am for the k2

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am for the k2

Sean Duncan
just wondered if am would be possible with the k2 eventually .and if it was how would one go about doing this.  have heard a couple am'ers on 80 a couple of times and it seemed awfully hard to copy a qso ,not everyone was on perfect frequency . just a thought
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RE: am for the k2

Don Wilhelm-3
Sean,

While AM transmit with the K2 would be a MAJOR change, it may be possible to
achieve AM receive - I haven't tried it, but D1 on the control board in the
AGC section looks a lot like a diode detector that might just be used for AM
demodulation.  You may want to try connecting an Audio Amplifier to the
cathode of D1 and see what happens - the value of C2 may be a bit on the
large size for proper operation, so a bit of experimentation may be in
order.

I think I can assure you that AM transmission is not in the Elecraft product
plan - that is for the boat-anchor folks.  You were likely hearing some
old-time transmitters and some do have a difficult time getting on frequency
(by today's standards) and many will drift more than is considered 'state of
the art' today.  These WERE state of the art transmitters back in the days
they were in common use, but what was acceptable then is no longer OK on the
ham bands (except in specialized areas).

73,
Don W3FPR


> -----Original Message-----
>
> just wondered if am would be possible with the k2 eventually .and
> if it was how would one go about doing this.  have heard a couple
> am'ers on 80 a couple of times and it seemed awfully hard to copy
> a qso ,not everyone was on perfect frequency . just a thought
>

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RE: am for the k2

David Toepfer
I know of at least one AM'er I saw online that ised his K2 as a (n expensive)
VFO for this tube transmitter.

You won't find AM'ers always "on frequency", as most old vfo's are only
accurate to 5kHz (1kHz with Collins).

I have thought of playing with AM (tx and rx) with a K1 or K2 when I get one.
But I would doubt Elecraft themselves would bother with such endeavors,
especially on a rig that is designed to be such a fine CW rig.

The issues I think I would encounter are:

rx:
1) detection: cut the BFO and perhaps insert a diode detector
2) bandwidth: would have to open up to at least 4kHz

tx:
1) modulation: you could just drop a book on the key in CW mode and then you
need to modulate with voice, one way might be via series PDM modulation

David, K3TUE
.

--- Don Wilhelm <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Sean,
>
> While AM transmit with the K2 would be a MAJOR change, it may be possible to
> achieve AM receive - I haven't tried it, but D1 on the control board in the
> AGC section looks a lot like a diode detector that might just be used for AM
> demodulation.  You may want to try connecting an Audio Amplifier to the
> cathode of D1 and see what happens - the value of C2 may be a bit on the
> large size for proper operation, so a bit of experimentation may be in
> order.
>
> I think I can assure you that AM transmission is not in the Elecraft product
> plan - that is for the boat-anchor folks.  You were likely hearing some
> old-time transmitters and some do have a difficult time getting on frequency
> (by today's standards) and many will drift more than is considered 'state of
> the art' today.  These WERE state of the art transmitters back in the days
> they were in common use, but what was acceptable then is no longer OK on the
> ham bands (except in specialized areas).
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> >
> > just wondered if am would be possible with the k2 eventually .and
> > if it was how would one go about doing this.  have heard a couple
> > am'ers on 80 a couple of times and it seemed awfully hard to copy
> > a qso ,not everyone was on perfect frequency . just a thought
> >
>
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>

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RE: am for the k2

Ron D'Eau Claire-2
In reply to this post by Sean Duncan
Sean wrote:

just wondered if am would be possible with the k2 eventually .and if it was
how would one go about doing this.  have heard a couple am'ers on 80 a
couple of times and it seemed awfully hard to copy a qso ,not everyone was
on perfect frequency . just a thought

------------------------------------------------

An AM  receiver (with a traditional 'envelope detector' such as used before
SSB) is fairly broad tuning, just like your AM broadcast band radio. Since
the carrier is arriving with the sidebands, there is no critical frequency
adjustment at the receiving end. So it's very common for AM stations in a
round table to be several hundred cycles apart. Most AM stations would "zero
beat" each other upon arriving on the frequency, but it wasn't at all
critical to do and a lot of stations are pretty careless. Many of the old
glowbug rigs will drift several hundred cycles over a half hour or hour's
operating period as well, especially if the rig hadn't warmed up completely
when it was put 'on frequency'.

