend's local HAM meeting and see if there is
anyone there with local experience in snooping. I haven't a clue on how to
do this.

I <could> call the power company but wouldn't even know what to tell them at
this point. I'm not sure they just send someone out if you complain about
generalized noise.

Adam - ka7ark
 


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RFI - Was: Using K3's Pre-amp

Gary Smith
In reply to this post by dave-11
A great source of information on RFI is found on our sister reflector
Contesting - RFI
http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/rfi

You can sign up or peruse the already published info. It's helped me
overcome some real RFI difficulties and I've offered some help there
myself. Like this Elecraft reflector, it's participant intensive.

Gary
KA1J

> Adam,
>
> If you suspect a local source for the noise, you might consider
> making an mp3 recording of it. There are some hams out there who
> have a LOT of painful experience chasing down noise sources and have
> become pretty good at identifying the sounds. I'm sure there are
> some of those experts here on the Elecraft reflector, as well as on
> the Contesting reflector. You could upload the mp3 file to your
> website and forward the links.
>
> 73,
> Dave AB7E
>
>
>
>     -------- Original Message --------
>     Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp
>     From: "Adam Koczarski" <[hidden email]>
>     Date: Mon, January 12, 2009 8:47 am
>     To: <[hidden email]>
>    
>    
>     I just ran a noise experiment at my QTH yesterday. My typical noise
>     is s7.0
>     S6.5 s7.5 on 80m, 40m & 20m respectively. With every circuit in the
>     house
>     off, except the one the radio is on, and with only the power supply
>     and the
>     radio on that one circuit the noise is s4.0 S4.75 s5.0. I turned on
>     circuits
>     one at a time and recorded to S level jump for each. The 'home
>     entertainment
>     center' seems to be the biggest contributor so I'll start there. Now
>     I just
>     need to figure out how the switch off the neighborhood transformers
>     and
>     silence my neighbors! :)
>    
>     I have some fairly large power lines across the street. Are they
>     usually
>     strong contributors to noise?
>    
>     You can see the resulting data here:
>     http://www.ka7ark.com/20080111QTHnoise/pics.html
>    
>    
>     Adam - ka7ark
>    
>


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Re: RFI - Was: Using K3's Pre-amp

Adam Koczarski

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email] [mailto:elecraft-
> [hidden email]] On Behalf Of Gary Smith
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 10:43 AM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: [Elecraft] RFI - Was: Using K3's Pre-amp
>
> A great source of information on RFI is found on our sister reflector
> Contesting - RFI
> http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/rfi
>
Thanks for the link Gary. Just signed up!!

Adam - ka7ark


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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Bill Johnson-9
In reply to this post by Adam Koczarski
Adam,

Interesting information, thank you for sharing.  That's exactly the way to
do it.  I know I am getting heavy power line noise and know approximately
where mine is coming from as I hear it when there is dense fog and I am out
for my daily run.  I will be zeroing back in on these poor insulators come
spring and the fog returns.  I thought nothing of it before, but it has
become worse.  My neighbor across the street has a horse and an electric
fence.  He knows how much I appreciate him keeping the grass cut, but now
the moisture and snow are near the insulators is causing the electric fence
pulse which is not cured by any of the K3 settings, it also is not cured by
any other radios in the shack either.  (How old can the horse get before
passing?!%^$#@)


73,

Bill
K9YEQ
K2 #35; KX1 #35; K3 #1744; mini mods


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Adam Koczarski
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 9:47 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email] [mailto:elecraft-
> [hidden email]] On Behalf Of wayne burdick
> Sent: Friday, January 09, 2009 8:53 PM
> To: Dave Yarnes
[BJ] ........... all, because all lower signals are
> already masked by the noise.

I just ran a noise experiment at my QTH yesterday. My typical noise is s7.0
S6.5 s7.5 on 80m, 40m & 20m respectively. With every circuit in the house
off, except the one the radio is on, and with only the power supply and the
radio on that one circuit the noise is s4.0 S4.75 s5.0. I turned on circuits
one at a time and recorded to S level jump for each. The 'home entertainment
center' seems to be the biggest contributor so I'll start there. Now I just
need to figure out how the switch off the neighborhood transformers and
silence my neighbors! :)

I have some fairly large power lines across the street. Are they usually
strong contributors to noise?

You can see the resulting data here:
http://www.ka7ark.com/20080111QTHnoise/pics.html


Adam - ka7ark


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Re: Using K3's Pre-amp

Bill Johnson-9
In reply to this post by Adam Koczarski
I have underground as well, but doesn't affect the radiation from above
ground utilities which are not far enough away to prevent interference.


73,

Bill
K9YEQ
K2 #35; KX1 #35; K3 #1744; mini mods


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Adam Koczarski
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 11:59 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp


> -----Original Message-----
> From: dyarnes [mailto:[hidden email]]
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 9:04 AM
> To: Adam Koczarski; [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Using K3's Pre-amp
>
> Hi Adam,
>
> Power lines are always a suspect!  I have some too that aren't all that
> far
> away.  Our neighborhood had underground utilities, but I live near the
> periphery, and there are poles that run along the edge of the
> development.
> I'll be doing some RF sniffing around there!
>
We have underground utilities here too. There is an underground transformer
on my front property line. The antennas are in the back of the house. There
is a parkway below our back yard with above ground power lines. The dipoles
are for the most part perpendicular to the power lines. The noise is pretty
constant, not a lot of popping.

I'll try and attend this weekend's local HAM meeting and see if there is
anyone there with local experience in snooping. I haven't a clue on how to
do this.

I <could> call the power company but wouldn't even know what to tell them at
this point. I'm not sure they just send someone out if you complain about
generalized noise.

Adam - ka7ark
 


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