Of course, "AM" is simply SSB with the carrier reinserted. Well, it's really
both sidebands with a carrier, but it's virtually impossible to tell when
one sideband is missing, even on a traditional AM receiver. So one could
"unbalance" the balanced modulator to insert carrier, except the carrier is
normally outside of the filter bandpass. I don't recommend trying it. Also,
AM is much, much less efficient requiring a lot more power dissipation for a
given "talk power" than SSB or CW. Even if you could get around the problem
of the filter, you'd have to seriously de-rate the K2 for AM. Probably limit
yourself to 20 or 25 watts output from a K2/100 or less than 5 watts from a
QRP K2.

Notice the derating that the few SSB rigs who do offer "AM" indicate.
Typically a 100 watt SSB rig will be limited to 25 watts AM or less.

That said, the K2 does make a very effective AM receiver. The filters in the
K2 eliminate many of the problems associated with AM reception, especially
on the short waves. Some of the things AM reception is plagued by include
selective fading, in which the small frequency difference between the
sidebands and carrier causes their phase to shift dramatically at the
receiver after those waves are refracted by the ionosphere. The signal stays
strong but the audio becomes hopelessly garbled. Another common difficulty
with AM are the heterodynes caused by two or more carriers within the audio
bandpass. When AM was the mode of choice for Amateur "phone" it wasn't
uncommon to hear two or three strong beat notes on top of a station's audio
on a crowded band.

By tuning in an AM signal as a SSB signal, many of these issues goes away,
especially the one about selective fading. Your SSB receiver is no longer
using the other station's carrier or one sideband. The 'carrier' is being
generated locally by the BFO, just as in normal SSB reception. My K2 has the
SSB filter bandwidth opened up to 2.5 kHz, and with it tuned into a standard
broadcast AM station it's hard to tell its sound from a conventional AM
receiver.

Probably the best way to get on AM is to get a transmitter designed for it,
but expect it to be heavy and large. The great reduction in size for
transmitters was only in part due to the use of solid state devices. Much of
the size reduction came from no longer having to have high-powered audio
amplifiers to modulate the carrier or having the large RF amplifiers needed
to generate the carrier.

Ron AC7AC

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RE: am for the k2

EricJ-2
In reply to this post by David Toepfer
I've been using my K2 as a VFO for my Drake 2-NT for the last several weeks,
including SKN this year. Got quite a few "HUH??" reactions. Hi.

You can see what's involved at:

http://www.ke6us.com/boatanchors.htm

I'm retiring it tomorrow, though. I just finished putting a KD1JV DDS
controller, DDS-60 and Keyall in a little sloping case that sits by my
straight key. Heresy for try boatanchor fans, but it works.

Not sure why anyone would want to put a K2 on AM. There are so many great
old boatanchors available for AM. Not only do you get a rig MADE for AM, you
get a rig that reminds you of the K2's place in history. Spend a week or so
with some 60's gear, even very good receivers like my 2-B, and you will be
reminded how very far engineers like Wayne Burdick and his contemporaries
have brought the state of receiver art.

Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email]
[mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of David Toepfer
Sent: Monday, January 09, 2006 6:17 PM
To: [hidden email]; Sean Duncan; [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] am for the k2

I know of at least one AM'er I saw online that ised his K2 as a (n
expensive) VFO for this tube transmitter.

You won't find AM'ers always "on frequency", as most old vfo's are only
accurate to 5kHz (1kHz with Collins).

I have thought of playing with AM (tx and rx) with a K1 or K2 when I get
one.
But I would doubt Elecraft themselves would bother with such endeavors,
especially on a rig that is designed to be such a fine CW rig.

The issues I think I would encounter are:

rx:
1) detection: cut the BFO and perhaps insert a diode detector
2) bandwidth: would have to open up to at least 4kHz

tx:
1) modulation: you could just drop a book on the key in CW mode and then you
need to modulate with voice, one way might be via series PDM modulation

David, K3TUE
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